Pakati pevarimi vanozivikanwa zvikuru nevekumbeka, kukura kwembeu ye "maruva anochera maruva", hazvirevi runako chete, asiwo kuporesa maitiro, kubatsira mukurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda, maronda uye nyoka.
Portolac maruva - marudzi
Portulac inogona kuwanika pazvivako zvemajinga kakawanda, vagadziri venyika vanogadzira svondo, vachigadzira chigadziko chakasimba, chichigadzirwa panzvimbo yegwenzi . Portulac, kukura musango, ine marudzi anenge 200, mbeu dzakadyarwa chete:
- guru-flowered (kushongedza);
- munda (zvinodyiwa uye mishonga).
Portulacus inowedzera nembeu muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kuzvidzvara kunowanikwa. Kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo inotonhora, kumaodzanyemba, asi pakati peboka, vakawanda vanoda maruva vanokunda kudyara mbeu yeparera-lobule pamichero, vozoisima munzvimbo yakazaruka. Mbeu yehosha inodyarwa pakupera kwaFebruary-kutanga kweChitrus kukura miche.
Portulak - kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika
Kudyara kwechirwere uye kuchikura kubva kumbeu muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa mushure mekunge pasina ngozi yechando. Munharaunda dziri kumaodzanyemba nguva ino inouya pakutanga kana pakati peMay, pakati (uyewo muSiberia neIrals) - pakupera kwaMay, kutanga kweJune. Kudyara mbeu dzechisimbiso panzvimbo yakazaruka, sarudza mazhenje emvura, nokuti mbeu yacho inonzi thermophilic, inoda zvakanaka uye yakaoma nzvimbo.
Kuti mbeu dzibudirire kubudirira, kutonhora hakufaniri kuva pasi pe 22-25 ° C, uye ivhu rakanyorova. Kuwedzera kwemvura kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti michero inotambanudza, ichatumbuka zvakanyanya uye haingazopi mbeu. Portulac inokwanisa kuwanda nembeu zvakasununguka, ichikanda kunze kwemabhokisi akaibva. Muchiitiko ichi, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti haisi yepamusoro uye kwete yemhuka.
Nzira yekudyara seagull nembeu?
Vavarimi vane chinyorwa chiduku chekugadzira zvakanaka seagull nembeu: inodyarwa, yakasanganiswa nejecha, pamusoro pevhu rakagadzirirwa, rakanyorova, iyo iyo haifaniri kuva peat uye yakasikwa. Portulac, kukura kwembeu inonyanya kuitika mu mini-teplichkah, iyo inoratidzika semvura shomanamu yakagadzirwa nemaplexiglas uye yakafukidzwa ne polyethylene kana kuti yakajeka girafu yegirasi, inokura nokukurumidza.
Zvisinganyatsoviki, mbeu dzehosha dzakaoma dzakasimwa zvishoma, nekuda kweizvi nzvimbo isina kudzika yakaitwa, iri kure 40-50 cm kubva kune umwe, mbeu yacho inomanikidzwa pasi, isasaswa uye inosaswa nemvura inobva nebulizer. Mushure memavhiki masere, kana mbeu dzichikura uye dzikava simbe yakasimba, inyura , uye zvinyorovesa ivhu, zvakanyatsonaka, vachishandisa pfuti.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara mbeu yedenda muvhu rakazaruka?
Portulac maruva yakajeka uye inopisa, haisi chando-chando, saka usakurumidza nekusvika kwayo pasi. Mbeu dzakasimwa pakupera kweMay - kutanga kwaJune, dzinomera pamwe mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika pakushambidzwa kwezuva nezuva kwe25-30 ° C, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mumavhiki ekutanga 2-3, inoda kugara yakatariswa. Kana mbeu dzakasimuka zvakanaka, uye mbeu dzacho dzakaratidzika dzikazara, dzinofanira kudyarwa. Kazhinji varimi vanodyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, vachivhenganisa, kubhururuka kwakadaro kune maitiro akanaka.
Mushure mokudyara, munda wekushongedza unoda kuchengetwa, unoshandiswa nekudiridza periodic, naizvozvo ruvara rusinganzwisisiki runonyanya kufarira vanhu vane usimbe kana vakabatikana. Hazvirevi kusunungurwa kwevhu, kudiridza kazhinji, hazvidi kuwedzerwa nguva yekufudza. Kuenharaunda yakawanda uye yakaramba ichibhururuka, haina kuparadza simba pakuonekwa kwembeu, betsera simiti kubvisa maruva akaoma.
Maruva eparera-lime - kukura kubva kumbeu
Kukura uye kutarisira denda muvhu rakazaruka kunoda nguva shoma uye simba. Kukurukurwa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kune nguva dzinotevera agrotechnical:
- Ivhu. Kudyara mune ganda rakanyorova, sandy loam kana ivhu rakaoma.
- Kunwisa . Kuwanda kwehutano kunofanira kunge kwakanyanyisa, chimiro hachina kutambura nekusanaya kwemvura.
- Top dressing . Portulacus haaifariri, sezvo mishonga inogadzirisa chete inowedzera kukura kwehutu hwakawanda.
Portulac - care features
Zvisizvo zvekutarisira pearl-lobed zvinogona kuonekwa kune unhu husati huri munharaunda yakawanda yezvirimwa zvemunda - ichi ndicho chisarudzo chenguva uye nguva inoshandiswa pairi, zvinongofanira kungofunga zvikamu zvakati:
- Nzvimbo. Iyo nzvimbo yakawanda yakavhenekera, zvisinei kuti canola haigoni kuzaruka.
- Kupisa. Iyi duva inoshandiswa kune inopisa mamiriro ekunze, asi kunononoka kunotonhora hakugoni kumukuvadza.
- Kunwisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kukonzera ivhu, asi, kusabvumira kuwandisa kwemvura.
- Zvirwere nezvirwere. Iyo isinganzwisisi nezvirwere, zvipembenene zvinenge zvisingatambudzi.
Kutarisira kweparselapol mubindu - kunwisa
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura portolac anogona kuenzaniswa neSpartan, muti wacho unotsungirira nyore kudonha kwenguva refu. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, kana ivhu rakanyatsooma, rinogona kunwisa mvura zhinji, asi rinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kuwedzera kwehunyoro kunogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwechirwere chechirwere mumunda. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa kwete kazhinji pane kamwechete mumazuva mashanu kusvika 5-7, kushambidzika, mvura yakachengetedzwa, nekuda kwekudiridza kwakawanda, kutumbuka uye kuibva kwembeu kunogona kuuya.
Nzira yekukura sei gungwa buckthorn kubva kumbeu - kupfeka kwepamusoro?
Bindu tsika portolak, kukura kwembeu, zvakanakisisa kubudisa munzvimbo umo mbeu dzezvirimwa dzakakura, dzichazadza ivhu ne nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Chakavanzika chokukura portolak chinogona kufungidzirwa kuti chimiro ichi hachidi kuti chive chakakosha, nevhu rakaorera uye rinosanganisa. Miti inoshandiswa muvhu inogona kutungamirira kukuti iyo yakagadzirwa nehutema huchawedzera, uye purlure icharega kuputika. Kana ivhu riri panzvimbo yacho rakaoma, saka semafuta inoshandisa marara chete, ita kuti zvidikanwe kusvikira mbeu dzacho dzichibvamo ndokudziisa muvhu.
Portulacus flower - zvirwere uye zviduku
Kupa ruzivo rwunonyaradza kuCrazilcus hakusi kwakaoma, portralak inonzwa yakakwana munharaunda ipi zvayo, iyi simiti haityi zvirwere nezvirwere. Kusina kukwana kwekuuya, mamiriro okunze akaipa (mvura inonaya kwenguva refu) dzimwe nguva inogona kutungamirira maruva kurwara. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere chinokonzera fungal chinoparadza maruva uye chinosiya mavara pamashizha chinogona kuva dambudziko kune chisimbiso. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubvisa zvakakonzerwa nezvirimwa zvemuti uye nekuchibata ne fungicidal iyo yakagadzirwa nemhangura.