Glucocorticosteroid chinhu chechisikigo kana chigadzirwa chinobva. Inoreva chikamu chemahomoni mune adrenal cortex. Kugadzirira kubva muboka re glucocorticosteroids kune hutachiona hwekudzivirira muviri uye kuwedzera kuumbwa kweglucose muropa, saka inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Glucocorticosteroids inobata sei muviri?
Icho chinonyanya kukosha kwehupenyu che glucocorticosteroids ndechekuwedzera zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwemuviri kudzvinyirira. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemuviri wezvirwere zvemuviri, iyo inotungamirirwa nemunhu wenyama. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana chimiro chinoputika, zvirwere zvinouraya uye zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mukuwedzera, glucocorticosteroids inosanganisira mineral, mvura, makhahydrates uye mapuroteni metabolism. Iyo inoshandiswawo se-anti-inflammatory, antitoxic uye deensitizing agents. Mukurapa kunogona kushandiswa maitiro akadaro emishonga:
- intranasal;
- parenteral;
- inhaled glucocorticosteroids.
Iyi mishonga inokwanisa kukwira ropa. Iyo inozadzikiswa nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru mukubudiswa kweAdrenaline, pamwe nekuderedza kwechiedza chemidyo yeropa. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandisa glucocorticosteroids kugadzirisa zvinotyisa mumamiriro ezvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.
Mazita emishonga kubva kune boka re glucocorticosteroids
Pane zvikamu zvishoma zvekugadzirira kubva muboka re glucocorticosteroids, uye mazita evamwe vavo anozivikanwa nehuwandu hwevanhu, nokuti vanoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa. Zvishandiso zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvemarudzi aya:
- Belogen - kamu kana mafuta kunoshandiswa kunze. Inoshandiswa kwechizema , inopararira neurodermatitis, atopic nedzimwe dermatitis.
- Sherisolone - mahwendefa anowirirana ne systemic glucocorticosteroids. Yakashandiswa kurapa scleroderma , nodular periarteritis, rheumatoid arthritis.
- Cortonisol inonzi aerosol inoshandiswa muchirwere, Crohn's disease, proctitis uye ulcerative colitis.
- Solu Medrol iri lyophilizate yekugadzirisa sarudzo kana kusimwa kwemvura kwejojo. Inoshandiswa kutsva uye kushandiswa kunetseka, zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kweaergic.
Chimwe nechimwe chinodhaka kubva pane zvakanyorwa glucocorticosteroids chinopesana. Pamwe chero ipi zvayo haifaniri kushandiswa kwechirwere cheshuga, Cushing's disease, thromboembolism uye kukundikana kukuru kwechirwere. Hazvisiko kuti uite chirwere ne glucocorticosteroids panguva yehutachiita hwechirwere chechifu uye chirwere.