Broccoli - kukura, mitemo yezvakanaka kukohwa

Broccoli imiriwo yakawanda yevhithamini, iyo inofanirwa nenzira dzakawanda yakafanana neholiflower, asi zvakanyanya kubvuma. Pamusoro pemwaka wacho, munhu haagoni kuwana imwe chete asi miviri yakazara yemucroccoli, kana ichikura ichi haisi chakaoma - chimiro chinonyanyisa. Kune vatevedzeri vezvokudya uye chikafu chakakosha kunze kwechigadzirwa ichi hachigoni kuita.

Ndekupi broccoli yakakura?

Broccoli kabichi pamwe nekurimwa kwayo zvakave zvakajairika mumakore achangopfuura. Yakasimwa mukati mekunyorova kana mumabheji akazaruka mubindu. Mune imwe neimwe yezvisarudzo, kusarudzwa kwakarurama kwezvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvekuchengeta kunokosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe usakwanisa kusarudza mhando maererano nemamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo yako yekugara. Mhando dzakadai se "Kesari" uye "Continental" dzinokura zvakaenzana mumadziro ekudzivirira uye mumabhedha.

Nzira yekukura sei broccoli mubindu?

Kunyange zvazvo ichizivikanwa pamusoro pekudzikama kwechando kwe broccoli, kukura kwekakichi mumasango hakuna kukodzera kumativi ese. Miti yekudyara mbeu pamubhedha - kuguma kwaMay. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakapisa kusvika 20 ° C. Izvozvo zvinotevera fertilizer zvinofanira kuiswa pasi pasi zvisati zvaitika:

Mbeu inofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa isati yasara. Ita izvi zvichienderana nechinangwa chechirongwa ichi chinotevera:

  1. Tinoisa mbeu kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mumvura inodziya (+ 50 ° С).
  2. Tinovabhabhatidza kweminiti mumvura inotonhorera.
  3. Tinoshandisa panguva yeusiku (maawa gumi nemaviri) nemhinduro yekutsvaga zvinhu.
  4. Geza zvakakwana mbeu.
  5. Tinoisa mufiriji kwezuva.
  6. Dry it.

Mukuwedzera kune kudyara zvakananga kwembeu pamubhedha, kusati kurima kurima mbeu mubhokisi kunoshandiswa. Kugadzirira kwembeu munyaya ino kwakafanana kune pamusoro apa. Dyarai mumabhosi ane ivhu rakagadzirwa (turf, peat uye jecha), vanopinzwa musina kuvharirwa ne potassium permanganate. Ikozvino pazuva rechitatu-4 mbeu dzinotanga kuonekwa, uye shure kwemazuva makumi mana dzinogona kudyarwa munzvimbo inogara, nekucherechedza chirongwa chekudyara kwe20x50 cm.

Mhando dzakanakisisa dzevhu rakavhurika:

Kukura broccoli muchitema

Vatengi vezvirimwa vanofarira mubvunzo wepanyama wekuti ingakura sei broccoli mune gorofu rakachengetedzwa ivhu. Kugadzirirwa kwembeu yekudyara uye nzira yekukura micheche yakangofanana neyekudyara mubhedha rakazaruka. Kuronga kukura broccoli mumagetsi ekudyara mbeu, mbeu dzinodyarwa kwemwedzi 1-1.5 isati dzadyara pane hupenyu husingaperi. Mibhedha iri mumuchero wegorosi yakazadzwa nehuni uye mineral fertilizer kubvira muvhuvhu. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge isingatongogadziri kana kuti yakaoma. Mukutanga kwechinyakare, ivhu rinosaswa ne nitrogen fertilizer .

Mhando dzakanakisisa dze broccoli nekuda kwekukura muchitema:

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura broccoli

Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dze kabichi, broccoli, kukura kwayo uye kutarisirwa zvine zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa kana iwe uchida kuwana mhinduro yakanakisisa:

  1. Broccoli anonyanyisa uye ane rudo. Iyo mhepo yemhepo pasi nemhepo inokosha pano. Iyo ivhu iri pasi payo inofanira kugara yakanyoroveswa ne70%, uye iyo yakanaka inonaya mhepo - 85%. Musoro we broccoli, kusiyana neharuriflower, haifaniri kuvharidzirwa.
  2. Pasinei nekudzivisa kunotonhora nekudzivirira kupisa, chibereko chakanaka che broccoli chinopa, zvichienderana nehutano hwakanaka hwekushisa hurumende - kubva pa16 kusvika ku20 ° C.
  3. Nokuti broccoli, kusunungurwa kusingagumi kwevhu kunokosha - pasi inofanira kunge yakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo, isingaenzaniswi.

Broccoli kabichi mbeu

Nyika yezvirimwa zve broccoli inogona kutengwa yakagadzirira, uye iwe unogona kuzvigadzirira. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsobatanidza tsvina, humus, madota uye jecha. Iyo inofanira kunge iri yakasununguka uye yakajeka substrate, iyo yakanaka kumvura, sezvo kupera kunenge kusagamuchirwe zvachose - kabichi inogona kuwana mhete yakasviba . Muchiitiko ichi, kabichi inoda humvu. Acidity inofanira kuva isina simba kana kuti isiri. Akanaka kwazvo broccoli inopindira kumucheto wevhu.

Kupa mhinduro yakakwana kumubvunzo wekuraira broccoli kabichi uye kuwana muchero wakakura kubva pairi, zvinokosha kuti ubate pamusoro penyaya yevhu inobereka. Kubvira pakuvhurwa, hupenyu uye mineral fertilizer zvinoshandiswa pamabhedha pachiyero che 5 kg pamita mita imwe. Usati wadyara zvakananga, iwe unofanira kuwedzera nitrogen fertilizer kumibhedha, kunyatsoita zvakanaka, uye wosunungura ivhu kuti riwedzere ivhu nemhepo - zvose izvi zviyero zvichabatsira zvikuru kutarisirazve kabichi. Izvo zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa zve broccoli ndevaroti, mbatata, nyemba.

Musha broccoli kukura - kunwisa

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha pakupindura mubvunzo, kukura kwavana broccoli munyika, ndiko kudiridza kunyora. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kutevera hurumende yekunyorova. Kunwisa kunofanira kuva kwekuenzanisa, asi kukwana kuchengeta kugara kwehutu hwevhu. Kana kudiridza kuchiwedzerwa, kabichi inotora stalk yakasviba. Kana kusviba kusina kukwana, izvi zvinokanganisa hutano hwemisoro - dzinosvika pakuva nyuchi. Pamwe pamwe chete neizvi, zvakakosha kuti ivhu rakabatanidzwa kubva mumhepo inosunungura nguva dzose. Nguva imwe neimwe mushure mekudiridza, ivhu rinosunungurwa kusvika zvakadzika masendimita 8. Mashandisirwo akadai e-agrotechnical anopa chigumisiro chakanaka.

Nzira yekudyara kabichi broccoli?

Vanoda broccoli vanochikurira kuburikidza nembeu uye nenzira yekuita mbeu. Chero chero nzira yaunosarudza, iwe kutanga unoda kugadzirira zvakanaka mbeu. Kugadzirisa algorithm kwakarondedzerwa pamusoro, yakakodzera chero nzira yekudyara. Chikamu ichi chakakosha zvikuru, sekuita kwekugadzirira kwe substrate. Pasi apa tichatarisa kuti tingakura sei mbeu ye broccoli nemichero.

Nzira yekukurisa broccoli kubva kumbeu?

Kana iwe uchida kuedza mbeu yekudyara broccoli, kukura kuchava nezvinhu zvinotevera: muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, zvakagadzirwa, zvakasununguka uye zvakanyoroveswa, mbeu dzakagadzirwa dzinodyarwa maererano neurongwa hwe20x50. Nzira iyo inonyorerwa inowanzoitwa nechechi yekudyara kwe broccoli (yechipiri uye dzimwe nguva nguva yechitatu mumwaka). Kudyara broccoli kana wakakura kubva kumbeu kunokubvumira kuti uwane chibage chekutakura kusvika pakuwa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kudyara batch itsva kwemavhiki matatu pane kuunganidza, kuwedzera nguva yekukohwa uye kuwedzerwa ivhu rayo.

Broccoli mbeu - kukura

Saka, tauya pakudyara broccoli muvhu rakazaruka kuburikidza nemichero. Kugadzirira kunosanganiswa mukuenzana kwezvikamu zvejecha, turf uye turf. Iyi substrate inofanira kudururwa nechinangwa che potassium permanganate chekuchenesa. Uyezve, mbeu dzakagadzirirwa dzakapfigwa mumabhosi nevhu nehupamhi hwe 0.8-1 masikati. Mushure mekudyara mbeu, inotonhora yakawanda inochengetwa pa + 20 ° C.

Nekubuda kwemafuro, kutonhora kunoderedzwa kusvika + 10 ° C, uye mushure mevhiki inomutswa kusvika 14-16 ° C masikati, usiku inenge yechando inofanira kuva + 9 ° C. Kana mbeu yakakura mumhepo inotonhora kumusoro kwe20 ° C, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti vatungamiri vatanga kuumbwa mberi kwenguva. Zvisati zvichinyatsodikanwa kuti uone kutarisa kwehutano hwevhu hwevhu - hazvina kukanganisa kusviba kwemvura uye mvura, nekushaiwa kwayo.

Iwe unogona kudhura michero pazera remakore 12-14. Mushure meizvozvo, kutonhora kunogona kusimudzirwa kusvika + 21 ° C, asi kungosvikira nguva yekupona. Zvadaro zvinoderedzwa kusvika ku17 ° C masikati uye + 9 ° C usiku. Mavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvasarudzwa kuti zvisvike muvhu, miche inotanga kugadzirisa chiedza chezuva uye mhepo. Nekuuya kwacho zviri nani kuti usakurumidza, nokuti kutsika kwakadzika kwemhepo mumugwagwa kunotungamirira kune kabichi. Iwe unogona kudyara michero mumugwagwa pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu. Kana mamiriro okunze ari akanaka kana une greenhouse, unogona kuzviita pakutanga kweMay.

Zvikamu zve broccoli

Vaya vaifarira agrotechnics yeizvi tsika vanoziva nezve broccoli - kukura zvinokwanisika kunyange pabhandi kana loggia. Nehutano hwakanaka, chiedza uye mhepo, kune mukana wose wekuunganidza kukohwa kwakanakisa pasina kusiya imba. Heano zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekukura broccoli kabichi kumba uye mubindu:

  1. Kuti urege kufa kwezvirimwa kubva mujinga mutsvuku uye powdery mildew , zviri nani kushandisa mbeu dzakatengeswa dzakarapwa nemafungicides, uyewo kushandisa shanduro peat substrate kuti inomanikidza.
  2. Pawakakura mbeu, haufaniri kudya kabichi nehupenyu. Iwe unogona kushandisa mahwandisi ega ega kabichi nenzira yakasanganiswa makristasi.
  3. Kungofanana nekakichi yose, broccoli inopindura zvakanaka kudiridza miche ne calcium nitrate. Ita zvakanakisisa muvhiki musati wasvika muvhu uye zvakare mushure mevhiki mushure mekudonha. Iwe unogonawo kuidya nehutano hwekutsvaga zvinhu ne boron uye molybdenum.
  4. Zvose zvinotarisirwa mushure mekudyara pasi pasi kutarisira kabichi zvinosanganisira kugara weeding, kusunungura, kunyorera, kufudza nekugadziriswa kubva kuzvipembenene.
  5. Inokurudzirwa kudiridza broccoli kamwe mumazuva maviri, uye munguva dzekupisa-kaviri pazuva. Iyo ivhu pasi pekorogi inofanira kugara yakanyoroveswa kusvika pakadzika masendimita 15. Mvura iri nani manheru, mushure mekunge isununguka, kuitira kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi.
  6. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa katatu panguva yegore. Iviri yekutanga inosanganisira musanganiswa wemombe yemombe uye madonhi emarudzi. Itai kuti diluted organics mushure mekugadzirisa michero mubindu rine musiyano wevhiki mbiri. Kudya kwechitatu kunoitwa pakutanga kwekuumbwa kwe inflorescence. Nokuti iye akatora izvi zvakagadzirirwa - superphosphate 40 g, potassium sulfate 10 g uye ammonium nitrate 20 g, udzikinure mu 10 malita emvura uye mvura kabichi.
  7. Kudzivirirwa kwekate kabichi kubva pamuti we cruciferous - muvengi wenguva dzose wemhando dzose dzekakichi - ndeyekuvhara bindu nemucheka mutsvuku usina mbiriso. Pamberi kwekuumbwa kwe inflorescences, unogona kupopira broccoli neIskra. Apo misoro inotanga kuumba, iwe unogona kuvasasa nechisanganiswa chehuni ash uye guruva refodya.
  8. Usakurumidza kubvisa muti kubva mubindu mushure mekucheka musoro wepamusoro, sezvo broccoli inokura nekukurumidza lateral shoots, iyo inokusimbisa imwe mbeu.

Kukura broccoli "Kesari"

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana "Kesari" zvinoreva pakati pekuibva. Kabichi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeye musoro mukuru uye wakaoma zvikuru wemuchindwe mutema nemukati mutsvuku. Iko huwandu hwekakichi hunofanana nekaka kabara. Iyo broccoli "Kesari", kudyara kwayo nekurimwa kunobudiswa nekukwira mbeu uye kudyara mbeu muvhu rakazaruka. Kutenda kuhuta hunobatsira uye kukohwa kwakakodzera panguva ino, unogona kuwana zvirimwa zviviri munguva.

Kukura broccoli "Tonus"

Zvinyorwa zveBroccoli "Tonus" zvinoreva kuibva kwokutanga. Kuputika kunowanikwa pamusi we 60-90 mushure mekubuda. Musoro waro unokura zvakanyanya uye unofadza. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepakati, ruvara rwavo ruvara rwemavara. Nzira yekukurisa broccoli pamba: unogona kuzviita mbeu dzezuva makumi mashanu kana kuti nekudyara zvakananga mbeu muvhu rakazaruka. Chibereko chezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwana 2 kg pamita mita imwe.

Kukura broccoli "Linda"

Broccoli kabichi "Linda" uye kukura kwayo kunobudiswa nekukura uye mbeu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyomukati-kubvaruka - unyanzvi hwekugadzira hunouya pazuva 90-100 mushure mekutanga kwekurima. Kabhadzi misoro yerima yakaoma uye yakakura zvikuru. Bvisa chikamu, chimirira kubvumira kwemaitiro ekupedzisira - iwe uchafadzwa nematanhatu matanhatu akareba.

Broccoli kabichi "Fortuna" - kukura

Broccoli "Fortune" inoreva marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Inosanganisira rosette yakakwirira yemashizha uye grey-green musoro wepakati mashizha. Inyanzvi yekukura broccoli yakafanana nedzimwe mhando - zvinogona kuitika zvose zvirimwa uye mbeu mbeu. Dyara mbeu pamubhedha inogona kuva mushure mekutyisidzira kwechando, ndiko-pakupera kwaMay. Iwe unogona kudyara mbeu mukatikati yaApril.