Zvinosuruvarisa, tatei tatinoda inogona kuratidzirwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yekurimwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kwete chete kushaya simba nekuderedza kwezvibereko, asi kusvika pakufa kwemiti. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kuipa ndechokuti dzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne spores ye fungus zvinopinda pamabhedha gore negore. Ndokusaka iwe usingakwanisi kugara usina kufanira, uye unofanira kutora zvimwe zviyero kuti uchengetedze kukohwa kunogona. Saka, tichakutaurira kuti tsvina nyuchi kubva pane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Phytophthora in tomato
Kazhinji, mushure mokunge mvura inonaya kwenguva refu, mashizha, mashizha uye michero isina kuibva yakafukidzwa nemashuwoni akaoma. Saka chimwe chezvirwere zvinotyisa zvetamato - phytophthora chinoratidzwa. Kubva pamishonga evanhu, tinokurudzira kuedza kusvibisa zvirimwa nemvura inopisa, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva ku 300 g yezvinhu uye 10 litita emvura. Kwairi iwe unogona kuwedzera 15-20 g yekupwanyika yakasuka soda. Pakati pemishonga mitsva kubva kune zvirwere, tomato ne phytophthora inobudirira Phytofluorin-M, iyo inonatswa mumvura maererano nemirayiridzo. Kubudirira kwepakutanga zviratidzo zve phytophthora zvinopiwa nechirwere "Oxihom". Muchengeterwa remvura, mahwendefa maviri chete echirwere ichi anoderedzwa.
Leaf mold
Kakawanda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemafirimu mufirimu, michero inotaridzirwa kune mashizha emashizha. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuonekwa mukati mukati memashizha emiti yemucheka wakaisvonaka wemavara. Kana tichitaura nezvekugadzirisa matanisi mune zvinomera zvinopesana nezvirwere zvakadaro, uye kunze kwekugara uchidhonza uye kuderedza kuwanda kwemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kupirisa nechinangwa chakanaka. Inogadzirwa kubva pamamita 10 emvura, 1 kikapu yeimba sopu inopisa, 1 kiyiko chepuroni sulfate. Mukuwedzera, nguva nenguva tomate inogona kusvibiswa nechirwere chefungicide, semuenzaniso, Chigadziro, chine mafuraji 3 akadimbiswa mu 10 malita emvura.
Vertex Rot
Vertex rot, inoonekwa nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemhepo uye kuwandisa kwe calcium, inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwezvibereko zvemavara machena kana madema. Mukuwedzera kumvura, nyanya inopisa kubva kune zvirwere inoratidzwa. Copper saltpeter (10 mamita emvura 15-20 g yezvinhu) yakanaka.
Mosaic
Kana mavarai, kana mashizha ari mashizha akaiswa, uye michero yakafukidzwa nemaruva-mavara machena, kurapwa kwechikamu chevhu kunoshandiswa zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo ye potassium permanganate inoshandiswa kudzora zvirwere zvematato muvhu rakazaruka. Inogadzirirwa kubva 1 g yezvinhu uye bhakiti remvura. Inomera mumusvini wekunomera inokurudzirwa kupirisa nechinogadziriswa chekaka. Mvura yemvura yakasanganiswa nekita yemukaka uye 1 teaspoon ye urea inowedzerwa. Kusvipa kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa katatu mazuva mashanu ega.
Dry spotting
Dry spotting, kana alternaria, inogona kusiyaniswa nenzvimbo dzakasviba dzakaoma, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera muhukuru. Chirwere chinotapukira chinowedzera nekuda kwekupararira nokukurumidza kwemakakatanwa. Iwe unogona kukunda nayo kana iwe ukaita maitiro ekudzivirira kana kubata mabheji pakutanga zviratidzo. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa madhiragi akadaro kuti ushandise tomato kubva
Mheto yemavara
Nechitsiko chitsvuku, apo zvikamu zvose zvemuti zvakaputirwa nematema, matanho matatu ekurwisana anotaurwa. Yokutanga iri kuputira nemusanganiswa wemucu kubva kune anyanisi husk uye calcium nitrate . Mune rimwe litamu remvura inoputsanya 1-2 g ye saltpeter. Chibereko chakanaka ndiko kurapwa kwemibhedha nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate (0.5 g inotorwa neawa imwe yemvura). Nekukundwa kwakanyanya kwemasamato, Kuuraya fungicide kunoshandiswa. 40 g yehuyo inoputika mumudziyo wemvura.