Gordian ruti - chii chakabatana ne "Gordian knot" uye kuti ingagurwa sei?

Ko "Gordian Knot" inorevei? Shoko iri rinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji kubva kuchikoro chekudzidza apo mazwi ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zveGreece yekare zvakadzidzwa mune zvidzidzo, asi vashomanana vanoyeuka avo vakaita kuti iyo pfumo iinzi "Gordian", uye nei pasina munhu aigona kuisunungura? Kutsigira komukuru mukuru Alexander weMakedon kusika kwete nhoroondo chete, asiwo mazwi anoshanda muzana remakore rechi21.

Chii chinonzi Gordian knot muGreece Greece?

"Gordian Knot" - zvinorehwa nemutsara uyu zvakagadziriswa, sejecha rakagadzirwa naMambo Gordius. Maererano nenhoroondo dzeGreece yeGreece, nzvimbo iyo iyi yakaitika yainzi Frygia, iyo iripo yeTurkey. Muzana remakore rechina BC. e. umambo hwaibviswa namambo, uye vanhu vakaenda kunzvimbo tsvene. Akafanotaura kuti mambo achava mutyairi, uyo vagari vauchaona, achienda kutemberi yaZeus. Uyu mumiriri aiva Gordius the tiller, uyo akazova mutongi akachenjera. Muchiyeuchidzo chechiitiko ichi, mambo akaisa motokari iri pakati petemberi, kuchengetedza joko rine nheyo yakaoma.

Chii chakaitwa "Gordian knot"?

Mutongi weGoridhi aive nechokwadi chokuti umambo hwakapiwa kwaari ngoro, paakaenda kuFrygia. Mukuyeuka chiitiko ichi chinokosha, akasarudza kugadzira nzvimbo yaro yeguta guru, raakadana Gordeo. Uye kuti kwakanga kusina muedzo wevatongi vemangwana kusunungura ngoro, akachengetedza joko nemhando yakaoma kwazvo, iyo yakagadzira pfungwa ye "Gordian knot". Nokuda kweplexus, mambo akashandisa tambo kubva paimba yezinja, iyo isingagoni kubvaruka. Pane 2 shanduro dzaakataura:

1. Ngoro uye nheyo dzepamusoro tembere yaZeus.
2. Dash uye joko yengoro.

Ungasunga sei "Gordian knot"?

Kwemazana emakore akawanda zvakatendwa kuti "Gordian Knot" yaiva nhema, asi gare gare masayendisiti akaendesa mberi pfungwa yeiyo intricacies inogona kuenderana nayo. Tichifunga kuti Frigiya yaimbova chikamu cheTurkey, iyi nharo inogona kunge yava iyo ino muTurkey mazano. Kunze, iyo yakafanana nebhora nemagumo anonyengera akavanzwa mukati, kuitira kuti hazvibviri kuzvisunungura. Kana pane "Gordian knot" -kubatanidza sei? Avo vanoda vanoda kudzokorora chiito che Gordia maererano nemirairo:

1. Tora mita yetambo, tora chikamu chakanaka kwenguva refu kupfuura kuruboshwe.
2. Mhedziso yokutanga inotungidzwa mumutsara uye kuisa pachipiri.
3. Pasi kumucheto wokupedzisira kuruboshwe, pfuure uye uise pamutsara mumwe chete, uchigadzira kuruboshwe.
4. Gadzirisa zvishongo zvitatu uye ita chikamu chechina kubva kumugumo wechipiri. Vanodzokorora zvakare.
5. Icho chinosvika plexus inonyanya kuumba bhora, kana iwe ukaisa mapenseti mukati uye unobata maoko ako. Dhonza tsvimbo uye tora magumo eto.

Zvinorevei kutema nhovo ye Gordian?

"Kana iwe usingakwanisi kusunungura, bvisa" pfumo re Gordian "- zvinogoneka," mukuru mukuru Alexander weMakedon akauya kune izvi. VaFrigians vakamuudza nheyo yokuti uyo anosunungura ruzivo ndiye achava mutongi weAsia yose, uye hero akafunga kuita zvaaida kuburikidza nekucheka tambo. Kuvonga neizvi, nhau yakagamuchira 2 phraseological:

1. Gordian Knot.
2. "Deredza pasi pfumo re Gordian."

Kana chirevo chekutanga chichifananidzira mamiriro ezvinhu akavhiringidza kana dambudziko rakakomba, zvinorevei "kutema mupendero weGordian"? Tsanangudzo mbiri dzakafanana dzinoratidzwawo apa:

• kugadzirisa dambudziko racho nemusarudzo imwe chete, pane zvaanofunga.
• kuita chisarudzo pasina nguva yakareba, pamwe nekukanganisa kunogona kwemaitiro akaiswa.

Mambo akacheka akachekwa

Nhema "Gordian Knot" inotaura kuti muna 334 BC. Frygia yakatorwa nemurwi mukuru weAlexander weMakedon. Paakadzidza nheyo, inonzi ndiye anogona kusunungura ruzivo rwaMambo Gordius, akakodzera kuva mutongi weAsia, akasarudza kuratidza kodzero yake. Apo mutungamiriri wechidiki akaziva kuti zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kusunungura kupindira kwembambo, uye zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kudzoka kune zvakataurwa, saka, asinganono, akagadzira zvombo. Kunyange zvazvo murwi aiputsa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, mazwi aya akacherechedza kodzero yake, achitsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akunde nyika zvakanyanyisa nebakatwa, pasina kushandisa dhizimano.

Gare gare, vachitsvakurudza magwaro ekare, masayendisiti akawana zvirevo zviviri zvechinangwa cheMacedonia:

1. Muurwi akacheka ruzha neine bakatwa.
2. Ndakabvisa ruzivo, ndichisunungura joko apo tambo yakakuvadzwa.