Sezvimwe mune dzimwe nyika, nzira yekurambana muUkraine, kugoverana kwezvivako zvepfuma, uye tsanangudzo yekodzero nezvisungo maererano nevana vaduku zvinopiwa nemutemo wezvino uye, kana zvakakodzera, inotungamirirwa nevatongi vane kodzero. Iwe unogona kunyatsoziva nzira yekurambana muUkraine nokudzidza nyaya dzakakodzera dzeMhuri Code (UK), uko nzira dzakasiyana dzekurambana dzinotsanangurwa.
Ungarambana sei muUkraine?
Iko reUkraine rinopa rubatsiro rwekurambana kuburikidza neRAGS, kana chisarudzo chokurambana chiri kubatana uye hakuna vana vanogara vaduku mumhuri. Iyi nzira yekurambana yakajeka uye inogoneka mukusina kweimwe yemapato, kana pane chiziviso chinyorwa chaicho chisipo. Uyewo, kurambana muUkraine kuburikidza neRAGS inodhura uye inokurumidza. Muchiitiko ichi, vakaroorana vakaisa chirevo, vakagadzirirwa mushure mokunge vashandire kurambana muUkraine. Mushure mokutumira chikumbiro, vakaroorana vanopiwa mwedzi mumwe chete kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira. Mwedzi mushure mekunge chikumbiro chacho chaiswa, chiremba chokurambana chinobudiswa uye nhamba yakafanana inowanikwa mupasipoti. Kana mumwe wevakaroorana achizivikanwa seasipo, akatongerwa kwemakore anopfuura matatu kana akaonekwa kuti haakwanisi, ipapo muRAGS unogona kuwana kurambana pakushandiswa kweimwe yemapato.
Mukuvapo kwevana vaduku, kukakavadzana pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa kwepfuma, kusabvumirana pamusoro pokurambana kweimwe yemapati, uye mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa, kurambana kunogona kuitwa chete mukutonga kwemitemo.
Mukuvapo kwevana, vakaroorana vanofanira kuisa chikumbiro chokurambana nedare, pamwe chete nesungano yakanyorwa inotaura kuzadzika kwezvisungo kumwana uye kutonga kodzero dzevabereki. Izvo zvinoshanda kune chibvumirano chisingazivikanwi pamusoro pekubatana, kana mapato akazosvika pachibvumirano chakabatanidzwa.
Kana pasina kubvumirana pakati pevakaroorana, ipapo dare richaisa chirevo chekutsvaga panzvimbo yekugara kwewawakaroorana naye kubva zvinofanira kuwana chibvumirano.
Dare racho rinosarudzwawo risati rasvika pane imwe mwedzi mushure mokunge sarudzo yaiswa. Chikumbiro chekugoverwa kweimba kunorudzirwa kuti chiiswe kune imwechete kubva kune chikumbiro chokurambana. Kana iwewo uchiratidza mubasa rekurambana kupatsanurwa kweimba, chisarudzo chekupedza imba yacho chichaitwa chete pashure pekugoverwa kweimba, iyo inogona kukurumidza kunyanya kushanda. Kana iwe ukashandisa zvakasiyana, ipapo kurambana kuchazonyorwa kare. Asi kana iwe uchiparadzanisa pfuma, usakanganwa nezvekugadzirisa nguva, mushure mokunge imba yacho isiri pasi pechikamu. Pakutongwa kunofanirwa kufungisisa kuti dare rekutonga rinogona kurongerwa kunze kwemazuva gumi mushure mekuparadzwa kwemuchato. Uyezve, kana pane dare rekutonga, haufaniri kuwedzera kubhadhara paRAGS.
Mune mamiriro ese ezvinhu zvinogona kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ayo anowedzera kuonekwa mumatare uye anokukanganisa sarudzo yekupedzisira. Nokudaro, kana ukarambana nedare, haugoni kunonoka kuendesa kwemashoko, kana zvichikwanisika kubvunzurudza magweta, chii chaizotevera matambudziko.
Zvinyorwa zvekurambana muUkraine
Chikumbiro chokurambana muUkraine chinogona kuiswa nevakaroorana kana mumwe wevakaroorana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvichazodiwa zvakare:
- kopi dzepassports;
- kopi yechikwata chechato;
- chibvumirano chemuchato (kana chikagadziriswa panguva yekuroorwa muchato);
- makopi ezitikiti zvekuberekwa kwevana (kana pane vana vaduku vaduku).
Mukuwedzera kune zvakagadziriswa zvemashoko mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, chikumbiro kana chibvumirano pamusoro pekugovana kweimba inoda, chibvumirano chakatarirwa pamusoro pekurera uye kupa mwana, umo mari uye kurongerwa kwekubhadhara kwekugadzirisa kunogona kutaurwa. Kana zviitiko zvemakakatanwa, mamwe magwaro anogona kudiwa, somuenzaniso, chipo chekuwana mari, uchapupu hwezvapupu, zvinyorwa zvinotsigira unhu.
Zvakadii kurambana muUkraine?
Mutengo wokurambana muUkraine unofananidzira zvikuru nzira yekurambana, uye inotsanangurwa nemutemo wezvino. Kusagadzikana kwemuchato kuburikidza neRAGS kunoda kubhadhara mari yehurumende (kana kurambana hakusi kwekutanga, saka mune zvinyorwa zviviri), uye kubhadharwa kwemashoko uye zvehutano. Mvumo yekubhadhara inowanzobatanidzwa nechisungo. Mari yehurumende yekunyorwa kwekurambana inobhadharwa zvakare.
Mutengo wokurambana mumatare eUkraine unodhura uye unobva pane mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Zvikwereti zvinoramba zviripo kubhadharwa kwemari nemabasa, sezvinoitika pakurambana muRAGS, asi mazano epamutemo anowedzera kubhadharwa, kana kugovana pfuma, imwe yepakati yemari yekudaidzira, zvivako zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uye BTI masangano anobhadharwa apo zvivako zvakaparadzaniswa. Mukuwedzera, mumiririro mudare redzimhosva, kubhadharwa zvakare kwemashoko, mari yekubhadhara uye mamwe mabasa anogona kudiwa angabhadharwa.
Kurambana kwezvikamu muUkraine
Nhamba dzegore razvino dzinoratidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yekurambana, iyo yakaenzana ne4,5 ne1000 yevanhu. Zvinowanzonziwo kuti nemhaka yekuderera kwemamiriro emari, vazhinji vakaroorana, mushure mekuparara kwehukama hwehukama, havaregi kurambana kwepamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusavapo kwezvibvumirano zvekuroorana kunokonzera kukakavadzana nekuramanikidzwa kurarama mune imwe nharaunda, inokonzera kukuvadza kwepfungwa kune vose vaimbova vakaroorana nevana vavo. Zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo nevaya vasati vapinda muwanano, uye pakutanga vanotaurira kodzero dzepfuma, kuitira kuti vadzivise matambudziko asina kukodzera.
Kana pane kurambana muUkraine, sekune dzimwe nyika, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekuti kuchinja uye kuchinjwa kunogona kuitwa kumutemo, saka, kutarisana nechinetso chinotanga, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kudzidza shanduro yezvino yeUnited States, kubvunza gweta, uye ozoenderera mberi zviito.