Yakanaka uye yakajeka, inobatanidza nechitsime uye kuguma kwegore rechikoro, peonies inozivikanwa, pasina mubvunzo, kune vose. Asi nzira yekuzvichengetedza zvakanaka , chii chaunofanira kuita zvakare, apo peonies yapera, vashoma vanoziva. Icho chiri pamusoro pematambudziko ekutarisira vanhu ava vakanaka vemazuva achakurukurwa munyaya yedu.
Ndeipi yekuchera peonies mushure memaruva?
Kazhinji, varimi vasina ruzivo vanocheka peonies pasi pemudziyo pakarepo mushure mekunge vakura. Kuchengeta peonies mushure mekuzadza hakukwanisi kuitwa, nokuti panguva ino panguva ino maruva anowanikwa, ayo achashandurwa kuva maruva anoshamisa kwegore rakatevera. Mukati iyochete peonies inotanga kuchengeta michina, nekuda kwekuti chirimwa chichakurira mune ramangwana. Uye uwandu hwemashizha pamusango hunoita basa rinokosha mune izvi. Nokudaro, kuchekerera peduncles uye mashizha, muchero anotarisa zvinowedzera kushaya simba uye kunyange kuparadza peonies zvisingachinji.
Nenguva ipi uye yekuderedza sei peonies mushure memaruva? Kuti uwane kukwanisa kufadza peonies mugore rinotevera nemaruva akanaka uye akanaka, haukwanisi kubvisa zvachose peduncles nemafuta akaoma. Zvakakosha kusiya chikamu chepasi che peduncle ne 2-3 mashizha. Pasi pemudziyo, pions inogona kudurwa chete muvhuro, shure kwekutanga kwechando chakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, pamusoro peinso, zvakakosha kusiya hemp urefu hwe20-30 mm, nekuvadzivirira zvakachengeteka kubva kuchando.
Kuwedzerwa kwepasoni mushure mokupenya
Kuchengetera vaduku (kusvika pamakore matatu) peony mabhesheni iri mumvura yakadzika uye kusunungura kwevhu. Makwenzi akakura anoda kudya nguva dzose. Kuti gwenzi repion raive rakasimba, rakanaka uye rakakura kwazvo, rinofanira kudyiwa kanenge katatu. Izvi zvinoitwa seizvi:
- Kudyisa kwekutanga peonies kunoitwa mukutanga kwechando, apo chando chinotanga kuwira. Pavhu rakapoteredza gwenzi ugodira 10-15 gramu ye nitrogen uye 10-20 gramu ye potassium. Zvakakosha kushandisa fertilizer zvakanyatsonaka kuti zvirege kuwira pamutsipa wegwenzi. Sezvo zvaputika mumvura yakasvibiswa, dzichaputira muvhu uye dzinodyisa mbeu.
- Chirwere chechipiri chinoshandiswa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemafuta, kuitira kuvandudza kunaka kwemaruva. Kuti uite izvi, tora 15-20 gm phosphorus, 10-15 gramu ye potassium uye 8-10 gramu ye nitrogen.
- Ikoko yechitatu inosanganisa inoitwa mazuva 10-14 mushure mokupenya. Sezvatotaurwa kare, mushure mokunge maruva aya anotanga kuiswa kune gore rinotevera (iro rinonzi mafiro ekuvandudzwa), uye hakuna chinhu chiri nani pane kudyisa mapioni pamwe nesanganiswa ye potassium (10-15 gramu) uye phosphorus (15-20 gramu).
Kudyara pions mushure memaruva
Nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yekuendeswa kwepions - kutanga kwekuvhurwa (kwekupedzisira kwaAugust - kutanga kweSeptember). Nenguva ino simiti ine nguva yekuunganidza mishonga yakakwana, uye mamiriro okunze anobvumira kuti ibudirire midzi. Kuti zvibudirire kupfurikidza mapiononi, pfungwa idzi dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa:
- chikamu chepasi pegwenzi chakakura kwazvo, saka gomba rekugadziriswa rinofanira kuva rinenge 50-60 cm mukati;
- tanga kuisa kubva pakuchera gwenzi, zvichisiya chete chetatu chazvo;
- Kudzorerwa kwepayoni kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka, kuedza kusasvibisa midzi neitsvo;
- kuchera midzi, kubvisa zvikamu zvose zvinorwara uye zvakaora, uye rhizome yakasara inokamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana nenzira iyo chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaive neinomwe 5-6 itsvo;
- Zvimwe zvikamu zve rhizome (delenki) zvakasimwa mumakomba akagadzirirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafungiro akakwirira ari pakadzika anenge masendimita mashanu;
- Ivhu rakapoteredza pions rakaiswa harifaniri kupiswa, kuti rirege kukuvadza itsvo;
- Mushure mokusvitsa, peonies inonwisa uye inowedzera humus;
- kana zvichidikanwa, peonies inogona kuiswa muchero, asi iyi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukanganisa chimiro - iyo inomira isina simba, isingafadzi zvikuru.