Kune mutashanyi uyo achangotanga kusvika pakuziva nyika dzisina maturo, zvinenge zvese pahofisi yendege inenge isingawanzoitiki. Zvinonyanya kufadza kudzidza nezveIndonesia kune avo vakatoitika kuti vazive nyika ino. Tinokurudzira kuti udzidze zvakawanda zvinoshamisa pamusoro penyika iyi uye nzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa.
20 chokwadi pamusoro peIndonesia
Saka, ngatitange kuzivana kwedu nenyika ino inoshamisa:
- Islands . Nharaunda yeIndonesia inosvika 17 804 zvitsuwa, izvo zvinenge zviuru gumi zvisingati zvambodanwa. Inosanganisira 5 zviwi zvikuru ( Sumatra , Java , Kalimantan , New Guinea, Sulawesi ) uye mapoka makumi maviri nemaviri evanhu makumi matatu nemaviri: 30 maduku uye 2 makuru (MaColucca uye Lesser Sunda Islands).
- Chiwi cheKalimantan. Nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, nokuti inharaunda yayo yakakamurwa kamwechete pakati pematatu ehurumende, uye zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvinozivikanwa isu saIndonesian Kalimantan neBorneo muMalaysia . Ndicho chitsuwa chikuru cheEndonesia uye chechitatu chekukura munyika yose.
- Sumatra ndiye mutsigiri wechipiri wechinyorwa chechiwi chikuru pane zvenyika. Inoratidzira kubuda kunoshamisa kwevatashanisi uye kugovera mafuta. Uye ipapo pane mutsara weku equator, uye iwe unogona kuve pakarepo pane maviri hemispheres.
- Nyika miganhu. Kuva yakakura (1,905,000 sq. Km.) State, pane nyika Indonesia inogumira neMalaysia chete.
- Jakarta - guta guru reIndonesia - rinokwezva vatashanyi vane nhamba yakawanda yezvitsva. Vagari vomuguta reJakarta vasiri vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 23, uye vari kuwedzera nokukurumidza.
- Zita renyika rinobva mumutauro wechiLatini rokuti "India" uye "nesos", zvinoreva kuti "India" uye "zviwi".
- Temberi yeTanah Roti . Kana tichitaura nezvemashoko anonakidza pamusoro peIndonesia, tinofanira kubvuma kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika ino zvakasiyana neyatajaira. Semuenzaniso, temberi pano haisi nguva dzose kune imwechete kunyange yeEast culture . Icho chiri pamusoro petemberi yeTanah Roti, iyo iri pane chitubu mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye haugone kupinda muvatariri ikoko. Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa mune izvi, sepakati pekuvakwa kwaive ichiri pasi, uye ikozvino tembere inomira mumvura.
- Rwizi rweTsitamu . Hasi zvose zvinonakidza zvinongobatsira chete kunaka kweIndonesia. Munyika yose, Rwizi rweTsitamu haruna kuzivikanwa nemaruva uye mhuka dzaro dzakasiyana, asi nokuda kwekusvibiswa kwayo. Rwizi rwacho rwakatofa, sechinzvimbo chehove pane marara chete mairi, uye zvino vabati vehove havatorezve hove dzehove, asi mambure ekubata marara. Izvo zvavanopa pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kugamuchira mari iyo yavanogara. Tsitarum, kana Chitarum - rwizi rwakasviba kwete kwete muIndonesia chete, asi pasi rese, nekudzosa kuhupenyu nhasi ikozvino rinenge richiita sechinhu chekufungidzira.
- Nyika dzisina kufanira. Vatashanyi vanowanzopiwa kune imwe nzvimbo yezviwi zvekuvaraidza, saka vanhu vashomanana vanoziva nezvehupo uye huripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Asi kana iwe uchida kubuda kunze, dzidza nzvimbo iri kure kubva kumagadziriro uye naizvozvo iwe unofadza zvikuru mune zvechirongwa chirongwa chezviwi zveIndonesia.
- Zvisikwa zvipenyu nemiti. Nemhaka yenharaunda yayo yakawanda, maruva nemhuka zvakapfuma uye zvakasiyana. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinowanzoitika munharaunda yenyika, uye dzakawanda zvekupedzisira dzinowanikwa munguva ichangopfuura.
- Dialects. Kana iwe uchifambisa munyika yose, ipapo mumakona ose ezvo pane mazwi, zvinonzi chirevo. MuIndonesia, vanhu vanotaura mitauro 580! Chimbofungidzira: chaizvoizvo makiromita mashomanana, uye ivo vachakutendeukira mune imwe mutauro! Mutauro wepamutemo munyika iyi Indonesian.
- Komodo Dragons. Imwe yevanyori vanoshamisa zvikuru yehupenyu hweIndonesia ndiKomodo tsvina. Aya mazzi anoonekwa seawo makuru pane Pasi pose, kwete pasina chavakatumidzwa majeko. Varan inokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu uye ndeyezvikara zvinokuvadza. Nharaunda yezviwi zviviri, "yakaberekerwa" kune madzodzi - Komodo naRuycha - vakabatana mune imwe paki yepasi .
- Imhuka inoshamisa. Kune dzimwe mhuka dzisina kujairika muIndonesia:
- peacock yeJavan;
- barking tsvuku tsvuku muntzhak;
- kutevedzera nyuchi;
- kurutivi rwekumabvazuva;
- pig-deer babyruss;
- Sumatran tiger;
- iyo Javan rhinoceros.
- Mhirizhonga . Zvitsuwa zveIndonesia zviri chikamu chebhanhire rePacific seismic, saka kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakajairika pano. Mhirizhonga inowanzoputika, iyo inenge inopfuura 400 munyika.Chi Krakatau inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose inodhura chii? Uye pamusoro pegomo rinoputika Rinjani vashanyi vanokanganisa kunyange vanoita ascents.
- Tambora . Iyi mhirizhonga iripo pachiwi cheSumbawa . Kubudirira kwaro kwakasimba muna 1815 kwakange kune simba rakasimba kwete kwete chete kuitika kweIndonesia, asiwo kune mamiriro ekunze, hupfumi uye kunyange tsika yemarudzi akasiyana enyika. Gore rino rakapinda munhoroondo yenyika nokusingaperi: ipapo muNorth America neEurope apo yakapfuura iyo inonzi "gore risina zhizha", uye kuputika kwechibhakera pachako kunonzi chikuru kune dzose munhoroondo yevanhu.
- Jaya mhemberero pa 4884 m ndiyo gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose munyika, riri pachiwi. Iko kumadokero kweNew Guinea.
- Zvekurima. Indonesia ndiyo inowanikwa munyika yose ye nutmeg. Uyewo mupunga, kokonati, chibage, mabhanana, mbatata, saga, coffee, cassava, fodya, nezvimwe zvakasimwa pano.Vakuru vehurumende vari kuita bheti guru mukushanyirwa, vachikudziridza kutungamira uku.
- Bali . Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwenyika inoonekwa seyi paradhiso iyi. Kune nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzevatashanyi, kune mahotera akawanda, maresitorendi uye varaidzo kune zvose zvinonaka. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva kuti Bali yakasiyana chaizvo neyeIndonesia yose. Somuenzaniso, pachitsuwa ichi chinozivikanwa vazhinji vemo vanogara vanozviti Buddhism, asi kune dzimwe nyika nyika yeIslam yakapararira zvikuru.
- Maitiro kune mukadzi. Pasinei nokuti Indonesia yose inonzi inyika yeMuslim, vakadzi vayo havana kudzvinyirirwa, sekune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Pane kudaro, havasi ivo vasina rusununguko, havafaniri kuvhara munhu, vane kodzero yekushanda, vanoita bhizinesi uye vanobatanidzwa munyaya dzehurumende.
- National cuisine . Uye, pakupedzisira, chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza pamusoro peIndonesia ndechekuti dzimwe ndiro dzekudya kwayo dzinogona kushamisika kunyange zvakanyanyisa zvakanyatsotevedzana zvezvokudya zvekudya. Saka, somuenzaniso, muTaban musha wevarudzi vanobata vashanyi nechinoshamisa chinonzi "ampo". Kana iwe usingapindi mazviri, iyi ndiyo nyika, yakagadzirirwa uye yakabikwa muvhu dzevhu.