Nhema dzinodana chiGiriki mwarikadzi Persephone mwanasikana waZeus naDhemeter. Uyu mwarikadzi wechidiki, anofara uye achibudirira akapinda muhedheni yevanamwari vakuru veGirisi semudzimai wemutongi wepasi- Aida .
Mwarikadzi Persephone muchiGreek mythology
Demeter, amai vaPephonephone, vairemekedzwa nevaGiriki semwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima. Rudo rwake runobatana nehanzvadzi yake Zeus runorondedzerwa zvikuru, uye ruchipiwa kuti rudo rwaDhemeter rwakanga rwakasiyana, tinogona kugumisa kuti mwari mukuru weOlympus akanyengedza hanzvadzi yake. Zvisinei, Persefoni yakava mukunda anodiwa waDhemeter, kushamwaridzana kwemwarikadzi ava kwakasimba chaizvo.
Asati adzidza zvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, vatsvakurudzi vePephonephone vanowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe wavo ndiye mwanasikana musikana uye akanaka weDhemeter, chiratidzo chechemo uye maruva. Wechipiri mudzimaikadzi ane simba wepasi revakafa uye mudzimai ane godo, anokwanisa kuranga zvakanyanya vadzivisi vake. Mufananidzo wechitatu mutungamiri akanaka uye anonzwira tsitsi mweya yevakafa. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, mufananidzo wemwarikadzi Persephone muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki zvakakweretwa kubva kune vanofamba kubva kuBalkans. Zvisinei, mwarikadzi uyu akave akakurumbira zvikuru uye anowanikwa munhema dzakawanda.
Maererano nerimwe remhemberero Persephone akaedza kubatsira Orpheus kudzorera mudzimai wake kunyika yevapenyu. Iye, asina mumwe munhu, aigona kunzwisisa chido chake, nokuti Persefoni pachake akaiswa muumambo hweAida zvakasimba. Orpheus akapiwa mamiriro maviri - kusiya nyika yevakafa asina kutarisa shure kumudzimai wake achimutevera, asi haana kukwanisa kukunda muedzo uye akarasikirwa neEurydice nokusingaperi.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura pamusoro pezvido zvekudavira mwari Hadhesi nemudzimai wake Persephone. Mwarikadzi wegomba rakaparadza varwi vake pasina tsitsi - akachinjwa kuva nyint ne nymph Mintu, nymph Kokid - akatsika-tsika. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vePephonephone vaidawo - Adonis naDionysus. Uye nokuda kwerudo rwaAdonis, mwarikadzi Persephone akarwisana naAphrodite pachake. Zeus, uyo aishungurudzwa nemakakatanwa evanamwarikadzi vaviri, akaraira Adonis kuti ararame mwedzi mina nemunhu anodikamwa, 4 pane imwe, uye nguva yakasara yegore ingasara kwaari.
Nhema yePerphonephone neHadhesi
Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pePerphone inotaura nezvekubviswa kwake neHadhesi. Mutongi wenyika yevakafa akada chaizvo mukunda weDemeter akanaka. Rimwe zuva, paisingafungi Persephone yaifamba nomuguta rine ruzivo neshamwari dzake pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaHelios, ngoro yakaonekwa kubva pasi penyika, iyo Hadhesi yaitonga. Mwari wepasi pasi akabata Persephone ndokuenda naye kunyika yekufa.
Dhemeter aisagona kugamuchira kuti mwanasikana wake anodiwa aizova mukadzi weHadhe rekare, uye haazombozvioni. Amai vakakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna vamwari vakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuna Zeus pachake, asi hapana aigona kumubatsira. Nemhaka yekutambudzika kwaDhemeter, kuoma kukuru kwakavamba, mbeu dzarega kurera, mhuka nevanhu vakatanga kuparara, pakange pasina munhu wekupa zvibayiro zvakakwana kune vamwari. Ipapo Zeus akatya uye akaedza kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Akakumbira Hermes kunyengetedza Hadhesi kuti adzoke Persephonephone.
Mutongi weumambo hwevakafa, zvirokwazvo, haana kupisa zvachose
Achigamuchira mwanasikana wake anobva atanga, Demeter akachema. Iyi misodzi yehupenyu hunopa hunyoro yakawira pasi, kusanaya kwapera, uye kutyisirwa kwekurasikirwa kwese kweupenyu kwakanyangarika. Asi apo Demeter akadzidza kuti Persephone akanga adya mbeu yemapomegranate, akaziva kuti mwanasikana wake aisazogara naye nokusingaperi. Zeus akarayira Persephone mwedzi mitatu pagore kuti apedze naamai vake, uye kwemwedzi mina kuti apinde mugungwa kune murume wake. Dhemeter akayananiswa nechisarudzo chakadaro chechivi chikuru, asi kubva ikozvino zvichienda, sechiratidzo chekushungurudzika kwake muGreece kwemwedzi mina, yechando yakaiswa mukati.