Dambudziko rezvirwere rinoputika munguva inotonhora inenge nyika dzose dzeNorthern Hemisphere, saka zvinodiwa nokukurumidzira zvinodiwa kuti zvirambe zvichirwisana nehosha.
Vanachiremba vanowanzobvumirana vakabvuma kuti kupora kunokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kurwisana nehutachiwana mu 90% emhosva - yakanyatsonaka. Kuvhara kurwisa furuza hakudziviriri kurwisana nehutano huripo (ARVI - adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, nezvimwewo), asi ichasimudzira hutachiona hwevanhu kumakomba akawanda. Uye nokuti vacinini vachengeti vanobata firima zvishoma nezvishoma uye nyore nyore kushivirira chirwere chacho. 10% yevanhu vanopemerwa vanorwara nefivha havaoni zvinetso uye vanodzoka nokukurumidza.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuwana chirwere chinoputika?
Sezvo mutemo, nguva yekudzivirira inotanga munaOctober-November. Kusvibiswa kunogadzirwa kare vhiki mbiri mushure mekudzivirira, kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti zviitwe kusati kwaitika chirwere ichi.
Kune varwere vari pangozi (somuenzaniso, vanhu vakwegura vane nhoroondo ye myocardial infarction, iyo inowedzera mikana yezvinetso zvakakomba zvefivha), chirwere chekukurumidzira chinogona kuitika mukati mehosha, asi kuisa voga kunoda kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.
Mushonga wacho unotengeswa mune imwe mishonga yemishonga, asi iwe haugoni kuzvidzora iwe pachako - zvinoitwa chete mune imwe sangano rezvehutano mushure mekutaurirana zvakanyanya nachiremba, tk. Inoculation against fenza ine zvinopesana zvakasiyana-siyana izvo murwere angasaziva nezvazvo.
Iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa gore negore.
Mhando dzechirwere
Zvizvarwa zvekutanga zvechirwere vaccine - iyo inonzi "whole-virion vaccine": imwe ine mavairasi anorarama, wechipiri - akaurayiwa.
Izvi zvirwere zvinopesana nehutachiona zvinopa migumisiro yehutachiona muhutano hwemusoro, fever uye varombo hutano hutano, asi inopa simba rakasimba. Vana vane makore pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havabvumirwi kuita izvi vacheche, sekune varwere vane hypertension,
Chimwe chimiro chirwere chinoparadzaniswa, chinenge chakacheneswa maantijeni echirwere chechirwere, asi kwete iyo inotapukisa iyo pachayo. Zvimwe zvinokonzera munyaya iyi hazvitauri zvishoma, kutonhora hakunomuka, asi kuvhara kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yejojo.
Kuparadzanisa zvirwere hazvikwanisi kutarisirwa kune vanhu vane mishonga inokonzera chicken mapuroteni nevaya vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi mumamiriro akaoma.
Rudzi rwemazuva ano rwekudzivirira kurwisa fenza riri kushandisa chirwere chepasi, chinongova neprotein yemuviri wehutachiona. Nemhaka yehupamhi hwayo yakakwirira, chirwere hachikonzeri kuora kwehutano (kungoita ruvara chete panzvimbo yejojo inokwanisika) uye inogona kushandiswa kupora vana vasati vava nemakore maviri.
Kurwisana nehutachiona hutachiona
Kakawanda kunongororwa kwechirwere kunowanikwa nekuda kwekuita kune maantibiotic kana chicken protein - ndicho chikonzero chekugadzirisa hurumende nguva dzose inobvunzwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa kweumwe munhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyange munhu anoregerera zvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa anogona kunzwa akashata pashure pokunge apora. Kurwisana kwezvirwere kunoita kuti unzwe pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana kana maawa muchimiro che urticaria, Quincke's edema uye kunyange anaphylactic shock. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haasati anowanikwa, zvisinei, maitiro kune chirwere chacho ndeyechokwadi kune mumwe nomumwe.
Inonyanya kuipa iyo hutachiwana panguva yekuzvitakura, uye chirwere chinorwisana nefuruwenza munyaya iyi yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza amai vamangwana, avo vane hutachiona husina simba. Pamberi yekupora kunokosha kuwana ruzivo rwechiremba wechikadzi.
Hemukari yekurwisa avian influenza
Kubva pane zvinouraya furuwenza, iyo inonzi "avian," ichakurumidza kuchengetedza chirwere chakafanana - chekutanga
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti boka duku revapikisi vanorwisa zvirwere ratove rakagadzirwa munharaunda: vanopikisa nzira dzinotsigira kuvhara uye vanomiririra kushaya kukwana kudzidza kwezvinodhaka izvi, pamwe nehuwandu hwehutachiona huri maari hunovhiringidza utano hwakanyanya kupfuura hutachiwana hunogona. Zvichida kuvhara kana kwete ndiko kusarudzwa kwevanhu vose, asi vachiri kudzivirira kwakanakisisa pamusoro peswere: simba rakasimba, rinofanira kusimbiswa nekuoma , noutano hwakanaka, kuita basa uye maonero akanaka pasi.