Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine chepfu kuvhara migumisiro yakakomba?

Mamiriro ezvehutano panguva yekudhakwa kwechirwere chinonyanya kuipa, saka zvakakosha kuziva zvingaita nehupfu hwekutura, kuitisa kutanga kusati kwamborapa. Nemhaka yekuoma mvura yakaoma, zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, uye zvakakosha kuva nehutano hwakakosha kudzivirira kusimbiswa kwemarudzi ose ematambudziko.

Kunyadzisa zvinokonzera

Kukuvadza uturu hunogona zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopinda mumuviri kana kuti chikamu chemichero yekuora. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa zvinotevera kudhakwa, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvekuitika kwavo.

1. Kusvibisa nehupfu hwemichero inotangira uye microorganisms.
2. Kunyorerwa kwemuviri nemashizha ezvigetsi (halogens, beryllium, arsenic, mutungamiri , cadmium, nezvimwewo).
3. Kudhakwa kwekudya kunoitika nekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakasvibiswa kana pakutanga zvakakonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepathogenic uye dzine chepfu.
4. Ikemikari inouraya kana kushandisa makemikari emhuri.
5. Mercury poisoning panguva yekushanda kana kusangana nemidziyo ine chinhu ichi.
6. Doro inouraya kana paine zvinodhaka zvinodhaka-ine zvinwiwa kana doro rinodhaka uchishandisa methyl kana ethyl doro.
7. Inonyangadza neimba kana carbon monoxide .
8. Zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nezvinodhaka, izvo zvinokonzera kusingadzorwi kuwedzerwa kwezvinodhaka uye kusateererwa nemutengo unorayirwa.
9. Kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa nechiito cheAicid and alkalis.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu

Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinoenderana nechinokonzera chepfu, saka zvakakosha kubvisa rudzi rwehumwe hwehupfu hwega hwega. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvehupfu, zvinowanikwa mumarudzi akawanda ekudhakwa:

• kukwirira kwepamusoro;
• nausea;
• kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
• headaches;
• kurutsa;
• diarrhea;
• chizoro;
• chills;
• Kuwedzerwa mumhepo kana kupera kwayo;
• musimba utera uye kurara.

Poisoning temperature

Tichifunga nezvezviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri, kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chiratidzo chakadai sekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti muviri wakatanga kurwisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvichiita nzvimbo inenge isingakwanisi kuponeswa kwezvirwere. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hazvidiwi kuburitsa kutengesa, izvo zvisingasviki kudarika 38 degrees, asi zvakadini kana mercury column column kuverenga kupfuura iyi chiratidzo? Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvine chikonzero chavo uye kubata nemigumisiro hazvina maturo, saka, tinofanira kutarisana nezvinokonzera ivo pachavo.

1. Kubvumwa kwemashambareti. Zvakakosha kunwa mishonga ipi neipi inotengesa, kana chirwere chekutanga chisingabatsiri, unofanira kutora zvimwe.
2. Gastric washing. Zvakakosha kunwa semvura yakawanda sezvinobvira, kusanganisira yekuita kurutsa.
3. Kuchenesa kwematumbo ne enema. Nekubatsirwa nemvura yakachena uye enema, hutumbu hunoshambidzwa. Ita nzira yacho zviri nani mumaawa mashomanana ekutanga.

Kuputika munguva yehupfu

Zvingaita nehupfu hwehutu, pamwe chete nekurutsira - mubvunzo wechisikigo, nokuti chiratidzo chakadaro chinogona kukonzera kupera simba kwemuviri. Sezvaunoziva, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekudhakwa ndezvekurutsa, dutu uye kurwadziwa mumimba. Zvakakosha kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro muchikonzero chechikonzero, kuti uzive kuti ungaita sei, uye kwete pamigumisiro. Rega mhinduro ye gag reflex nekudhakwa kunogona kubatsira:

1. Kuchengetedza mudumbu neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate.
2. Soda sarudzo yezvinangwa zvakafanana (20 g neawa imwe yemvura).
3. Kubvumwa kwekabhoni yakashandiswa pamwero wehwendefa imwechete yega kilogram gumi zvekuyera.
4. Kana mutumbi ukaramba zvose zvinogadziriswa uye kugadzirira zvinotorwa, zvinokwanisika kuita an anti-emetic injection ya Cerucal uye, mushure mechinguva, dzokerazve kutora matanho kana mahwendefa anogadzirisa.

Kutanga rubatsiro kune chepfu

Kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kokutanga kana pane chepfu, munhu anofanira kuziva nezvezvinokonzera kudhakwa uye kuti ungaitei munyaya imwe neimwe. Zvamunoda kuita nehupfu hunotarisa kuti kuwanika kwezvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuti zvibudirire kupa rubatsiro mune chepfu. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuziva kubva kune munhu anotambudzika nekudhakwa pamusoro pezvinoita zvikonzero zvavo uye chete ipapo kuita chimwe chinhu.

Food Poisoning

Chikonzero chinonyanyozivikanwa chekudhakwa chikafu chekudya. Kurwisana kwekuchengetedza uye kubika mamiriro ezvinhu, kusatevedzera mitemo yakachena, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasvibiswa kazhinji kunotungamirira kuhupfu. Munhu wose anogona kubatsirwa neruzivo rwekubatsira zvakanaka munyaya iyi.

1. Gastric washing. Kazhinji ndiyo inogadzirisa manganese (isina simba) kana soda (mune rimwe lita inopedza 20 g soda). Kana kushambidzika kwepanyama hakuiti, saka unoda kuzvitumidza iwe pachako.
2. Zvimwe zvinwiwa. Kuti urege kudzikisa mvura uye kuvandudza nzira yekubvisa zvinhu zvinotapira kubva mumuviri, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa zvakawanda. Inogona kunge iri yekasi isina shuga, mineral mvura isina gesi, mvura yakabikwa, chamomile muto.
3. Kugamuchira mishonga. Iyi nzira yemishonga inoputira (Almagel, Magnesia, Fosfalugel, nezvimwewo) uye zvinokonzera (Yakagadzirirwa kabhoni, Enterosgel, Mashebeki, nezvimwewo).

Doro inouraya

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzokonzera uroyi kudhakwa nekudhakwa, pamwe chete nekutsvaga uye kusuruvara, kushaya simba, uye kana uchitora maitiro makuru uye kurasika kwekuziva. Migumisiro yekudhakwa kwakadaro inogona kuva yakanyanya kukuvadza, kusvika pakuguma kwekuguma, zvakanyanya kunobva pakukwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera.

1. Chinhu chokutanga chaunoda ndechokubvisa doro rakasara mumudumbu mako. Nokuti iyi inwa mvura yakawandisa (iwe unogona kunwa) uye kukonzera kurutsa.
2. Chikamu chinotevera ndechokudzorerwa kweyero yemvura uye munyu mumuviri. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kutora mvura ine mvura ine electrolytes. Yakakodzera mineral water pasina gesi, sarudzo yeRegidron.
3. Uyezve, zvakakosha kutora zvinoshandiswa zvinosunga nekubatsira kubvisa zvakasara zvezvinhu zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kubva mumuviri.

Kana chirwere chinonyangadza newaini-ine zvinwiwa zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva, zvino nzira yacho ndeyotevera:

1. Danai ambulensi.
2. Zvakakosha kuedza kuunza munhu kuupenyu asati asvika ye ambulensi. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa hofuta ammonia uye kushingaira kubvisa lobes ye nzeve.
3. Kuedza kukurudzira kurutsira mumunhu asina ruzivo rwakarambidzwa zvachose! Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti munhu anenge ashungurudzika asingaguti paanenge achinya rurimi uye / kana kuti asina kumedzwa nemarutsi, inoiswa panzvimbo yakadzika kumativi ake. Zviito zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa mumatambudziko ose ekurasika kwekuziva panguva yekudhakwa.

Drug poisoning

Zvakakoshawo kuziva zvaunofanira kutora paunotora zvinodhaka uye zviito zvipi zvaunofanira kutora munyaya iyi. Uine chivimbo mune zvinodhaka zvinokonzera mishonga, nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Gastric yakashambadza nehuwandu hwemvura.
2. Kugamuchirwa kwemishonga-tsvina: Enterosgel, Smekta, Fosfalugel, Sabebek, Polysorb, Atoxil nevamwe.
3. Zvimwe zvinwiwa: zvakabikwa kana kuti zvicherwa nemvura (pasina gesi) kana tema isiri isina kupisa.

Kusvibisa neAicid and alkali

Kuziva kuti ungaitei nehupfu, kana chikonzero chacho chiri kuwanikwa kune alkali kana kuti asidi, chichabatsira kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kune uyo anenge atambura vasati vasvika. Iyi inodzwa yakaoma zvikuru, kunyanya kana ine chokuita nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu izvi. Kemikisi inopisa yemuchungamusi uye nhengo dzomukati dzinogona kukonzera asphyxia nekufa.

Kusati kwasvika vanachiremba, rubatsiro rwekutanga runopiwa kana chepfu yeaidid inowanikwa:

1. Dumbu racho rinoshambidzwa kuburikidza neprobebe richishandisa sarudzo yemagetsiya anopisa kana mvura yakasviba.
2. Kana zvisingakwanisi kusuka nechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kupa munhu wacho kunwa kuti anwe izvo zvinoputira zvinenge zvichange zviripo: mucous broths, mazai ezungu, mafuta emiriwo, mukaka.
3. Kuti kuderedza marwadzo mukati memumunda, unogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu chando.
4. Zvinokosha! Soda solution yekushambidza inorambidzwa! Kana uchitya necarbolic acid, mukaka nemafuta zvinorambidzwawo!

Mukana weaaric poisoning, zvakakosha kuita zvinotevera:

1. Mumaawa mana okutanga, simbura dumbu nemvura inodziya, kuwedzera citric acid kana acetic acid (1%).
2. Kana iyi nzira isingakwanisi, inobvumirwa kunwa chero mavhenekeri, juisi kana 3% acetic acid solution.
3. Zvinokosha! Soda haafaniri kushandiswa kutyisa chekali!

Mercury poisoning

Chero kunwa doro kune ngozi, uye kutyisa nemakemikari ndeimwe yezvinotambudza, izvo zvinokanganisa utano hwevanhu. Nekudhakwa kwakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho mazhinji, vasati vapinda muchipatara.

1. Ibva kubva pane zvinyorwa zvehupfu.
2. Nechinetso chisina simba che potassium permanganate, simbura ganda rose rakaratidzwa uye mucous membrane.
3. Sungai dumbu nemapurogiramu nemhinduro ine munyoro ye potassium permanganate, kana zvichibvira.

Inonyangadza neimba gasi

Munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti aite sei nehupfu hunopisa neimba yemhepo, nokuti hakuna munhu anodzivirira kubva pakunyura kwayo. Kusvibisa negasi kunosangana nekuwedzera kudengenyeka, kupisa kwemukasi membrane, misoro yepamusoro uye chizuru. Kana pane zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekudhakwa, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa munyaya iyi:

1. Bvisai munhu wacho kubva panzvimbo yacho.
2. Ipai huwandu hwekuwana oxygen.
3. Ita panzvimbo yakadzika, kusimudza makumbo ako. Nemarutsi akavhurika aise munhu kumativi ake.
4. Kana kutyisa gasi kuchiitika, munhu wacho anokonzerwa muchipfuva kuti awedzere kuparadzirwa kweropa.
5. Ipa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
6. Kana kusaziva kuchiitwa, kuputika kwekuita.

Carbon monoxide chepfu

Kana ikakoni monoxide inouraya yakaitika, zvakakosha kuziva mitemo yekupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira vasati vasvika vanachiremba uye vanorapwa.

1. Zvakakosha kutungamirira / kutora munhu kunze mumugwagwa kana mune imwe nzvimbo uye kupa ruzivo rwemhepo yakakonzera, inopa hofu yeAmmonia.
2. Usarega munhu akarara, asi kana ruzivo rwakagurwa, zvino ita basa rokufema.
3. Vape chero mishonga yekurohwa.

Kutyisa - kurapa

Nokuti muviri chero upi neupi kudhakwa kune ngozi, kurapa kwacho kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza. Migumisiro yehupisi inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zveutano, sekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nhengo dzomukati uye zvirongwa zvemuviri wedu zvinotambura. Mishonga inorayirwa kutora uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvakakonzera kudhakwa. Kana kutsanangura nzira dzakawanda dzehutachiona, hunoshandiswa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfu, inowanzo:

1. Gastric washing with solutions solution taken orally or with probe.
2. Kunyanya kudengesa zvinodhaka zvinobatsira kubvisa kubva mumuviri uipi hunokonzera uye zvinhu zvinotyisa.
3. Dzorerai mvura-munyu inoenzaniswa mumutumbi kuti musapedza mvura uye kuvandudza kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
4. Kudzorerwa kwepamuviri microflora .
5. Kupa zororo nezororo rakanaka kuti rikurumidze kugadzirisa.

Migumisiro yehupfu

Chero zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa yehutano hwevanhu, izvo zvaunoda kuziva kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu anotakura dambudziko rekudhakwa.

1. Kana uroyi hunokonzerwa nemakemikari, chepfu, gasi, pangangodaro kukanganiswa mubasa remiitiro uye nhengo: maitiro asina kukodzera mubasa rechiropa, hypertension, zvinetso ne gallbladder, atherosclerosis yemidziyo.
2. Kunwa doro kunokanganisa zvachose masangano uye nhengo, zvose zvinoenderana nemhando yedoro, chiyero chehupfu uye humwe hunhu hwehupenyu.
3. Zvokudya zvekudya zvine ngozi nekuda kwekugona pane ivhu ravo rekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaverengeki zvegumbo rekudya. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kunyanya kuwanda, kushaya muviri, kubatana kwepabonde, chirwere cheshuga uye kusagadzikana kwakasiyana-siyana mubasa remukati mhenyu kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yehupfu hwekudya hwakambotambura.