Chirwere chepabonde chikafu chinokonzera mamolekyu akabudiswa mumuviri wevakadzi sekuita nekenza, uyewo pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana uwandu hwekenza zvirwere hwakakwirira kudarika hunowanzoitika, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti kune chirwere chekenza. Pasina vanyengeri, zvakaoma kuita zvose mukuongorora uye pakuongorora zvirwere zvine chokuita neoncology. Kazhinji kuongororwa kwepakutanga kwekenza yemazamu kunoitwa zvakanyatsokonzerwa nekuda kwemarara.
Vakasangana nekenza yepafu vanopararira muropa. Nhamba yavo haifaniri kudarika chimiro. Zvisinei, kana nhamba yavo ichiri kukwirira, izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti pane kuchinja kusingagoneki mumasero. Kazhinji kacho, mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nokuvapo kwekuputika, chirwere chepascreas, chiropa, uye itsvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu ose, apo muchengeti wekenza wemazamu akawedzerwa, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuongororwa kuti usabvisa kenza.
CA 15-3
Kumhanyirira zvinogona kuvapo nenzira yeantigens, enzymes, mahomoni uye mapuroteni. Mavara akasiyana anobudiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo. Nezvekenza yepamu inotaura chikwata chakakwirira chechiratidzo CA 15-3 (inonzi antigen). Nhamba yehuwandu hwayo inosvika 95% muhutano hwehutachiva carcinoma pakuenzanisa nemakumbo ebeninini, umo inogonawo kukwidziridzwa.
Chirwere chechirwere CA 15-3 mukutarisa kwayo chakanyatsoenderana nekukura kwechirwere. Uyewo, maitiro ayo akakwirira angaratidza kuti lymph nodes inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa incology. Kugadzirisa uwandu hweiyo incomarker inokubvumira kunyatsoona kuti nzira iyi inokura sei, uye kana mushonga wacho uchibudirira. Ndicho chikonzero chekuti kuongorora kumwe chete kunorondedzerwa kakawanda kupfuura kuongororwa mune simba. Iko kunofungidzirwa kuti kana ichi chiratidzo chinobuda muropa serum ne 25%, saka chirwere ichi chinowedzera. Kana huwandu hwacho hwakaramba huchiderera, ipapo kurapa kunoonekwa sekubudirira.
Mukuwedzera, chirwere chekenza CA 15-3 chinogara chichiongororwa painocherechedza kuumbwa kwemasimasi uye kudzoka zvakare. Zvisinei, mushure memakemikrasira kana radiotherapy, pamwe chete nemunhu mumwe chete, huwandu hwayo hunogona kukwira kwechinguva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti tumarara iri kuparadzwa.
Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti panguva yekuzvitakura, uwandu hweC CA 15-3 hunowanzowedzerwa, iyo haisi chiratidzo chekenza.
CA 15-3 uye REA
Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuvapo uye kutevedza kwekukura kwechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora humwe humwe humwe hutachiona hunoratidza. Kazhinji kacho, CA 15-3 inoedzwa pamwe chete neRA (kenza-embryonic antigen), iyo inoratidza chiratidzo chemuviri we rectum.
Chirwere chepabonde zviratidzo: chimiro
Chimiro cheC CA 15-3 chinobva kune 0 kusvika ku 22 U / ml. Sezvo mutemo, hutachiona hunogona kuonekwa apo majekiseni anodarika 30 U / ml. Maererano nehuwandu, muna 80% yevarwere kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwechirwere chekenza ichi kunoratidza kusangana kwekenza yekugadzirisa.
Kana iwe uri kutora kuongororwa kwevanhu vanoita kenza yepazamu, chinyorwa chinofanira kuitwa chete nechiremba. Sezvo mutemo, kuongororwa hakugadzirwe pamusana pekucherechedza chete huwandu hwe hungu hwevanomhanya. Zvakakosha kuitisa zvese zvakaoma zvidzidzo kuti kusimbise kuvepo kweiyo oncology.
Usatya kutora miedzo, nokuti 98% yezviitiko zvekenza yebonde zvinopera mukurapa kwakakwana, kana kuongororwa kwaiva panguva yakakodzera uye yakarurama.