Oncology inoratidzika nechitarisiko chekushongedza (effusive) maitiro e pleurisy, umo maridhi anounganidza mune mutsindo unoremekedzwa. Kazhinji kacho kunetseka kwakadai se pleuriy kunowedzera nekenza yemapapu, asi inogonawo kuitika neoncology yemakumbo emakumbo kana mavhai mumadzimai uye, zvisinei kana zvishoma, kakawanda, nekenza yemudumbu, pancreas, keranomas yeganda.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera pleurisy mu oncology
Utano hwakadaro hunogona kukura pasi pesimba rezviitiko zvinotevera:
- Matambudziko pashure pemishonga inonzi radiation kana kupindira kwokuvhiya kuti ubvise tumarara kana nhengo yakakanganiswa.
- Metastases yemukirini inokosha mumakirini emakirini, nekuda kwekuti kubuda kwechirwere kunokanganiswa uye kuunganidza kwayo kunowanikwa munharaunda yakawanda.
- Kubatanidza kubwinya kwekwakakura kwebronchus, kunokonzera kudzvinyirira munzvimbo inoderera kuburitsa uye kuwedzera kwemvura inenge iripo.
- Kuora mwoyo kusakanganiswa kwezwi.
- Kushungurudzika kwehupenyu hwehupenyu mukati meropa uye nehutsika hweprotini, inowanikwa mumatanho ekupedzisira epipi yeropa.
Zviratidzo zve pleuriy mu oncology
Kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nechinokonzera. Kana pleuriy inokonzerwa ne metastasis, zviratidzo zvinooneka zvishoma nezvishoma kudarika kana zvakakonzerwa nokumera kwechirwere zvakananga mumuviri wepurera kana mapfupa emapapu .
Pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, kupfupika kwemhepo kunoonekwa kunyange nemutoro muduku uye kazhinji kacho kuoma. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichiwedzera uye mvura inowedzera yakawedzera, zviitiko zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- dyspnea kunyange mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo, iyo inokurudzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa;
- kukufema nokukurumidza;
- kukurumidza kupisa;
- cyanosis in the nasolabial triangle;
- kurwadziwa panguva yekufuridzirwa;
- chiremera chekufamba kwechifuva;
- kunyunyisa kwemakwenzi emudzimai;
- kutonhora kwakawedzera uye kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekudhakwa.
Kurapa kwe pleuriy mu oncology
Kunyange zvazvo pleurisy yemapapu muvecology chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, chinopisa upenyu, inowanzorapwa, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvayo zvicherechedza pane imwe nguva yekutanga uye zviyero zvakakodzera zvinotorwa kuti zvidzigadzire.
Kurapa kunoitwa kwete chete zvakananga pleurisy, asiwo hurukuro incologic, iyo yakatsamwisa. Pamatanho ekurapa nehuyu chiruritis anoshandiswa:
- Mvura inoyerera ichibva pamusana pemvura. Izvi zvinobvumira kutsva nyore nyore uye kunobatsira kufema.
- Chemotherapy. Inokonzerwa zvose chemotherapy uye nzvimbo yemo, umo madhiragi anonyatsorongedzerwa zvakananga mumupata we pleura.
- Operative intervention. Nzira yekuvhiya inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina, zvipfeko zvakatarisana kana lymph nodes dzakagadzikana.