Chirwere cheCaisson chinonyatsozivikanwa kune vamiririri vemabasa avo, avo basa ravo rinobatanidza nekubhabhatidza mumvura, kusvika pakadzika kukuru mumatumbo epasi kana kuti kuenda kunzvimbo. Misiyano mumhepo yekumanikidzwa mumamiriro maviri ayo munhu anoshanda anogona kukonzera kuparara kana kufa.
Caissonism - chii ichocho?
Kuderedza kuora kwezvirwere, zvichida kunzi caisson kana chirwere chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, chinowanikwa mumunhu mushure mokunge ichisimuka pamusoro penyika kana mvura kubva pakadzika. Chirwere chinokanganisa chinoitika apo kusviba kwemhepo kunoshanduka. Kudzvinyirira kunogona kuonekwa nevamiririri vezviitiko izvo zvinobatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwemabhiriji emvura, mabheni, vanofambisa minda, sinkers, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, vaongorori vegungwa rakadzika, vanogadzira mhepo. Chirwere chinokonzera ngozi kune boka revasyscaphe chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, apo kukwira nokukurumidza kunodiwa.
Kushanda pasi pemvura kana chakadzika pasi pevhu kunowanikwa muzvipfeko zvepamhizha yekudzidzira kana makamuri emakachengetedze ane mhepo yekugovera. Muchigadzirwa ichi uye zvipfeko, kushandiswa kwemaitiro kunobatanidzwa. Kana wakabhabhatidza, kukandwa mumakisikoni kunowedzera kuitira kuti munhu awane kufema zvakanaka. Kudzokera kumusoro kwenyika kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma, kuitira kuti mhuka dzigone kuzvisimbisa. Kurumidza kudzoka kunoputika nechitarisiko chechirwere chechivha uye rufu.
Mechanism of caisson disease
Chirwere chekuchengetedza chivharo chekuvhara kwemidziyo yeropa ne gaseous thrombus, iyo inotangira nitrogen bubbles. Chirwere cheCauson chinoitika semugumisiro wekushanduka kwemajesi emvura. Kuti unzwisise nzira yechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuyeuka mutemo waHenry, uyo unoti kuwedzera kukumanikidza kunoita kuti kuve nekusvibiswa kwegesi mune zvinodhaka. Pakadzika pasi, mutambi wacho anofema mweya yakanyanyisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nitrogen, iyo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, haapinde muropa remunhu, inopinda mumidziyo iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakakwirira.
Apo kunze kwokunetseka kunotanga kudonha apo iwe unokwira, magasi anobva mumvura. Kana iyo dive inokwira kumusoro kwemvura zvishoma nezvishoma, nitrogen inogona kubva muropa iri sechidiki chemabhuru. Nekukurumidza kusimuka, gasi inowanzobva mumvura yacho nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi, kusina nguva yokuenda kumapapu, inobvisa kuvhara kwemidyo yeropa ne microthrombi. Zvipfeko zvakabatanidzwa nemidziyo zvinogona kuuya pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvemitsipa yeropa, izvo zvinotungamirira kumarara. Kana iyo nitrogen bubbles isingagumbirwi mumidziyo, asi mumatumbu, maitiro kana majoini, ipapo chimiro chisina kusimba chechivharesi chinokonzera.
Caisson chirwere - zvinokonzera
Pakati pezvikonzero zvikonzero nei kune chirwere chinokonzera, unogona kudana idzi:
- kunyudzwa zvisina kukodzera mumvura;
- kukurumidza kukwira;
- kusateererwa nemitemo yekunyudzwa;
- shanduro isina kukodzera yemidziyo iri pasi pemvura.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:
- age - mukuru kune munhu, zvakanyanya kuoma kwaari kuti atakure kushamwaridzana kunosangana nekumanikidza;
- Vascular disease;
- supercooling ;
- Kuoma mvura - mvura inobatsira nokukurumidza kubvisa magasi asina kufanira kubva mumuviri;
- basa rakawedzerwa mumuviri asati abhabhatidzwa;
- kurema kuwanda - mafuta anowedzera kukanganisa kwemhepo inoputika;
- doro muropa.
Caisson chirwere - zviratidzo
Kudzvinyirira chirwere, zviratidzo zvaro zvinotarisana nekunzvimbo yemhepo inoputika, inogona kuzviratidza pakarepo pakarepo mushure mekunge yavapo. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinopedzisira chichiitika kana pachisimudzira kumusoro kwete pakarepo, asi mushure mezuva. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza, kana kuderedzwa, zvirwere zvinosanganisira:
- Muchirwere chechirwere chechirwere, icho chinokanganisa teteon, majoini, ganda uye lymphatic system, zviratidzo zvicharatidzwa nekubatana uye kusuruvara kurwadziwa, mavara eganda uye lymph nodes yakakura .
- Muchirwere chechipiri chirwere chinokanganisa uropi, kutenderera uye kuporesa zvirongwa, zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: tinnitus, musoro, matambudziko nemukati uye kunyura. Nechimi chakakomba, zviratidzo zvakadaro zvichabatana: kuora mitezo, kuputika, kuputika, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye kuratidzwa.
Caisson chirwere - kurapwa
Asati aporesa chirwere chinoshungurudza, zvinokosha kuti uite zvakanyanya kunyatsoongorora, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa chirwere chekudzivirira kubva kune gas embolism. Kana kuongororwa kuri kusimbiswa, zvinokurumidza kutanga matanho ekurapa. Nzira chete yechokwadi yekurapa inorapwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakamanikidzwa nekamuri uye kushandiswa kwechifukidzo chemaziso. Mumakamuri ekudzvinyirira pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekumanikidzwa, recompression mode yakasikwa, uye murwere panguva imwechete (kunze kwezvishoma zvishoma) anopema okisijeni yakakwana nguva dzose. Kubudirira uye nguva yehutano kunoenderana nekuoma kwekukuvara kwomuviri.
Caisson chirwere - mhinduro
Kunyange panguva yakakodzera uye zvakakodzera kubatsirwa haisi chivimbo chokuti munhu haazove nemigumisiro yechirwere. Chirwere cheKaisson chinokuvadza zvirongwa zvemuviri:
- kuporesa;
- visual;
- moyo;
- digestive;
- motokari.
Migumisiro yakajairika yechirwere ichi:
- chirwere chepfungwa uye kuporesa kusakwana;
- osteoarthritis ;
- cardiosclerosis;
- kushungurudzika kwemashoko okudya.
Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chirwere
Pfungwa inokosha mumubvunzo wekudzivirira kuchengetedza chirwere chekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza kwekutevedza mitemo yekubhabhatidza uye kukwira:
- Usati wazadza, zvakakosha kuderedza basa remuviri.
- Usazadza shure kwekunwa doro.
- Usapindira mumhando iyo yebasa iyo inobatanidza nekushandura mumhepo yekumhepo, vanhu vane zvirwere zvehutano hwehutano, chirwere cheshuga, musimba uye zvirwere zvepfupa.
- Kukwira kumusoro kunofanira kunge kunonoka.
- Nekuda diving zvakakosha kushandisa zvishandiso zvemhizha.