Cavinton mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa iyo yakashandiswa mukurapa kwemakumi emakumi emakore uye inoonekwa semumwe wemishonga inokosha zvikuru. Dzidzo dzakawanda uye ruzivo rwekushandiswa zvinoratidza migumisiro inobatsira mukurapa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, kudzivirira kwemigumisiro yakaipa uye matambudziko.
Kuumbwa, chimiro nemigumisiro yeCavinton
Cavinton ine maitiro maviri ekusunungurwa:
- mahwendefa;
- shingairira kugadzirisa kugadzirisa.
Iko kunewo mahwendefa eCavinton forte, ayo ane maitiro makuru ekushanda.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa ndewainipocetine, chinhu chinonzi semi-synthetic, chinowanikwa kubva kune alkaloid vinokamine iri mumiti ye periwinkles duku.
Chirwere ichi chine chirongwa chinotevera chemishonga:
- inovandudza ropa richiyerera uye microcirculation muuropi;
- inovandudza kutakura kwe okisijeni kuva matukisi;
- anokurudzira vasodilation;
- inowedzera kusimba kwemasero emagetsi kumigumisiro yezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvakashata;
- kunoderedza kukwanisa kweplatelet uye zvimwe zvikamu zveropa kuhuwandu, kunoderedza kuonekwa kweropa uye kunoderedza dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwetrombus;
- kunowedzera kubvumira kwehutano hwehutano hweakisijeni (kuburikidza kushandisa glucose kushandiswa, pamwe chete nemagadzirirwo emagetsi ane adrenaline uye serotonin mumakumbo ehupi);
- zvinowanzoita kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzinobuda ropa dzehuropi (kuburikidza nekuzorora kwemitsipa yakasviba yemidziyo yeperesi);
- inobatsira kune kuderedza kusina kwakanyanya kwe systemic blood pressure.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ichi chinodhaka chinosarudzira, chinokanganisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye kwete kuchinja muviri wose.
Zviratidzo zveCavinton
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwejojo uye droppers neCavinton (intravenously, drip), uyewo zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweCavinton mune mahwendefa (kusanganisira forte), zvinowanzoitika. Chisarudzo chemufananidzo wechirwere, chiyero chazvo uye nguva yakawanda yekugamuchirwa inogadziriswa pane imwe neimwe zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano, kuoma uye kuoma kwebasa racho, nguva yemurwere, nezvimwewo. Saka, mushonga unokurudzirwa kune zvinotevera zvirwere:
1. Kusagadzikana kwehutachiona hwemakumbo muchitsauko chakanyanya kana chisingaperi, kusanganisira:
- progressive stroke;
- hypertension;
- kurwisana kunokonzerwa nesikemikisi;
- post-stroke state;
- atherosclerotic lesion yemakumbo emarara;
- chinokanganisa uropi hwehutano hwehutachiona kana hwekugumbusa;
- vertebrobasilar insufficiency;
- mwoyo wehutano hwemwoyo.
2. Kukanganisa kwepfungwa uye neurological muvarwere vane kusagadzikana kweperebrovascular, kusanganisira:
- kukanganwa kwepfungwa ;
- chizoro;
- headaches;
- kutaura uye zvinetso zvemotokari.
3. Zvirwere zveAIDS zvinoputika:
- angiospasm ye choroid uye retina;
- zvipembenene zvechoroid, retina kana chivara chine;
- secondary glaucoma;
- thrombosis kana occlusion pakati penzira retinal, nezvimwewo.
4. Zvipembenene zvenhengo dze ENT:
- Meniere's disease ;
- idiopathic noises munzeve;
- hypoacusis ye chepfu yakabva;
- neuritis yeropa rekuongorora;
- chizunguro chechiroroti kubva, etc.
5. Chirwere chemhepo chinokonzera zviratidzo zvevasovegetative.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kweCavinton:
- chirwere chinokonzera kupisa mumuviri wakaoma;
- chirwere chakanyanya chechiIschemic chirwere chemwoyo;
- arrhythmias nedzimwe nzira;
- pamuviri;
- nguva yekuyamwisa;
- hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvechirwere.