Lymphoma inocology inokanganisa lymphatic system. Lymphomas ane marudzi maviri: anonzi mukuremekedza Hodgkin uye kwete Hodgkin. Izwi rokuti "kwete Hodgkin's lymphoma" rinosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana uye marudzi ezvirwere. Inosanganisira zvirwere zvinenge makumi matatu zvakafanana. Zvose zvinoparadza uye zvinomirira ngozi yakaipa kuvanhu.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Chirwere ichi chii?
Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma inowanzojairika yekenza. Inogadzirisa lymphocytes uye mishonga ye lymphoid inodzivirira muviri. Iyo yekupedzisira yakawanda kwazvo muine lymph nodes. Izvo zvikamu izvi zvinotambura ne lymphoma kazhinji. Sezvinoratidzwa nemuitiro unoodza mwoyo, mamwe mimwe miviri haigone kuzvirumbidza. Nehodka's lymphoma inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chemuviri, pasinei nehuwandu hwemhando ye lymphoid ine.
Kusvika kumapfupa emapfupa, masero anonyangadza anokanganisa kuumbwa kweeukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes. Nemhaka yekuti muviri unenge unenge usingabatsiri: mishonga inoshaya okisijeni, ropa rinorasikirwa nekwanisi kupora, kusagadzikana kunonyanya kuipa.
Lymphocytes ndeyemhando mbiri: T- uye B-masero. Masero anonyangadza anogona kuumba mumhando dzose mbiri. Asi kunyanya mu-ma-non-Hodgkin's lymphomas anowedzera pamusoro pe lymphoblastic t-cell maitiro echirwere chacho. Pane izvi zvinotsanangurwa, kunyange nyanzvi dzakaoma zvikuru kutaura.
Lymphomas inowanzobatwa nevarume vane makore ekupfuura uye vakuru. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinowanikwa mune vana. Uyezve, varwere vaduku vanowanzotambura nehutsinye, huchikurumidza kuwedzera, lymphoma maitiro.
Nhanho dzekuvandudza kwete yeHodgkin's lymphoma
Kungofanana nedzimwe dzipi zvayo oncology, iyo Nehodka lymphoma pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekubudirira inozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Nharaunda yekutanga inoratidzirwa neine lymph node yakagadziriswa.
- Chikamu chechipiri chinoratidzwa apo dambudziko rakagunzva maviri emakiromodhi ari pedyo.
- Mamiriro ehutano ane hutambudza nekusina Hodgkin's lymphoma yemukana wechitatu. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa lymph nodes dzakawanda dziri kumativi akasiyana echeriri.
- Iyo yakaipisisa haisi yeHodgkin's lymphoma yechitambo chechina. Panguva ino, kuwedzera kune lymph nodes, nhengo dzomukati uye mazinga anogonawo kutambura.
Uye kana zvikamu zvokutanga zvingave zvisingatauriki, saka hazvigoneki kutadza kuisa lymphoma yechitatu kana yechina degree.
Zviratidzo zvekuti haisi Hodgkin's lymphoma
Zvichienderana nechimiro chechirwere uye hutano hwehutano, kuratidzwa kwe lymphoma kunogona kuchinja. Asi pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa mune zvose mapurisa, uye immunoblastic, uye zvakapararira, uye chero ipi zvayo yevasiri Hodgkin's lymphoma:
- Murwere anokonzera kutonhora kwake pasina chikonzero.
- Varwere vane lymphoma vanopisa zvikuru usiku kunyange mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
- Chimwe chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa ndechekupotsa kuora muviri. Uyezve, izvi zvinoitikawo pasina chikonzero chaicho.
- Mune varwere vakawanda, lymph nodes inopisa uye yakawedzerwa. Asi ne
izvi hazvikonzeri kushungurudzika. - Dzimwe nguva varwere vanotambura nemusoro , kushungurudzika, uye kutadza kuonekwa.
- Pale inonziwo chiratidzo chakaipa.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere vanotambura nehutano hwehutano hwehurumende, vanowira mukuora mwoyo.
Kufananidzira kwekusati kweHodgkin's lymphoma kwakasiyana. Kana chirwere chacho chikaonekwa panguva, saka zviri nyore kubvisa zvachose. Basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nezera remurwere, ukuru hwechirwere, nzvimbo yacho, uye muyero wekukura.
Ichokwadi kuti, pasina yeHodgkin's lymphoma yemutambo wechina, munhu anofanira kugadzirira kushungurudza kunofadza. Hondo yekurwisana nechirwere munyaya iyi ichava yakaoma uye nguva inopedza.