Vanhu vane matambudziko nekugadzirisa chirongwa chekudya, kujekesa kuongororwa kunofanirwa kutora fibrogastroscopy. Zvimwe pane izvo GDDS mudumbu zvinoratidza, ngationgororei gare gare munyaya yacho. Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya kudzidzisa, nokuti inokubvumira kuti udzidze mamiriro ekudya mucosa uye mumatumbo kuoneka.
Kuongorora kweEGF - chii ichocho?
Iyi nzira inopa kuongororwa kwenyika yekugadzirisa chirongwa nekubatsirwa kwe fibrogastroscope. Icho chinhu chinogadzirisa fiber-optic device ine bhuru rekupedzisira pakuguma kwayo. Iyo tube ine chiteshi chakakosha, iyo inogona kuisa masikirwo emasikirwo kana mamwe madivayiri.
FGDS (kujekesa zvishomanana zvinoreva "fibrogastroduestoscopy") inokubvumira kuti uwane dhidhiro pane chero shanduko, tora mhando yezvinyorwa zveongororo ye laboratori, ona zviratidzo zvekutanga munguva dzekutanga.
Uyewo, iyo nzira inobvumira kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekufungidzirwa kwekutsvakurudza kwakatevera uye kuongororwa, kuona uye kusimuka kubuda uye kuporesa maronda.
Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa kana murwere achinyunyuta nezve:
- nausea;
- nguva dzose kuora mwoyo ;
- kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa;
- kusuruvara uye kuzvidzora mushure mekudya;
- chinhu chisingafadzi kukanganisa;
- kukanganisa kwekuzvidzivirira;
- kurutsa neropa.
Hapana kuongororwa kunorongwa:
- Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba mupfungwa;
- kutambura kubva pamapummoni kusakwana;
- varwere vane chirwere chehuro kana chirwere chepapu vane gastroscopy mushure mekupora.
Nzira yeFGD inoitwa sei?
- Murwere anonyorerwa ne lidocaine ndokuiswa pamubhedha kuruboshwe.
- Ipapo chiremba anopa muromo, uyo anonamatira nemazino. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kurira kwe endoscope.
- Mushure meizvozvo, gastroenterologist inopinza tubhu mumuromo. Iyi ndiyo nguva isingafadzi. Panogona kunge kune gag reflex uye maitiro. Zvisinei, kurwadziwa hakunzwi. Chidzidzo chacho chinopera kweminiti. Kana bhipiyo ichiitwa, chidzidzo chacho chinogona kupedza kusvika pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku7.
Mafungiro asina kunaka anogona kuonekwa mukati mezuva. Mikana yemigumisiro inokwana 1% uye ipapo, inomuka nekuda kwekusaziva kwechiremba.
Ndeipi FGD kuburikidza nemhino?
Imwe nzira yekugadzira zvinyorwa zvepanyama ndiyo inoshandiswa. Inosanganisira kuongorora nhengo dzomukati kuburikidza nekuisa endoscope kuburikidza nemugwagwa. Dambudziko guru rinomuka kana kumedza purogiramu ndiko kuratidzika kwekurutsira reflex. Kuiswa kwehuputi kuburikidza nemhino kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusuruvara, nekuita kuti kuongorora kuve nyore.
Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira inobatsira:
- mukana wokuona zvirwere zve nasopharyngeal;
- kuchengetedza nzira mbiri dzekutaurirana pakati pemurwere uye chiremba;
- ine zvishoma zvingaita pamuviri uye pane zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya mwoyo uye kushandiswa, saka nzira iyi inokurudzirwa kune vakwegura.
Chii chinonzi EGD?
Munguva yekuongorora, ruzivo rwuri kuratidzwa pamakombiyuta uye rwakanyorwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudhinda zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Chiremba, kuongorora zvigumisiro, anokwanisa kutora mhedziso dzakadaro:
- kukanganisa mucosa (atrophy, kuvimba, maronda);
- patency of the stomach, esophagus;
- kuvapo kwezvinotyisa, zvinopesana, zvigaro;
- dzidzo (kenza, polyps);
- chimiro chegastritis ;
- kuvapo uye chidimbu chekuyeuka;
- kuvapo kwe diverticula (protrusions of the stomach tissu).
Inguva yakawanda sei inokwanisika kuita EGF?
Iyi nzira haigoni kunzi inonakidza. Asi zvachose rakachengeteka uye risina njodzi, kwete kukuvadza murwere. Nokudaro, hapana mimwe mitemo pamusoro penguva yekufamba kwayo. FHDS inoitwa nguva dzose kana zvichidiwa.