Albert Einstein isayendisiti yakaita shanduko yepamusoro mune sayenzi. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakapa kukurudzira kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvaionekwa zvakanakisa uye zvisingagoneki, pakati pazvo, somuenzaniso, vari kufamba munguva. Imwe yemabasa anonyanya kukosha eEinstein ndeyechikoro chechirevo chekuwirirana.
Nheyo yedzidziso yehukama hweEinstein
Chikoro chechirevo chehutano hweEinstein chinotaura kuti mitemo yezvisikwa yezvakasikwa ine chimiro chimwechete mune chero ipi zvayo inertial frame reference. Pamwoyo wekunyora iyi ndechiedza chikuru chekudzidza nekukurumidza kwechiedza, mhedzisiro yaive iyo yekupedzisira kuti mukuvhara kwekufambisa kwechiedza hazvirevi kana pane zvinyorwa kana kuti nekukurumidza kwechivi uye kugamuchira chiedza. Uye hazvina basa kuti unoona sei chiedza ichi-nekukurumidza kwaro kusina kuchinja.
Einstein akaumbawo nheyo chaiyo yehukama hwezvehutano, iyo inofanirwa kusimbisa kuti nzvimbo uye nguva zvinoumba imwe nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, iyo iyo inofanira kushandiswa mukutsanangura chero nzira, i.e. kuti kusike kwete matatu-dimensional spatial model, asi yechina-dimensional space-time model.
Nheyo yekuwirirana kweEinstein yakagadziridza kuchinja kwemafizikiki mumazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 uye yakashandura maonero enyika nezve sayenzi. Dzidziso iyi yakaratidza kuti geometry yezvinhu zvose haisi yakarurama uye yunifomu, sekutaurirana kwaEuclid, yakashata. Mazuva ano, achishandisa chidzidzo chechipiri chekuenzanirana, masayendisiti anotsanangura zvinhu zvizhinji zvekudenga, semuenzaniso, kutarisa matanho emitumbi ye-cosmic nemhaka yemhepo yakawanda yezvinhu zvakakura.
Asi, pasinei nekukosha kwayo, basa reasayendisiti padzidziso yezvinyorwa zvakaonekwa kare gare gare bhuku racho - kunze kwekunge vazhinji vakaendeswa mberi vakaonekwa vachiedza. Uye Einstein akagamuchira mubairo weNobel nokuda kwebasa rake pamusoro pechirevo chemafoto emagetsi.