Ngozi inogona kubata vanhu kwose kwose. Uye ichi hachisi jekise, asi chokwadi chinorwadza. Utsanana uye kuchengetedza utsanana hakuzombodziviri. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti dope ndiyo inobva kune zvirwere zvakawanda, uye leptospirosis imwe yeiyo.
Chii chinonzi chirwere che leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neptospira. Mune vanhu, leptospirosis inonzi kanini kana Japanese fever, pamwe chete nehutachiwana hwehutachiona. Iko kunotapukirwa kunogona kungova mhuka (mushonga, kori, shrew, imbwa nevamwe). Munhu, kunyange akatapukirwa, haaiti chero njodzi kune vamwe.
Kazhinji kazhinji inokura leptospirosis mumunhu ane zvipfuwo (pamapurazi emombe, zviurawa). Chirwere ichi chinopinda mumuviri apo ganda kana mucous membrane inosangana nemvura yakasvibiswa, pasi kana zvokudya zvakasvibiswa nenyama neropa rezvipfuwo.
Leptospirosis mukati mevanhu inogona kutanga kunyange mushure mokunge utachiona huchipinda mumuviri kuburikidza neduku duku kana kukuvadzwa paganda. Zvisinei, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nzira huru yekupinda mu "kuparadzaniswa" ndeye nasopharynx uye chirwere chekudya.
Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zve leptospirosis
Iyo yekudzivirira nguva ye leptospirosis inogona kupera kubva kumavhiki mana kusvika mana. Kubudirira kwekukura kwechirwere kunotanga zvakananga, uye hapana kune vakatsiri vayo. Mamiriro ezvinhu, chirwere chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Pachigamba chekutanga, utachiona hwakatemwa muropa, uye chirwere icho pachako chinoratidzika sezvizvi:
- kurwadziwa kukuru mumisungo ;
- headaches;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kushungurudzika kwehurumende yezuva, kusuruvara;
- nyota yakasimba isingagumi;
- chills uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa.
Kuitisa kuongororwa kweeptospirosis pachigamba chekutanga, zvakakosha kutora ropa. Kana chirwere chacho chapfuura muchikamu chechipiri, iwe unogona kuzvigadzirisa chete nekuendesa kuongorora urini. Chikamu chechipiri chinoratidzika nekukuvadza kune chirwere cheshuga, chiropa neitsvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirwere zvakadai sehepatitis kana meningitis zvinogona kuitika.
Kuti chirwere chacho chiongororwe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zve leptospirosis zvichionekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe uende kune unyanzvi wekuongorora uye kuongororwa.
Kurapa uye kudzivirira kweptospirosis
Iwe haugoni kuseka nehosha iyi. Leptospirosis yakakomba, uye zvinonyadzisa zvinoratidzira zvinoratidza kuti anenge gumi muzana yematambudziko anoguma zvikuru. Ndicho chikonzero kurapwa kwe leptospirosis kunofanirwa kuendeswa nekugadzwa kwezorora zororo.
Kana chirwere ichocho chikaonekwa panguva yekutanga, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kuiswa, kuwedzera pamwe nekushandiswa kwemazana antileptospiral immunoglobulins. Kutanga maitiro ehutano kunogona kuporesa mukutarisira kwakanyanya. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuzvipira mune izvi (sezviri, kune dzimwe dzose zvirwere) hazvibvumirwi, uye chirwere chakakwana chinofanira kusarudzwa chete nenyanzvi.
Kuti udzivise zvinetso, zvinoita kuti uite maitiro anodzivirira nguva dzose mumiganhu yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuitika dzekukura kwechirwere:
- Zvakakosha kuongorora nzvimbo yemvura mumitumbi yemvura.
- Pazvipfuwo zvezvipfuwo, chiitiko chemhuka chinofanira kutungamirirwa. Nguva dzose utano hwezvipfuwo hunofanira kuongororwa nevanyanzvi.
- Vashandi venzvimbo dzinogona kuva nengozi dzinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kuLeptospirosis nemushonga unokosha.
- Zvakakosha kutarisa huwandu hwehave nedzimwe makonzo. Nguva dzose zvakakosha kuti uite zvakadzama.