Acon bronchitis - yakarurama kufungidzirwa uye mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya

Mhepo inoputika inopinda mumapapu kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira yakaoma yekufema. Mu pulmonology, inonzi maronchial muti uye inosanganisira bronchi uye bronchioles. Kuvhiringidza kwemakumbo emakwara aya kunowanzokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba uye zvisingagoneki, naizvozvo hutachiwana hunokosha munguva yekuongorora nekurapa.

Acon bronchitis - zvinokonzera

Iyo inorondedzwa zvirwere inokurwisana nechemberi hwebhakitiriya, fungal uye hutachiona (zvikurukuru) hutachiona hunokonzerwa nokufambira mberi kwavo uye kuderera kwebasa rekudzivirira muviri. Kune zvikonzero zvinowedzera kana kuti zvisina kukanganisa kukonzera bronchitis - zvikonzero zvekuparara kwekuramba kwemuviri:

• kusvuta;
• supercooling ;
• kushungurudzwa kwezvinwiwa zvakasimba;
• tarisa zvipembenene zve nasopharynx;
• nguva dzose inhalation yekemikisi yemakemikari;
• kurwisa;
• kunyanya kuoma, kupisa kana mhepo ine mhepo;
• kukundikana kwemoyo nekukanganiswa mumapapu;
• kushungurudzika kwekufemedzwa kwemhepo uye vamwe.

Acute obstructive bronchitis

Dzimwe nguva zvinotsanangurwa nezvirwere zvinotungamirira uye zvinotungamirira kukudzivirira kwakakwana kana kusarura kwemhepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, bhithitis inopesana inoonekwa - zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere izvi zvakafanana kune zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Kazhinji kuonekwa kwepurogiramu yekupempa kunopesana nehutachiwana hwehutachiona hunoshandiswa, hunofambidzana nekushaikwa kwe ɑ1-antitrypsin.

Acute simple bronchitis

Zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza pasina zvinetso uye kuvhiringidzika kunopesana nechekuita kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye zvirwere zvehutachiona. Bhonyinic iri nyore inowanzokonzerwa nefivha , kunyanya kana masimba ezvirwere mumuviri asina kukwana. Kana chirwere chacho chikaitwa nenzira yakakodzera, chirwere hachizofambira mberi. Kana zvisina kudaro, bronchitis yakaoma ichakurumidza kupinda muchimiro chisingaperi. Iyo yakazara nemigumisiro yakaipisisa, inogara ichidzoka zvakare inogona kukuvadza mweya.

Acon bronchitis - zviratidzo

Chirwere chacho chinotungamirira pakuvhara zvakawandisa kweputi mumugwagwa wekupema. Nemhaka yehuwandu hwemasikiti, kufamba kwebronchial villi kurasikirwa, iyo inowanzoita basa rokuchenesa mweya unouya. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvose pathogenic zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri, zvichiita kuti kutsamwa kuwedzere uye zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvebronchitis - hyperthermia uye chifuva. Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zviratidzo:

• kushaya simba;
• kushungurudzika munharaunda yekutambudza;
• kurara kunetseka;
• kugona;
• headache;
• kusava nenzara;
• nyota;
• kupfupika kwemhepo (dzimwe nguva);
• kuruya kana kuridza mhere kana kufema.

Kutonhora kwechirwere chinonzi bronchitis

Ichi chirwere chinopindirana nemaitiro makuru ekuputira, naizvozvo inogara ichibatanidzwa nefivha kana subfebrile hyperthermia. Icho kutonhora kwebronchitis kunogona kuwedzera kusvika kune 39 degrees mukati mekutanga kwema 3-5 mazuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvichaderera uye pakupera kwevhiki zvichave zvakasimwa kana kuti zvichange zvakaenzana 37-37.3. Kana chirwere chinonzi bronchitis chisina kubatwa, kupisa kuchagara kwenguva refu. Kufambira mberi kwehutano kunosanganiswa nefivha yakanyanya, kunyanya kana inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Cough ne acute bronchitis

Kutanga, chiratidzo chinorondedzerwa chechirwere chine tsvina kana yepasina, dzimwe nguva "kutyisa" unhu. Mushure memazuva mashomanana, chifuva chinowedzera uye chinonaya. Expectorated sputum mu-acon bronchitis inogona kuva mucous uye inoshanduka, kana yakachena uye yechena ine purulent inclusions. Kubatana kweiyo chakavanda uye kuratidza kwaro kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwechirwere, kuwedzera kwekuvhiringidza kwenzira.

Acon bronchitis - kuongorora

Chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi chakaitwa kunoitwa pakugamuchirwa kweplmologologist kana kuti chiremba. Kuongororwa kwe "bronchitis yakaoma" inotangwa mushure mekusanganiswa kweamnesis, kuongororwa uye kunyatsonzwa kunzwa kwechifukidzo chechifu che stethoscope. Kusiyanisa hutachiona kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakafanana, dzimwe dzidzo dzimwe nguva dzinoitwa. Kuti uone ruzivo rwakanyanya rwebronchitis:

• zvinowanzoitika uye kuongororwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu;
• X-ray kuongorora chepfu;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy ;
• peakflowmetry;
• general analysis of urine;
• bacteriological tsika ye sputum.

Nzira yekurapa bronchitis yakajeka sei?

Nzira yekurapa inogadzirwa nachiremba zvichienderana nemamiriro ekurapa kwehutano, kuoma kwezviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvehutano. Kana chirwere ichi chiri chakanyanya uye kune kudhakwa kwemuviri, kugadziriswa kunoratidzwa. Mune dzimwe nguva, bronchitis yakanyanya inorapwa kumba:

1. Kubvumirana nemubhedha wezororo. Kunyanya kukosha ndekuzorora pakushambidza muviri.
2. Simba kururamiswa. Kudya kunofanira kuzadzikiswa nezvokudya zvinoshandiswa nyore nyore uye mavitamini.
3. Zvitsva zvinopisa. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi, kunwisa uye kunwa kwemvura (alkaline) kunobatsira kuderedza zvakavanzika uye kukurumidza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo.
4. Kuramba kubva kune tsika dzakaipa. Pakarepo panguva yekurapa, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusvuta uye kunwa doro.
5. Kudziya. Kushandisa masardard plaster panzvimbo yepfuva relieves zvekunzwa kunorwadza. Iyo nzira inobvumirwa chete panguva yakakwana yekushisa.

Mishonga yebronchitis

Mishonga yekurapa inotarisirwa kubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere chacho. Braconitis yakanyanya inorapwa kuburikidza nemapoka anotevera emishonga:

• antitussive;
• mucolytics;
• expectorant ;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antipyretic;
• painkillers;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilators (nekudzivirira);
• corticosteroids.

Kana iyo causative agent yehutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiwana, mishonga yakakodzera inowanirwa zvakare. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi bronchitis yakajeka inowanikwa muchirongwa cherapi chete nekuonekwa kwe purulent kuparidzirwa mumucheka wekukandira uye kuonekwa kwebhakitiriya maruva mu sputum. Antimicrobial drugs vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nekuvharwa kwechakavanzika chekunzwisisika kune marudzi akasiyana emishonga.

Mukufanana, physiotherapeutic manipulations inoitwa:

• vibration massage;
• diathermy;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• special gymnastics;
• ultrahigh-frequency therapy;
• inductothermy nevamwe.

Inhalation ne bronchitis

Nzira iyo iri mubvunzo inoreva mabasa ancillary mune nzira yakakwana yekurapa. Inhalation nemhepo kana kushandisa nebulizer (aerosol manipulation) inopa:

• kunyorera kwemukasi membrane;
• kufuridzira;
• kusunungurwa kwekutsvaga kwekasi, kubviswa kwayo;
• kubudirira kwekupema;
• kubvisa kukanganiswa kwehuro.

Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kana acute obontive bronchitis ichiongororwa - kurapwa ne-inhalants kunobatsira kudzivirira kuvharwa kwemhepo uye kudzorera hukama hwavo. Zvakakosha kushandisa chete kurapwa kwakagadziriswa nea pulmonologist. Kuzvimirira kusarudza kusakodzera mishonga kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko.

Acon bronchitis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu

A quick expectorant effect inogadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakasvibira radish juice. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa chirwere chakanyanya chekushandisa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, asi nzira yakanakisisa inoonekwa seyo inonyanya kushanda. Izvo zvakakosha kubvisa muchero mumudzi, kudurura huchi hudiki mujasi uye wosiya hudziya husiku. Mambakwedza mu radish ichava mushonga unoporesa uye unonaka, unofanirwa kudhakwa 15 ml kusvika 4 pazuva. Nzira yakarongwa inogona kuderedza kunyange kuvharidzira kukuru kwebonchitis.

Recipe yekurapa

Zvisungo:

• mukaka - 180-210 ml;
• mutsva kana maonde akaoma - 2-6 zvidimbu (zvichienderana nehukuru).

Kugadzirira uye kugamuchira:

1. Sungai michero uye muidururire nemukaka.
2. Ikai maonde kusvikira iwe uwana mhinduro yehuvara ruvara kune moto wakanyarara.
3. Pane mhizha yakagadzirirwa, yakashambidzwa pasi nemukaka, munguva dzenguva pakati pezvokudya.
4. Kuchengetedzwa mazuva 10-14.

Matambudziko echirwere chinopisa

Migumisiro yakajairika yeairondedzera chirwere:

• asthmatic bronchitis;
• bronchiolitis obliterans;
• heart failure;
• bronchopneumonia;
• pulmonary insufficiency;
• kudzivisa.

Kana kurapwa kwebonchitisisi yakaoma kwakanga kusina kuitwa zvakanaka kana chirwere chakanga chichidzokorwa kazhinji nekuda kwechirwere chetachiona chakaoma, chirwere chacho chinowana chisingagumi chenguva nekudzoka zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinetso zvakaoma zvikuru:

• bronchial asthma;
• endocarditis;
• emphysema yemapapu;
• pericarditis;
• chirwere chisingaperi chisipo;
• myocarditis.

Kudzivirira kweharukoni yakaoma

Kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere mukati memukati membrane kubatsira zviyero zvakakwana zvekusimbisa masimba ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere - kuramba kusvuta uye kubudisa zvinodhaka, kunamatira kudya kwakanaka uye kuita zvekuita nguva dzose. Kuwedzera kudzivirira kwebronchitis kunoratidza kuti:

• kugadzirisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara munguva yechirwere chirwere;
• kurapwa panguva yakakodzera uye inobudirira yezvirwere zve nasopharyngeal;
• Kushandisa masikisi chaiwo kana uchishanda mumakamuri ane guruva kana ane tsvina;
• kudzora kuora kwechirwere uye kuwedzera kwemaviri;
• kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasvibirira uye kutonhorera kwemhepo mumba;
• nguva dzose kuoma.