Freudism hapana mubvunzo kuti inonyanya kufanirwa mune zvepfungwa, iyo yakakurudzirwa panguva yainotanga, uye inoenderera mberi kuchinja nhasi mashizha, vaimbi, vanyori, uye vanokoshesa kukwana kwayo kunyange kune vanhu vari kure nepfungwa dzepfungwa.
Chimiro chepfungwa
Kune chimiro chepfungwa maererano neFranud, iyo inopa mhinduro chaiyo kwatiri tose munguva dzekupesana kukuru kwepamweya. Icho chinotarisa kuti kupesana kwedu kwose kune zvakasikwa.
- "Izvo" - maererano naFranud ndiyo pfungwa isina kuziva iyo munhu anozvarwa nayo. "Icho" ndicho chinonyanya kukosha kwevanhu chekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa, zvekuita zvepabonde nekurwa. Icho "Icho" chido chinotungamirira kukutonga kwevanhu nemhuka dzemhuka. Kusvikira pazera remakore mashanu kusvika pa6, mwana anotungamirirwa chete nekusaziva "Ini", uyo anotenda kuti hupenyu huri kungofadza chete. Nokudaro, vana vari muzera rino vane capricious uye vanoda.
- "Super-ini" ndicho chakasiyana zvachose ne "It" mu psyche ye Freud. Iko hana yevanhu, pfungwa yekutadza, zvinangwa, zvekunamata, ndiko, pamusoro pemunhu. Apo "Iyo" inodzingwa (kukwezva zvepabonde), "Super-I" inobvumira kuti iite zvishoma nezvishoma kuva runako, kuva unyanzvi. "Simba-ini" rinowedzera mumunhu sezvaanokura, simba revanhu vanogara mumitemo, mitemo, tsika.
- "Ini" ndikati pakati pe "I" uye "Super-I", ndiyo yega yemunhu, chimiro chaicho. Basa guru re "Ini" nderekusika hukama pakati pemafaro nemafambiro evanhu. "Ini" nguva dzose inogadzirisa kukakavara pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvakanyanyisa, kushandisa maitiro ekudzivirirwa kwepfungwa.
Maererano naFeudud, basa rezvidziviriro zvepfungwa rinopiwa zvakananga kune "I":
- kudzvinyirira - pfungwa, zvido, zvinangwa zvinomanikidzwa zvakare ku "I";
- rationalization - munhu ari kutsvaga chikonzero chinonzwisisika chekuoneka kwechido chisingadi;
- kunyengera kwe "Super-I" - kugutsikana kwechido kunze kwekunzwa mhosva ;
- kugutsikana kwekufungidzira mune chikamu - somuenzaniso, mudzidzi wekusekondari uyo anokwezva kumudzidzisi uye uyo asina mukana wekuona kuti unotanga kutorwa nehurukuro yake.
Izvi zvinoreva, maererano naFrud, hupenyu hwedu chido chekuwedzera nhamba yekufambisa kwakagadzikana, asi kuderedza kusuwa.