Ropa revanhu rine nhamba huru yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Kuvonga mumwe nomumwe wavo, muviri unokwanisa kuita zvakanaka. Imwe yezvikamu izvi ndeye glycosylated hemoglobin kana HbA1C, iyo inowanzo isingakoshi kune vakadzi nevarume. Ichi chinhu chikamu chiduku chepuroteni yemaitiro. Kusiyana kwaro kubva kune inowanzo hemoglobin - pamwe chete ne glucose molecule.
Chimiro chehemoglobin glycosylated muropa
Ichokwadi chokuti HbA1C iri muropa inowanzoitika. Muchikamu chiduku ichi chikamu chinogona kuva mumuviri wemunhu chero upi zvake. Kunyange zvazvo kuvapo kweglycosylated hemoglobin inofungidzirwa kuva chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga mellitus, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa A1C - rimwe remamwe mazita emamwe mazita echikwata - kunyange muropa revanhu vasina kufanirwa nechirwere ichi.
Nyanzvi dzakagadzirisa zviyero zvakakwana zveglycosylated hemoglobin HbA1C, yakayerwa muzana. Zvinotarisa sezvi:
- Kana uwandu hwekubatana huri kudarika 5.7%, saka hapana zvikonzero zvekufunganya. Nechiyero ichi cheA1C, marhydridi metabolism yakakwana, uye saka njodzi yekuwana chirwere cheshuga ishoma.
- Ne hemoglobin glycosylated, kubva kubva pa7 kusvika ku6 muzana, chirwere cheshuga hachiri kubudirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana zvikaitika, kudya kwakanyanyisa uye nechomukati yemaghaidhadhi yehupenyu kunofanirwa kuenda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kubatsira kubvisa chirwere cheshuga.
- Maererano nemitemo, pahutachiona hweglycosylated hemoglobin kubva pa1.1 kusvika ku6,4 muzana, dambudziko rokurwara rinowedzera kusvika pakureba. Kuwana migumisiro yakadaro yemuedzo, nokuda kwehupenyu hutano hwakanaka uye chikafu kunoenda pakarepo, usina kufunga.
- Kana huwandu hweHbA1C hunodarika huwandu hwa6,5%, vanachiremba vanokurumidza kuona "chirwere cheshuga". Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunoitwa, asi mumatambudziko akawanda kubvuma kunosimbiswa.
- Apo kuongorora kunoratidzira huwandu
glycosylated hemoglobin inopfuura 7%, hapana mubvunzo kuti murwere ane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri.
Kana iyo hemoglobin glycosylated iri pasi
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti migumisiro yechirongwa inoratidza kusakwana kwakakwana kwe hemoglobin ine glucose. Nhamba yeA1C muropa inogona kudonha zvakanyanya mushure mokushanda kukuru uye kuwedzerwa ropa. Kuderedza kuwanda kweprotheni kunogonawo ne:
- hypoglycemia;
- anemia ;
- kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.