Dissociative personality disorder (chizivikanwe) chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa, icho chinonziwo kamunhu cleavage. Mune zvimwe zvepfungwa, humwe hukama hwakasiyana huripo huri pamwe chete mumunhu mumwe, imwe neimwe inoratidzwa nemunhu maonero enyika uye maitiro ake maitiro.
Zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kusaziva chinetso
Kuti atange kuongororwa kwe "dissociative personality disorder", chiremba akanyatsotarisa murwere. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza pachena chirwere ichi:
- kukanganisa mukuyeuka, kunokanganisa kunyange zviitiko zvinokosha (kuchata, kuberekwa, kuberekwa kwemwana);
- kukanganisa nenguva - munhu pane imwe nzvimbo, asingayeuke kuti sei uye nei akazosvika ikoko;
- munhu ane mhosva yekureva nhema, kunyange zvazvo ari nechokwadi chokuti ari kutaura chokwadi (izvi zvinoratidzirwa maererano nezviitiko zvisingayeukwi);
- kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwekurwara zvinhu - uye haayeuke kuti vamuwane sei;
- nevasingazivi, varwere ava vanotaura sekunge vanovaziva, kana vachiziva mumwe munhu akadaro;
- vanhu vanotendeukira kune murwere nezita iro rinoratidzika seasingazivi;
- murwere ane zvinyorwa uye mapepa zvaakanyora, asi kunyorwa kwavari mavari kunopesana zvakanyanyisa kubva kunowanzoitika;
- murwere anotaura pamusoro pemamwe mazwi ari mumusoro;
- zvishoma nezvishoma murwere anofamba mberi uye kure kure nechokwadi;
- murwere pachake anonzwa kuti anopfuura munhu mumwe chete.
Izvi zvinosimbiswa kana munhu ane vanhu vaviri vanenge vari kutonga muviri wake. Kwose kuparadzaniswa kunosangana neamnesia - munhu mumwe nomumwe ane zvakasiyana, zvaanoyeuka (panzvimbo yezvirangariro zvemumwe munhu kubva kune mumwe munhu - kukanganisa mumusoro).
Dissociative personality disorder - huwandu hwemashoko
Ichi chirwere chinowanzojairika - zvinenge zvitatu muzana zvevarwere mune imwe kliniki yemapfungwa zvinotambura nekuparadzanisa kana kuparadzanisa unhu. Uyu hutano hwehutano huri hunodiwa hwevakadzi kupfuura varume vanotambura nawo zvinenge kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe zvishoma.
Ichi chirwere chine marudzi mazhinji, asi mune imwe yematambudziko unhu humwe-kana humwe humwe-hunobuda. Vose vane unhu hwakasiyana, maonero avo, maonero pamusoro pehupenyu. Muvanhu vazhinji, hukama hwakasiyana hwakaita zvakasiyana nezvakaitika zvekunze nenzira dzakasiyana. Chinhu chakashamisa zvikuru ndechokuti humwe hutano hwakasiyana hwemunhu mumwe chete hwakanga huine maonero ehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana: kupisa, kushungurudza, dzimwe nguva kunyange inzwi uye nzira yekutaura.
Kunyange nanhasi, chikonzero chechirwere ichi hachina kusimbiswa, asi pfungwa yakajairika ndeye pfungwa yokuti dissociative personality disorder inomuka nekuda
Munyika dzakawanda dzezvirwere, chirwere ichi chakanyorwa se "multiple personality disorder", asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotadza kusaziva chirwere ichi. Vanopikisa kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakaona kushungurudzika muhuduku hwavo havatambudzi nezvirwere zvakadaro. Mukuwedzera, varwere vakawanda havana kuona kushungurudzwa kweurongwa hwakadaro.
Kurapa zvirwere zve dissociative, psychotherapy uye mishonga inokosha inodzvinyirira zviratidzo inoshandiswa.