Chirwere chepabonde, kana mune mamwe mazwi mazamu carcinoma - chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzosangana nehutachiona. Izvozvo zvinopedzisira kuonekwa, nzira isina kururama kune dzidzo yevarwere - izvi zvose zvinokonzera kufa kwepamusoro pakati pevakadzi vechidiki pasi rose.
Muvengi anoda kuziva mumunhu, uye naizvozvo, mberi tichakuudza nezvemhando huru yemakumbo ecarcinoma, kuti ungaiziva sei pamatanho ekutanga, uyewo maitiro ekurapa chirwere ichi chinotyisa.
Mishonga yemazamu, kazhinji epithelial, uye kwavari iyo izwi rokuti carcinoma rinoshandiswa.
Histological types of breast carcinoma
- Protocolal carcinoma yezamu. Urwu urwu huri mhando mbiri - kwete-invasive uye invasive ductal carcinoma yezamu. Noninvasive carcinoma inonzi in situ uye ndiyo danho rekutanga rechirwere. Zvakanyatsorapwa. Mukana wekuongororwa pachigadziro ichi - kufungidzira kunofadza, kazhinji vakadzi mushure mokurapa kwakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira hupenyu hunoenderana. Inosvitsa ductal carcinoma yezamu ndeye 75% yezvose zvinorapwa zvinotapira mazamu. Kakawanda kazhinji kunokonzera mishonga ye lymph nodes, ihwo hutsinye hutsinye hwekenza;
- Lobular carcinoma yemammary gland. Kufanana neductal carcinoma, ine maviri subtypes - in situ (kwete-invasive) uye invasive lobular carcinoma yemukati gland. Vakadzi vanowanzotarisana nehutambudzi uhwu munguva yekutanga-menopausal. Zvinowanzoita zvishoma pane kuderedza ductal carcinoma, asi munyaya yekenza ye-lobular, masero asina kukwana akapararira nokukurumidza pamusoro pepasi rose rezamu. Kazhinji, zvipembenene zvinowanika pamaronda ose emakumbo;
- Mucinous carcinoma ye mammary gland. Mucinous carcinoma yemazamu inenge isiri yomuviri wekenza yemazamu. Inowanzoitika kakawanda mumakore gumi nemanomwe ehupenyu, uye inoratidzirwa nekuti maitiro emusana anowanzoitika anogadzira "tsvina" iyo inozadza ducts uye makondule emuzamu.
Zviratidzo zvekenza yebonde
Muchikamu chekutanga, kenza yemazamu inogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo: murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa kana kushungurudzika. Asi, kana iwe ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvinotevera - pakarepo enda kuna chiremba:
- kuchinja muhumi uye hukuru hwezamu;
- "Orange peel" pachifuva, kana chimwe chekuchinja;
- kudengenyeka kwekupedzisira kwekoko, kuchinja kweganda kana maitiro;
- kusununguka kubva mubhokisi, kunyanya ropa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwevainasive mazamu carcinoma
Mushonga we invasive breast carcinoma unoshandiswa nekuvhiya kwechirwere, uye mune dzimwe nguva mastectomy yose (kubviswa kwezamu).
Kunyangwe musipo kwechirwere chemakirini anonzi lymph nodes panguva yekuongorora uye ultrasound, panguva yekuvhiya chiremba inotora biopsy (sampuli) kubva kuma lymph node axillary kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kenza haina kupararira.
Mukana wekubviswa kwechirwere nekuchengetedza mazamu, zvakakosha kuti uwane nzira ye radiotherapy, iyo inonyanya (ne70%) inoderedza ngozi yekudzokorora.
Uyezve, radiotherapa chinhu chinokosha cheku "kusimbisa" migumisiro yehuwandu hwemastectomi. Inokurudzirwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- kuputira kwakanaka - apo kenza yemasera inowanika pamiganhu yezvigunwe zvakatorwa;
- matumbo epamusoro makuru kupfuura 5 cm;
- kubatanidzwa kwe 4 kana kupfuura.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kenza yemazamu chinhu chinogona kuitika kune wese. Nokudaro, urongwa hwemhosva yegore negore yekudzivirira, inosanganisira uye kuongororwa kwemafupa gland mune gynecologist. Saka chenjerera, tora utano hwako!