Mabhetiri, flamethrowers uye maawavha e-alarm: uchapupu hunowanikwa kuti hwakashandiswa kunyange tisati tambova nenguva!
Vanhu vemazuva ano vari kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mumwero wenhoroondo yose yekuvapo kwayo pasi pano. Munguva yekare, kumwe kuwanikwa kwakatevera mumwe, nokuti hupenyu hwose hwakagadzirwa, hwakavhenganiswa nevanhu vakavakidzana uye hwakatsvaka kukunda nyika yose nekubatsirwa kwezvakaitwa nevasayendisiti varo, mashizha uye mageni ekufunga. Zvinokwanisika kutumidza zita panguva imwechete zvishamiso zvekare zvekare izvo kunyange sayenzi yemazuva ano inotsanangura nekuoma.
1. Mabheti 2000 makore ekare
Munhu wose anogara pasi pano anofarira mabheti nhasi: pasina ivo zvatove zvakaoma kufungidzira kuvapo kwavo. Zvinotarisa kuti vanhu vekare vakagovana zvakakwana izvi kuzvidzora pamusorosoro wemasimba. Musangano weMusumum muBaghdad unobata jug, iyo inenge makore anopfuura 2000. Iyo yakaitwa nevhu uye inotarisa kusingadi, asi mukati mayo ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana. Tsvina yemhangura ine tsvimbo yesimbi yakasungwa yakadururwa kamwechete nevhiniga kana vewaini uye yakabudisa simba remazuva ano akakwana kugadzirisa goridhe. Zviri pachena, gare gare teknolojia yekutengesa ibhetri yakarasika kana yakarongerwa.
2. Astrolabe nemikana isina kuwanikwa
Astrolabe chiridzwa chekuongorora nyeredzi, iyo yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi15. Ndiyo iyo yaifungidzirwa kuti yakarurama kusvika muna 1900, apo avo vakasiyana nemaponji pedyo neKrete vakawana chimiro chisingazivikanwi. Pakati pezvakasara zvezvifananidzo zvekare uye mahwendefa, akawanikwa navo zvakadzika, vakawana nzira inosanganisira magasi asingazivikanwi. Ichinyorwa chiri munyaya yacho chakataura kuti chakasikwa muna 80 BC. Pose zvakafanana neye astrolabe, chigadzirwa chekare chakanga chakaiswa chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi izvo tsanangudzo dzisina kuwana kunyange muzana remakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu.
3. Inyanzvi yekodhiki yezvioni zvakaitwa
Bronze yakagadzirwa nevaChinese makore makumi maviri akapfuura. Mumakore mashomanana mashomanana vakauya ne teknolojia iyo isina mifananidzo ino nhasi. Pamberi kwegirazi pakashandiswa mufananidzo kana hieroglyph yakaratidzwa pamadziro painobaya zuva rakananga. Iyo yakananga yemifananidzo yacho ndeyekuti yakagadzirwa nemaoko-akaiswa pahupamhi hwemaoko, zvaungagona kuita, wakashonga nhumbi negirazi rinokudzwa rinoshamisa.
4. Mwenje hauna kuuya naEdison
Masayendisiti ave achishamisika pamusoro pekuti vaIjipita vekare vakavhenekera sei mapiramidhi nemapurasi pasi pevhu munguva yekuvaka. Mhemberero yepakutanga yemirazi inopesana chiedza uye yakapa mutungamiri iri, mukuita, kusingagadziki: kujekesa kunenge kwatoitika paunosvika pachikuru chechitatu chechina. Pamadziro etemberi dzeEgipita inoratidzwa midziyo yevhu yakabatana nemabhatiri, izvo zvakapa chiedza. Chigadzirwa chavo chakafanana nekugadzirwa kwemwenje ye incandescent yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi20. Mwenje yakagadzirwa nemhangura kubva pamarambi akawanika kunyange muguva reTutankhamun.
5. Zvirwere, zvinokwana makore 5000
Vanachiremba vekuIjipiti nevechiGiriki munguva dzekare vaishushikana nekuvandudza maitiro evanhu mushure mokurasikirwa nhengo kana kushanda kusina kubudirira. Saka paiva ne prosthetics: yekutanga prosthetic sock yakasikwa makore anenge 3000 BC. Akadzokorora rutivi rweminwe yake uye akatendeseka akabatanidza chiganda chematehwe.
6. Flamethrower-siphonophora
Muna 420 BC. muHondo yeDheudhi, vaGiriki vakaedza zvombo zvitsva, zvavakadana kuti "siphonophorus" kana kuti "chiGiriki moto." Izvo zvakafanana kune vanoita moto, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa nemapurisa enyika dzekuMadokero. Iko sopopi yakagadzirwa nenzira yehutu hwemhangura, iyo yakasanganiswa nemhepo inopisa inowanikwa mafuta newaini yakatswa nejet. Kurongeka kwakadaro hakuna kuita kuti zvibvirire kukurumidza kudzima moto uye kushambidza zvakagadzirwa kubva paganda revanhu kana ganda rechikepe.
7. Alarm clock yePlato
Muzivi wekare wechiGiriki Plato akanga asingadi kutonoka kuchikoro chechikoro kuvadzidzi uye akakumbira mudzidzi kuti aumbe mvura yeawa. Vakabudisa chiratidzo chezwi, chiyeuchidzo chokuti nokukurumidza hurukuro yaizotanga. Izvi zvakagamuchirwa neVaRoma neArab, apo vakagadzira mhepo dzemvura, zvichiratidza nzira yevavengi.
8. Kanda mari - iwe uchawana mvura ... muzana remakore re BC.
Muzana remakore I BC. mumachechi ekare echiGiriki akaiswa mazai ekugadzira michina maungagona kutenga mvura tsvene kuti ugeze maoko ako usati wapinda muimba. Mushure mokunge mari yacho ichishandiswa nemushanyi mune imwe nzvimbo yakananga, nzira ye tangi yakabva yatora chikamu chemvura kune mutengi.
9. Kubudirira kwegadziriro yemvura, iyo inopfuura makore makumi maviri nemakore
Muna 600 BC. vagari vomuRoma yekare vakaneta nekugara mumatope nekusviba - uye vakaitisa mugadziro wekutanga munyika. Iyo mihara umo mairi matongo ebasa rinokosha akabatanidzwa ainzi maoacaaca uye akaendeswa kuTiber. Sangano rakagadzirwa nevakavakwa vepakutanga rakanga rakakwana kwazvo zvokuti chikamu chegadziriro yekare chinoshandiswa zvakashandurwa kusvikira nhasi.
10. Acoustic gun - kwete chimbo chemazuva ano
Muna 2005, vashandi veSomalia vakarwa neSiborn Spirit liner, iyo yakakwanisa kupukunyuka kwavari nekuda kwezvombo zvenguva ichangopfuura - pfuti ine ruzha inobereka kurira, kuora mwoyo kuona uye kunzwa kwomunhu. Zvisinei, kubudirira uku kwekusimudzira kwesayenzi kune mutevedzeri wekare-shafar, wakagadzirwa munguva yekare nevaIsraeli.
Munharaunda yeVIII yemireniyamu BC. Pedyo neJerusarema ndiko kugadziriswa kweJeriko, iyo yakaparadzwa nenhumbi yakafanana: nhasi inonzi "Jeri bomba". MuTesitamente yekare zvinonzi:
"Nezuva rechinomwe vakakomba guta kanomwe. Joshua akati kuvanhu, "Teererai, nokuti Jehovha akupai guta!" Vanhu vakachema, uye hwamanda dziridza, uye rusvingo rweguta rwakakoromoka pasi. "
Iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo yekutorwa kweJeriko, iyo yakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba, maererano nevasayendisiti. Vanotaura kuti yakakonzerwa nenzwi guru, iro rakasangana nemapurani ekuvakwa.