Meningitis ndiko kuputika kwemazamu europi kana tambo yepelinha. Izvo zvinoputika zvinogadzirwa kubva kunze uye hazvikuvadzi masero europi. Asi nechirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemwana.
Serous meningitis: zvinokonzera chirwere
Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa mhando dzakawanda dzechirwere ichi: fungal, viral uye bhakitiriya. Zvose zvinoenderana nehutachiona. Mukuwedzera, kune maviri maitiro eparcolation:
- primary (kuvhiringidzika kwemuviri kunowanikwa pasina simba rezvimwe zvipi zvinotapukira);
- chechipiri (kuvhiringidzika kunoitika sechikonzero chekukundwa kwemakumbo nemawere anopindira, izvo zvinoreva mushure mokunge mhuka yemwana yave nehutachiona, kazhinji ndiyo mavairasi e poliomyelitis, mumps uye masero).
Sezvo mutemo, serous meningitis muvana inowanikwa mune chimiro chekuchenesa kupfuura chinenge chisina kuchena, uye migumisiro mushure mokunge iri duku. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti pasina kurapwa uye mazano mumwe nyanzvi anoziva anokwanisa kuita pasina.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve serous meningitis
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuongorora chirwere ichi munguva uye kutanga kuchibata. Kuchengetedza kuchinja kwehutano hwemwana, munhu anofanira kuziva zviratidzo zvekuputika. Chimbofunga izvo zviratidzo zvinowanikwa ne serous meningitis.
- Ikukwirira kunopisa mukushisa kusvika kune 40 degrees.
- Mwana anova akaremera kwazvo uye anonyunyutika musoro.
- Kune marwadzo mumisungo.
- Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika nekurutsa kana chirwere.
- Mwana anogona kunge asingagari (kuputira, kushungurudza kana kuramba zvakadaro).
- Mukuwedzera kumararha, mwana anogona kunyunyuta pamarwadzo emimba.
- Dzimwe nguva kune kunetseka kana kuti kununura.
Zviratidzo zvakanyorwa zvinogona kuonekwa zvishoma uye zvekare mumazuva mashoma kutonhora kunowira pasi, uye pamwe chete nayo zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano zvinogumira. Pakati pevhiki, zviratidzo zvose zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera, izvo zvinotyisa zvikuru. Kakawanda, vabereki vanotora chirwere ichi nechando. Kana mushure mekuda kunatsiridza kudzoka kunotanga, ndiyo chikonzero chekurumidza kuenda ku laboratory kuti ipe ropa kuti riongororwe.
Kurapa kwe serous meningitis muvana
Sezvo mutemo, apo serous meningitis inowanikwa muvana, vanachiremba vanopa mazano anofadza. Pane zviitiko apo murwere akaiswa muchipatara. Chirongwa chekurapa uye nguva yekudzikinura zvinowanzoenderana nemafambiro echirwere chechirwere uye nguva yekufungidzirwa.
Mukurapa serous meningitis, vana vanoda kushandisa nguva dzose kushandisa vitamin therapy. Kunyora ascorbic acid, mavitamini B2 uye B6, cocarboxylase. Intravenously inject plasma ropa uye albumins zve detoxification.
Antibacterial therapy inorayirwa. Uyewo inorayirwa diuretics. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti kudzivirira kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba uye cerebral edema. Sokugadzirisa, oxygen therapy uye, pane dzimwe nguva, glucocorticoids inorayirwa.
Serous meningitis: zvinokonzera vana
Kunyangwe kakawanda, zviitiko zvinofadza, dambudziko rechirwere haritauri. Kana iwe usingafungi nenguva kana kuti usati urape kurapa kwakanaka, mwana anogona kukura upofu husina kukwana kana kukwana uye utsi, kutaura kusina kunaka
Dzimwe nguva migumisiro yechirwere ichi inogona kunge iri kunonoka pakugadzirwa kwepfungwa, uye mumatambudziko anokonzerwa nekoma kana kufa. Ndicho chikonzero kuoma kwemigumisiro ye serous meningitis muvana inofanira kuva chikurudzira chakasimba kuvabereki kutora matanho ekudzivirira nguva dzose. Nzira yekudzidzira kunwa mvura chete yemvura yakabikwa, michero yose nemiriwo zvinonatswa kushambidza nekugeza nemvura yakabikwa usati washandiswa. Tsanangura kumwana kukosha kwekuchenesa maoko uye kudya kwakanaka. Uyezve, pane zvirwere zvinopesana ne meningitis , izvo vana vanoitawo.