Dzidziso yemhedziso yakakwana yeHegel inhanho inokosha mukunyanya kufanana kwemafiloctical philosophy. Hegel pachake akanga ari mumiririri wekufamba kwechinangwa chinangwa, uye kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu ekuona kuti tinofanira kufungidzira pfungwa yake yechinangwa chakakwana.
Mhedzisiro Yakawanda yeHegel muFizifiyo: Nhatu Zvikamu zveDzidziso
Kutaura pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvaHegel, mumwe haagoni kubatsira kutendeukira kuhutano hwake hwechinangwa chinangwa, iyo munyori wemhedziso yakazara yakapiwa nekuparadzana muzvikamu zvitatu zvinokosha:
- Sayenzi ye logic. Muchikamu chino Hegel anorondedzera mumwe mudzimu wenyika, waanopa "pfungwa yakakwana". Mudzimu uyu unonyanya, uye ndiwo mutungamiri wezvisikwa uye zvose.
- Philosophy of Nature. Iyi ndiyo chikamu chechipiri chekudzidzisa, umo Hegel anodana kusikwa kwechipiri kune zvakakosha mumweya. Kana iwe usingapfuuri zvakadzika, saka zvisikwa zvinoonekwa semamwewo edzidziso yakakwana.
- Philosophy yemweya. Muchikamu ichi chebasa rake Hegel anodzokorora pfungwa yake uye anoshandura pfungwa yakakwana mumweya wakakwana, pakupedzisira achiziva kukosha kwekusagadzikana pamusoro pezvinyorwa.
Mune dzidziso dzeHegel zvakajeka zvakatevedza mafungiro ezvakanaka uye chido chekugadzirira zvinhu zvose nekuisa pfungwa dzekutanga uye yechipiri.
Absolute Idea
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pfungwa yakakwana haisi pfungwa yakasimba, nokuti chinangwa chefilosofi ndechokuti pfungwa yakakwana yeHegel inotanga uye inoramba ichikura, kufamba. Hazvikwanisi kuregererwa kuti izvi zvinopesana nemafungiro emasikiriniki (chaizvoizvo munyaya iyi pfungwa dzose dzinofungidzirwa zvakasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe). Nzira yekutsanangurira inoenderana nemitemo mitatu inonyanya kukosha, iyo, maererano neHegel, inopa kukurudzirwa kwechirevo chakakwana:
- kuchinja kwehuwandu kuhutano,
- kupesana semusana wekusimudzira,
- kuregererwa kwekutadza.
Ndiyo mazano aya anopa chiedza pamusoro penyaya huru yekuvandudza. Pamberi pake, hakuna munhu akafunga kupesana kubva pano maonero, uye ichi chaive chinhu chakakosha. Icho chirevo chekupesana kwepamberi kunenge kuchiri kuonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kubudirira.
Ichi chirevo, chinoratidzika sechinangwa, chaizvoizvo chine chinangwa chakadzama, zvinoreva, nokuti kuburikidza nejeri remunhu uyu rinogona kutendeuka kune chero pfungwa dzefilosofi nesayenzi chaiyo. Nzira yekutsanangurira inoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa kunyorerwa kwemashoko akajeka kuburikidza nekuoma kwakanyanya, kubudirira kune kuunganidza uye kuwedzera kwezvinoreva. Nokudaro, munhoroondo, unogona kubata maitiro akawanda, ona hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu senzira yekushanduka.