Mifananidzo yezvombo zvevatorwa vakasiyiwa navo muNepal zvinotyisa! Nepali gomo Swayambhunath inzvimbo yekare yekugara yezvikepe zvekare?
Ichokwadi chokuti vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe mapuraneti vari kuramba vachishanyira Pasi, nhasi chete avo vanonyanya kushamisika vanosava nechokwadi. Asi kunyange ivo havana mhedziso kana paine uchapupu hwakadaro hwekuvapo kwevatorwa, zvakadai seNepal hill Swayambhunath, iyo temberi inobata chakavanzika chinoshamisa inogadzirwa.
What is Swayambhunath?
Akatotarisira sei kufarira mafiologists uye masayendisiti sehuchapupu hwekubatana nevekunze kwenyika: Hill iri muK Kathmandu, guta guru reNepal. Makore mazana maviri emakore akapfuura munzvimbo ino chaiyo yakanga iri gungwa rakadzika, pamusoro pacho paiva nechitsuwa chimwe chete chepasi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kune vose vekune dzimwe nyika: tsika dzavo dzinochengetedza nyaya yeSwayambhunath, iyo ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yega yoga yenhare pakati pemvura.
Rimwe zuva gomo rakashanyirwa naBuddha, kunyanya, kubata kwake muhupenyu hwekuzvidzivirira mumoto akaiswa mudura. Gare gare, akazvisunungura kubva pairi, asi kwakapoteredza denga ikoko kwakanga kune zvikoro zveTibetan uye zvikoro zvechimasi. Munhu wose aida kuva pedyo nepamusoro pekukwanisa kumira: kunyange nhasi, mapoka evanhu vanofambira vanoenda kwaari zuva rega rega, vachikunda makanho mumatanho 365 - maererano nenhamba yemazuva mugore.
Yemazuva ano Swayambhunath iBuddhist template centre, yakakwirira pamusoro pezvimwe zveguta racho. Pasi petsoka huru iyo inonzi Vajra, zvombo zvekare zvevamwari. Izvozvi ndizvo zvakatungamirira kumagumo ekutanga kuti Swayambhunath haisi chimwe chinhu chetsika uye chepamweya pamapu enyika.
Ndezvipi zvombo zvevamwari zvakaratidza kuvapo kwevatorwa?
Vajra ibhiyo rezvinyorwa, raimboonekwa chete sechinhu chimwe chete chezvinyorwa sehomwe dzeHermes kana aple yaHelen the Beautiful. Yakanga isina kusikwa nemaoko evanhu: chero muBuddhist monk uchasimbisa kuti Twashtar chete ndiye ane kodzero yekuzviita, achibatanidza mapfupa emwari Dadhichi ane zvimbi. Vajra yakashandiswa namambo wevanamwari Indra mukurwisana nemadhimoni-uye ndiye ndiye akamubatsira kunze kwekukunda mukunda. Asi aive sei paGomo reSwayambhunath?
Hapana anoziva mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu. Uyewo mubvunzo wekuti ndiani akapupurira kuonekwa kwechirema makore mazana maviri akapfuura. Iyo yakagadzikana yakaumbwa seyenzvimbo ye rocket, saka zvakaoma kusahadzika kuti inogona kunge iri chikamu chekutorwa kwemutorwa. Ivajra iri pedo neyo inoratidzika sechinhu chakangoerekana chakakonzerwa nevamwari vatorwa.
Iyi tsvimbo ine zvigunwe zviviri inoshumira panguva imwechete sechiratidzo chekutanga kwevakadzi nevakadzi. Mukushandura kubva kuSanskrit vajra zvinoreva "diamond" - uye masayendisiti emazuva ano anoziva kuti nei zita iri rakasarudzwa. Vajra inogona kugurwa chero simbi, pasinei nokuti yakasimba sei. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero mukurumbira wekuti vajra ingadai isina kuitwa nevanhu. Mabhuku ekare anotaura kuti zvaikwanisika kuderedza makomo uye kuparadza maguta, kuuraya vamwe vamwari - kunze kwekuti vajra vanogona kutora mwari mupenyu.
Vajra pedyo nehope Swayambhunath akaedza kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo muzana remakore rechi17 nekurayirwa kwe King of Nepal Pratap Mell. Asi haana kukwanisa kunyange kufamba. Vakuru vemo vakanyevera mambo: vakatiudza kuti nheyo inopfuudzwa kubva kune rimwe chizvarwa kuenda kune imwe pamusoro pekuti rimwe zuva vanamwari vatorwa vachadzoka uye vanoda kutora zvombo zvavo zvinoshamisa, saka hapana munhu anofanira kuchibata. Asi vanhu vakagadzirira musangano wakadaro here?