Nekutanga kwekubata pamuviri, kugadziriswa kunoshamisa kunoitika mumuviri wemukadzi. Hormonal, uye pamwe nayo dzimwe mamiriro emitambo anotanga kushanda zvakasiyana. Pane kuora simba kwekudzivirira simba, saka kunotonhora panguva yekuzvitakura kunowanzoitika.
Zviratidzo zvechando
Nemhaka yehutano hwakasiyana pakati pemukomana nemucheche, basa rekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri rinoderera mumatangiro ekutanga. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutaurirwa nekuvandudzwa kwemavirusi mumuviri, uyo anoramba achirwisa munhu. Somugumisiro, kutonhora kunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Yakawanda ndeye chirwere chinopenza fenza. Nekuiswa kwepathogen mumuviri, zviratidzo zvinoenderana zvechirwere zvinoonekwa:
- headache;
- kushaya simba;
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- coryza;
- Kutambudzwa mumutsipa;
- muviri wekupisa muviri;
- kunyanyisa kukuru;
- kunyorera uye kukwezva.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kutonhora kusina fivha kunoitika, zvakaoma kuziva panguva yekuzvitakura. Mukadzi anogona kuita mhere-mhere isina kukodzera pamusoro pekukanganiswa, mumhino unoyerera, asi hupenyu hwake hwose huchagutsa. Sarudza chirwere munyaya iyi inogoneka nemigumisiro ye laboratory test (ropa test, urine). Izvo zvakaoma kuziva chirwere chacho zvakasununguka.
Icho chando chinowanzova chakaipa panguva yekuzvitakura here?
Kubudirira kweAARVI panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukanganisa zvose hutano hwemukadzi pachake, nguva yekuita gumbo, uye kukura kwema fetus. Kuoma kwematambudziko kunotsanangurwa nemhando yepathogen uye nguva yechirwere chacho. Pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira intrauterine, hutachiona hunogona kuchinja zvakasiyana fetus, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana muitiro we organogenesis, zvichikonzera kusavhiringidza kwenhengo dzomukati uye zvirongwa zvehupenyu hwemwana.
Ndeipi inotonhora inotyisa mumutambo wekutanga wekuita pamuviri?
Kunyatso ARI mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira kunogona kukonzera kukura kwezvinetso zvekuita gestational. Nekuvandudzwa kwemvura inotonhora vasati vhiki yegumi nembiri yekuzvitakura kune mikana yakakura yokubvisa pamuviri pakarepo. Mukutanga kwekutatu, nhengo dzevana remangwana dzinoiswa. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye chepfu pa fetus zvinokonzera kusagadzikana pane izvi, zvinowanzokonzera kusagadzikana. Maererano nekucherechedza kwezvokurapa, humwe hupfumi hutatu hweAARVI mumutatu wekutanga hunokonzera kukura kwekusununguka.
Chiitiko chechipiri chinotyisa chepamuviri pamusana peSARS ndechekupera kwe fetus . Muchiitiko ichi, kubvisa pamuviri hakuiti pachako, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kunzwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, apo ultrasound inoshandiswa, zvinowanzoitika kuti fetus iri yarega kugadzirwa kwayo: chirwere chemoyo hachibatsiri, hapana maratidzo. Izvi zvinoda kuti kubvisa pamuviri kuve nekutevedzwa nekuchenesa uterine cavity.
Ndeipi ngozi yekutonhora mukati mechipiri chetatu yekudzivirira?
Kubudirira kweAAR panguva ino kune migumisiro midiki kune fetus uye pamuviri pamwe chete. Matambudziko anoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechigadziro chinopisa, chinodzivirira kupindira kwezvirwere zvepathogenic, mavairasi kumucheche. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kukanganisa zvachose kukurudzirwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona mu2 trimester. Pakati pezvinobvira zvakakosha kuzivisa zvinotevera zvinotonhora zvekudzivirira pamuviri, kukurudzirwa kwazvinoenderana nekugumira nguva:
- 14-16 masvondo - mukana wokubvisa pamuviri kamwechete, kune ngozi yekurwara kwematope uye endocrine systems;
- 16-18 kwemavhiki - mikana yekukundikana mukugadzirwa kwemapfupa masimba ekugadzirwa (nezaratschenie kumusoro kwepamusoro kwedenga, kusagadzikana kwemasangano);
- 19-20 - njodzi yakakura yekukura kwehutachiona hwehutano hwekubereka mumusikana wechikadzi.
Mukuwedzera, kune chiitiko chekufambiswa kwemamwe mararamiro asingatenderi nemakore ekugadzirira:
- hypoxia we fetus ;
- fetoplacental insufficiency.
Chii chinokuvadza muchitonhora mumutatu wechitatu wekudzivirira?
Kuudza vakadzi pamusoro pechando chinotonhora munguva yekuzvitakura, vanachiremba vanonyatsoteerera ARVI pakupedzisira. Zvirwere zvepachirwere zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu epa placenta , iyo pakuguma kwekuzvimba haisati iine kodzero yakakwana yokubhadhara. Somugumisiro, fetus haikwanise kugamuchira chiyero chinodiwa che oksijeni, chinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kweiyo chine hypoxia.
Mukuwedzera, vanachiremba havatauri mukana wekupindira kwepathogen kusvika kumucheche, sezvo pentecenta iri pasi pesimba rehutachiona inoderedza mabasa ayo ekudzivirira. Mukuita, hutano mumadzimai ane pamuviri hahuwanzoiti hunoita izvi, kusiyana nekusununguka nguva isati yasvika. Hasha, fivha inowanzotambudza kutanga kwebasa nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwekuputika kwemavara kana kumira kweamniotic fluid. Mune mazwi ekupedzisira, utachiona hweamniotic fluid hunogona kuitika, izvo zvinoita kuti utonho panguva yekudzivirira.
Chii chandingaita panguva yekuzvitakura muAARVI?
Kurapa kwechando panguva yekuzvitakura kunofanira kuva pasi pekutarirwa kwachiremba. Kuzvibata-kutonga kwemishonga kunowanzokonzera zvinetso zvepamuviri. Kuzvipa mishonga kunogona kukanganisa kwete mamiriro ezvinhu echechi chete, asiwo hutano hweamai vanouya. Mishonga yakawanda yemapfudze panguva yekuzvitakura inorambidzwa kushandisa. Chiremba anosarudza kana kuisa mishonga yakadaro apo kubatsirwa kwekushandisa kwavo kudarika ngozi yezvinetso. Asati aporesa ARVI panguva yekuzvitakura, mukadzi anofanira kubvunza chiremba.
Ndeipi mishonga inogona kushandiswa pakuzvitakura kwemapfudze?
Nheyo yehutachiona hwehutonho inorapa zvirwere. Chiito chayo chinangwa chekurwisa humwe zviratidzo zvechirwere. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chiremba achatevera, achirapa mishonga yevakadzi vane pamuviri vane hutano, mishonga inotevera inowanzoshandiswa:
- nemanzwiro anorwadza, kufema mumutsipa: Geksoral, Ingalipt;
- ane chifufuro chakaoma: Mukaltin, Bronhicum, Stodal, Sinecod, Stoptussin;
- apo kuchena kwechifuva: licorice root sirasi, Bromhexine, Gedelix, Prospan, Dr. Mom.
- kunotonhora: munyu mhinduro - Aquamaris, Pinosol, Nazivin;
- pakushambidzika kwemuviri wepamusoro: Paracetamol, Panadol.
Mishonga yevarume kune vakadzi vane pamuviri vanobva kunotonhora
Apo kunotonhora panguva yekuzvitakura kunongokura, nzira dzevanhu dzekurapa dzinogona kukurumidza kumira. Zvichienderana nezvinoshungurudzika zvinotarisana nebandonho panguva yekuzvitakura, shandisa mishonga yemashizha kubva pamashizha emadzimai nemadzimai ekutanga, plantain, black currant. Zvakanaka kunobatsira kurarama nekukanganiswa kweeion syrup.
Chirongwa chemishonga kubva kune anyezi
Zvisungo:
- bulb - 1 piece;
- shuga - 50 g;
- mvura.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Bhuru riri muhombe rinodururwa nemvura, rinofukidza musoro zvachose.
- Vanoisa moto unononoka uye vanobika kwema 30-40 maminitsi.
- Tora uye tora muto we 1 tsp 4-5 kazuva, hafu yenguva isati yadya.
Iodine-munyu kugadzirisa zvirwere
Zvisungo:
- mvura - 150 ml;
- kubika munyu - ½ tsp;
- iodine - 3-4 madonhwe.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Munyu uye iodini yakawedzerwa kumvura inodziya, zvakanyatsovhenganiswa.
- Kuviga mumhino 2-3 madonhwe emhinduro mumhino imwe neimwe 4 kana pazuva.
Kunyorera gargle
Zvisungo:
- mvura - 200 ml;
- kudya soda - 1 teaspoon;
- Iodine - 3 madonhwe.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Mvura inodziya yakabikwa kuwedzera sodhi uye iodine.
- Kurudzira zvakakwana.
- Mhinduro yacho inogadziriswa inoshandiswa kushambidza huro 4-6 pazuva.
Kupfuura kubata froid munguva yekuzvitakura?
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwekudzivirira utachiona hutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura kunoitwa nekufungisisa nguva. Zvizhinji zvezvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa kushandiswa mumatanho ekutanga ekugomba. Asi kunyange panguva ino, mamwe mishonga inogona kurongerwa nesarudzo yechiremba. Panguva imwecheteyo, amai vanguva inouya vanofanira kunyatsoteerera kusarudzwa uye mazano evarapi. Izvi zvichabvisa kushandiswa kwematambudziko, zvinoitika pamucheche.
Kupfuura kurapa fodya pakuita pamuviri, 1 nguva?
Mazaya panguva yekuzvitakura, 1 trimester, ingozi huru kumangwana mwana. Kuziva izvi, vakadzi vakawanda vanotya. Zvisinei, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira, pane kudaro, gadzikana uye usanetseka. Iwe unoda kutaurirana nachiremba ikozvino apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechando zvinowoneka. Zvizhinji zvezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa muAARVI, mumatangiro ekutanga ekugomba zvinopesana. Mukadzi anofanira kumisa chisarudzo chake pane zvirwere zvinoratidzira. Hora muhutano hwepakutanga inobatwa ne:
- Kushambidza mhino ne saline solution;
- inhalations;
- kunwa doro.
Kupfuura kurapa fodya pakuzvimba, 2 term?
Vakadzi vari pakati pezwi vanowanzosangana nechirwere munguva yekuzvitakura - 2 trimester inobvumira kushandiswa kwemishonga yakawanda. Kukanganisa zvakananga chikonzero cheAARVI, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mishonga yemishonga yekurapa:
- Arbidol ;
- Grippferon;
- Viferon.
Paunenge uchikwiridzira, shandisa zvinodhaka izvo zvinoita kuti chikwata chifukidze chiite:
- Tussin;
- Mukaltin;
- Stoat;
- Linkas.
Kuti urwise mhepo inomhanya, haufaniri kushandisa vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushambidza mhino nemagadziro anobva mumvura yegungwa:
- Aquamaris;
- SALIN.
Pane kutora firati pakuzvimba, 3 trimester?
Mazaya panguva yekuzvitakura (3 trimester) anowanzokonzera chikonzero chekutanga kwebasa. Chirwere chinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemisimba kwemuviri uye chiberekero, semugumisiro wekuti toni yechiberekwa chechiberekwa ichiwedzera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoshamisa vanachiremba vanoteerera zvakanyanya. Muzhinji, kurapwa kwemapentara panguva yekuzvitakura mumutatu wechitatu kunopesana neizvi mune yechipiri.
Kudzivirira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekudzivirira pamuviri
Yakanaka prophylaxis yeAARVI panguva yekubereka inobatsira kuderedza dambudziko rekudzidzira kutonhora.
Kuti udzivise kukura kwechirwere, vanachiremba vanokurudzirwa kutevera mitemo inotevera:
- Mushure mokunge mushanyira nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, unoda kushambidza muromo wako zvakakwana nekushungurudzwa kwema chamomile, calendula uye eucalyptus.
- Kuramba uchiita ventilate nzvimbo inorarama, kanenge katatu pazuva.
- Kuti kuchengeta kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, mumwe anofanira kutora multivitamines.
- Kuchengeta kusangana nevarwere.