Anemia inonzi anemia mune vanhuwo zvavo. Ichi chirwere hachisi chirwere chekuzvimirira, asi chirwere chinoratidzwa maererano nechechimwe chirwere. Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo, zvinoratidzika pachavo nenzira dzakasiyana.
Kurema kwehuni anemia
Izwi iri rinoreva chiitiko umo hemoglobin inowanikwa muropa iri yakaderera zvakanyanya (90-70 g / l pane imwe ye 120-140 g / l). Anemia yemhando iyi inokonzerwa nekuderera kwechiyero che erythrocytes (masero matsvuku eropa, anotakura oksijeni kuburikidza nomuviri).
Pane chirwere chekushaya ropa chinokonzerwa nekushaya simba, chizuru, kunyanya kuneta kunokonzerwa nepfungwa duku, pallor yeganda uye mucous membrane. Ropa romurwere rinopenya pink. Kusagadzikana kwebvudzi uye misumari, ganda rakaoma, kuchenesa kwevavhavha kunoonekwa. Varwere zvakaoma kushanda pamwe, fungisisa pfungwa.
Kutaura nezvechinokonzera chirwere cheperesi, zvakakosha kuziva izvo zvinokonzera iyo:
- kurasikirwa kwesimbi (kubuda ropa kunorema, zvipo zvisingadzorwi, urolithiasis, zviputi zvetsvo, nezvimwewo)
- kusadya kwakakwana kwesimbi (kushaya zvokudya zvakashata);
- kunyanya kuwedzerwa kwesimbi (amyloidosis yemukumbo, kupinda mukati kwenguva refu, resection yemukati muduku);
- chido chikuru chesimbi (kubata pamuviri, kuyamwisa, kukura kwakasimba, kurovedza muviri).
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa
Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa kwemuviri mumuviri wako, unofanirwa kushevedza chiremba uyo achapa mhinduro dzakakodzera. Maererano nemigumisiro yavo, kuongororwa kunozosimbiswa (kana kwete), uye chikonzero chekushaya ropa chinoratidzwa.
Mushure mokunge maongororwa uye kuongororwa kwehutsinye hwezviratidzo, kurapwa kwekushaya ropa kunorayirwa, inosanganisira:
- kubviswa kwechikonzero chekuderedza chiyero chematare mumuviri;
- chirwere chinodhaka;
- kugamuchirwa kwegadziriro yesimbi.
Folic kukwana anemia
Imwe mhando yeanemia inotaurwa kana muviri usina mavitamini B12 uye B9 (folic acid). Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa kwechikwata ichi zvinoitika, sekutonga, kune vakwegura, uye chikonzero ndechekuti:
- kusadya zvakakwana mavithamini B12 uye B9 nechikafu;
- kushaya mafungiro e folic acid uye B12 nekuda kwezvirwere zvepachiviri chepachiviri, chiropa
, helminthic invasions.
Zviratidzo zvemafuriya akaremara anoshaya anemia ndekuputsika kwepachivande chepachivande uye mabasa ehurumende yenheyo:
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- spinal cord injured.
Murwere anonyorwa ne "rurimi rwakaputika" uye chirwere chiduku, chiropa uye chirwere chinowedzera mukukura. Kuwedzera kwekunze bhalirubin kunowanikwa muropa.
Kurapa kunosanganisira kutora mishonga B12 uye B9 mukukwirira kwepamusoro kusvikira ropa rakazara zvachose.