Fibrosis yemapapu inokonzera mavara, iyo chikamu chezvikamu zvinoparadzanisa alveoli yemapapu. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa, sezvo chinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo kwekupora basa.
Zvinokonzera pulmonary fibrosis
Ne pulmonary fibrosis, kuoma kwemuviri wemapapu kunoderera. Somugumisiro, zvakaoma kudarika mhepo kuburikidza nemasvingo e-alveoli, iyo inokonzerwa nekuzadzwa kweropa ne oksijeni. Mukuwedzera, kubudiswa kwegorgen kunowedzera, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutundu hwehutundu uye kuwedzera kwechigadziko chakakanganiswa.
Fibrosis emapapu inowanzove ne foci, kana kufanana. Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwechirwere ichi kunokanganisa chikamu chose. Asi focal lung fibrosis inokanganisa nzvimbo duku chete. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chimwe-chimiro uye maviri-rutivi.
Kazhinji kazhinji, fibrosis inowirirana nechepakati pezvirwere zvinotapukira: tuberculosis, pneumonia, nezvimwewo. Asiwo kune zvinokonzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakabuda kunze, zvakadai se:
- inhalation ye quartz powder, guruva resimbi, kabhoni nemimwe tsvina inokuvadza;
- rheumatoid arthritis ;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- vasculitis;
- chiropa chiropa;
- kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
- chemo- uye radiotherapy.
Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis
Muchikamu chekutanga, basal fibrosis yemapapu haazviratidzi pachena zvachose, apo ichibudirira mumutumbi. Chiratidzo choga chinoratidzika chechirwere panguva ino ndechokupererwa kwekufema. Kutanga, inowanikwa chete panguva yepanyama, asi pakupedzisira inofamba nemurwere nguva dzose. Nokufamba kwenguva, kukwezva kwakakomba kunosangana naye. Pane dzimwe nguva kune chigumbu mukati maro. Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvepermonary fibrosis ndeizvi:
- cyanosis yeganda (kunyanya kazhinji inobata minwe uye mucous membrane yomuromo);
- freonchitis frequency;
- purulent sputum kana uchikanganiswa;
- kuporesa kusakwanira 1-2 digiri;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kunyanya kupikisa;
- wheezing .
Kana chirwere chacho chisina hanya, murwere achazopedzisira arasikirwa neokisijeni panguva yebasa rekuita nekuda kwekukundwa kwezvikamu zvose zvikamu zvemapapu uye chirwere chekufema chinokwana 3-4 chichaonekwa. Ne post-ray fibrosis yemapapu, kushandiswa kwezvipikiri kunoonekwa zvakare. Ikoko kunogona kunge kune exudative pleurisy kana musingaperi wemapinimari mwoyo. Fibrosis yemidzi yemapapu inenge nguva dzose inofambidzana nehuwandu hwavo.
Kurapa kwepermonary fibrosis
Kunyangwe kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yepermonary fibrosis hakubatsiri kubvisa zvachose chirwere ichi. Masero ehutano hunove akaumbwa mumuviri, ramba uripo nokusingaperi. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa hachisi kurega chirwere chichikura zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemishonga yemishonga uye isiri-mishonga, asi mumatambudziko akaoma, kuiswa kwemapapu kunokosha.
Kubva pamishonga inodhaka iwe unoda kutora cytostatics, glucocorticoids nemishonga inoodza mwoyo mhinduro dzemuviri mumuviri. Kuti kuderedze dyspnea, bronchodilator inoshandiswa, uye munguva yekuwedzera kwechirwere, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye oxygen inhalation haigone kudziviswa.
Zvinokwanisika kupedza kurapa kwepermonary fibrosis uye mishonga yevanhu. Nokuda kweizvi, tinctures uye decoctions zvakakodzera, izvo zvingagadzirisa kupararira kweropa mumapapu. Semuenzaniso, inopedza zvakakwana kushayikwa kwe okisijeni mu fibrosis, kupererwa kubva pakuchengetwa kwemishonga yemichero yemvura, michero yemuminini, fennel uye horsetail:
- 1 tbsp. l. kusanganiswa kwemishonga inofanira kuzadzwa nemamita 200 emvura anodha.
- Kumanikidza uye kuoma mushonga.
- Iwe unoda kunwa katatu pazuva.
Vose varwere vanowanikwa vane pulmonary fibrosis vanoratidzirwa kufema maitiro, kutamba nguva dzose uye kutamba mitambo mumhepo itsva. Izvi zvichasimbisa kukanganisa kwemishonga nemishonga yemagariro.