Ndiani ariSanta Claus - Mubvunzo uyu haubvunzwi chete nevana, asiwo nevakuru, nokuti havasi vose vanoziva kuti uyu Unhu hweNyika Idzva huripi, uyo anomubatsira kurarama nehuwandu hwebasa uye kuti anganyorera sei tsamba kuti agamuchire chipo chakachiva chezororo.
Zviyeuchidzo zvehucheche zvinopisa mweya wemunhu munguva yehupenyu, nhau dzakadaro dzinowana simba rokukunda matambudziko evanhu vakuru. Iyo yakajeka ndeye zviitiko zvemashiripiti izvo pfungwa yomwana isingagoni kunzwisisa, asi chaizvoizvo anovaona achifara. Ndiani ariSanta Claus, akatsanangurira vana vaduku vaduku, anounza zvipo uye zvakawanda zvakanaka. Kutenda kwakasimba mune chishamiso - kazhinji kunofambidzana nehuduku, asi vanhu vakuru havangarambi kuvapo kwaSanta Claus kunyange vanhu vakuru.
Pane mumwe munhu chaiye Santa Claus here?
Mubvunzo wemwana wacho, kana kune Shekuru Frost, haafaniri kubata mubereki asina kuziva, tinofanira kutaura nechivimbo-hongu. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, vatungamiri vomumhuri vanoudza vaduku pamusoro pezvakanaka, kwete kuumbwa kweunhu, nyanzvi yechando yechando uye yechando. Mune nhoroondo dzevaSlav, aive akabatanidzwa nemuvhizi, achiswededza mvura, anoshamisa zvinoratidzwa mifananidzo yechando. Kufema kwaSanta Claus - kutonhora kunotonhora, misodzi yeicicles, uye bvudzi rakatsvuka - makore echando, mudzimai wake - Winter.
Kwenguva yokutanga Santa Claus akauya kumazororo eKrisimusi muna 1910, asi hurumende dzeSoviet dzakamurambidza kuonekwa, uye kwemakore mashomanana akamanikidzwa kuenda. Pakupera kwegore ra1936, vakarangarira uye vakatanga kumukoka kuZvondo Idzva. Baba Frost vave mupi wezvipo kuvana pamuti weKrisimasi, anokumbirwa kuti aoneke mufirimu, uye pamwechete naye muzukuru weChris Maiden anoonekwa pachena uye mukomana achifananidzira Gore Idzva.
Ndiani anonzi Santa Claus - nhoroondo yezvakabva
Pane nyaya pamusoro pokuti unoitwa sei naSanta Claus, nokuti haana kugara achiita saizvozvi. VaSlav vakanga vane mwari Morok - anorayira kutonhora kwechando, chisando nechando. Akange aine mano noupenzi, aifarira kunyengera nekutsausa. Musangano naMorok hauna kuuya nemukana wakanaka, aitya uye akabatanidzwa nezvipo-kwaari zvikafu zvinonaka zvakagadzirwa uye kutya, kuisa pachena kunze kwemahwindo, vakakumbira kuti vasaparadze zvirimwa, kana kuti vasafambisa vafambi mumigwagwa.
Nguva yakareba yakapfuura, uye Morokoro akafananidzwa, ane mutsa uye akashinga, akave nyore kuva chipo, muenzaniso wepano "Morozko" apo munhu mukuru ane unhu huri nyore uye hunyoro mushure mekuedzwa kwaakagamuchira zvipo, uye hanzvadzi ine usimbe uye yakaipa yakanga yakaoma kuti ife. Mubereki mumwe nomumwe anotsanangurira mwana kuti Santa Claus anotanga kusvika kune vanoteerera uye vakanaka - kugamuchira chipo, mumwe anofanira kunge achiita zvakanaka.
Ndepi iyeyo Santa Santa ari mupenyu?
Santa Claus anogara muVeliky Ustyug, makiromita mashomanana kubva mukati meguta, ane imba-shongwe yakavezwa iri musango repaini, pamhenderekedzo yorwizi. Ikoko anoshandisa nguva yakawanda yenguva yekuverenga tsamba, kugamuchira zvipo zvakatumirwa nevana, mifananidzo uye mapepadipu. Kuimba iyo pachayo, apo Santa Claus inobva kunze kweZvondo Zvesva Idzva , unogona kubatwa muchikepe chekuRussia neEmelya. Panzira inotungamirira kuimba, unogona kusangana:
- Babu Yaga;
- Mwedzi gumi nemaviri;
- Bear cub;
- Squirrel;
- Chanterelles;
- Ambuya Auschka;
- The Old Man-Lesovichka;
- Wise Owl.
Muimba yaSanta Claus imba dzose - musamu yezvipo kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika. Pane imwe nzvimbo umo chido chinogadzirwa nokuda kwekuchema mabhero, mumwe anogona kupinda muchidzidzo, shanyira maitiro ekucherechedza uye muimba yekurara, ona jira rakawanda rine vhudzi nehombodo. Chinhu choga chakavanzika chemafungiro ehupenyu chichava chikamu chine zvipo, hazvisi tsika yekutaura pamusoro payo, regai kuisa pachena kune vashanyi.
Santa Claus anoita sei?
Baba Frost anozivikanwa seomunhu akaoma uye anononoka kutsamwa, asi anogara ari akarurama, anoda vana, uye anoita semunhu anorayiridza, kwete seana nanny. Iyo tsanangudzo yekunze yaSanta Claus inozivikanwa kune vose, yakareba, yakareba-vhudzi murume wekare kumakore mazhinji, makore mazhinji, ine ndebvu refu kusvika pachiuno kana pasi uye yakareba mashizha, ichifananidzira uchenjeri nesimba, masaya maduku - utano hwakanaka. Kuvhiringidza nemamwe mavara zvakaoma, chifukidzo chababa vaFrost chikajeka uye hachikanganwiki, chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra simba, bhegi rine zvipo uye magic crystal workers nguva dzose pamwe naye.
- Iyo kapu inonyatsove yakashongedzwa nemicheka yesirivha neyegoridhe nemaparera.
- Yenguva refu yakashambidzika - inowanzo tsvuku, asi inogona kuva yebhuruu kana yebhuruu, mitsetse yacho yakakonzerwa nehombe pasi, yakashongedzwa nehombodo shongwe yehutu yehutambo hunokosha.
- Kuparadzana kunodziya mittens.
- Shati nemabhurukwe zvakagadzirwa nemwenje.
- Shoes - akanzwa bhoti.
Zita raSanta Claus chii?
Sezvavanodana Santa Claus munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi - nhoroondo yezvinyorwa dzinonzi mazita dzinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye kwete nguva dzose kushanyirwa kwevana kunowirirana nezororo Idzva Idzva. Santa Claus anonyanya kuzivikanwa sekurukuru weAmerica, uyewo mune sutu tsvuku, asi nehombodo uye ruvara rutsvuku rwakakura - rinouya pazororo reKrisimasi, rinovanza zvipo pakachengetedza nzvimbo ye moto. MuPoland ndiSt. Nicholas, muFrance inonzi Peer Noel, muGreece vanodana Basil, kuSpain Olentzero kana Papa Noel, muCambodia inodziya iye ndiye Sekuru weHira, vana veNorway vanopiwa zvipo naYolinisse, Slovakia - naMikulash.
Vatsigiri veSanta Claus
Vashandi vanonyanya kutarisirwa vanobatsira Santa Claus kugadzirira zvipo ndiChrisman ne Snow Maiden, snowflakes, Snowstorm kana Winter Blizzard, mukomana muduku IWore Idzva, akachenjera zvikuru uye akachenjera kupfuura makore ake, kazhinji havangogadziri zvipo chete, asiwo anoonekwa pedyo neMutsva Wegore Idzva. Pamitambo yemitambo yemangwanani, vana vane ushingi vanowanzodanwa kunobatsira baba vekare, kubata vashandi, kana kuti kukurudzira ruzivo rwakakodzera. Munzvimbo yeSanta Claus inobatsira kugadzirira vanhu vane zvipo kubva munhau dzeNew Year's story and cartoons, vanorarama muimba dzefari pedyo neimba yake.
Mubatsiri weSanta Claus Snowman
Snow Maiden Santa Claus neChrisman - vanhu vakuru vatatu vanouya kuZororo reMutsva. Mucheche wechando anofara uye anonakidza, anotakura bhegi rinorema, anoda kuda kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinonakidza adventures uye zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakangoerekana zvaitika munzira yezororo. Vana vari kutamba mazano paari, asi haagumburwi, anoyeuchidza Santa Claus kuti vamwe vana vari kumirira uye inguva yekukurumidzira.
Who is the Snow Maiden?
Russian Santa Claus ari kufamba naSnegurochka, musikana akanaka wechidiki, uyo vashandi vake vokune dzimwe nyika vasina. Anoteerera uye ane ushamwari nevanhu vanogara mumasango, vanofarira kuimba nziyo nevana, kupa zvipo. Vakapfekedzwa nenguvo yakachena kana yebhuruu yepasi nechando, bvudzi refu rebvudzi, rakashongedzwa nebhande rekristal snowflakes. Kazhinji inodzingwa nemasimba akaipa, uye zvakakosha kuti Santa Claus uye Snowman vabatsire mukadzi akanaka kubva muutapwa-kunonoka pamutambo mukuru.
Akafa nemabhiza eMoroz
Anosvika kuzororo kusvika kuneMutsva Wegore Idzva, kana kuti anonzi mueni mumba, Santa Claus pane bhiza katatu rakasungirirwa kune sled. Anotonga boka racho pachavo kana kuti anorayira mubatsiri weChrisman. Nenzira isinganzwisisiki anokwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana, vongai vakuru uye kupa zvipo kuvana. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kana Santa Claus aine chokwadi chokuti haana nguva, anorayira vatsigiri vepamusoro kuti vatore nguvo dzake pasi pevhesi yepamusoro kubva ndebvu refu kuti vauye kune hovha iyo inotarisirwa zvikuru.
Nzira yekudana sei Santa Claus chaiye?
Kuzadzisa chido chakakosha chemucheche, kutumidza Santa Claus kunogona kumukoka kumba kumba kwake, asi vana, kufanana nevakuru, vanonakidzwa nekambani. Icho chinonyanya kukanganisa nyaya-tale chimiro iyo yakapa boka rezvipo zvakuchiva haigoni kuvaka mhemberero mumamiriro ezvinhu ega. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sarudzo ichave yekugadzirisa kuchengetwa kwevana pamwechete nevamwe vabereki nevana vavo pane imwe nzvimbo inotaridzwa.
Unganyora sei tsamba kuna Santa Claus?
Chido chakanaka chinogona kunyorwa pasi uye kutumira tsamba kuna Santa Claus sechituvha chemazuva ose, munhu haafaniri kutanga nemitemo - Ndinoda uye ndinoda, zviri nani kutanga kubva kukwazisa uye nyaya pamusoro pangu, ndakaita mabasa akanaka, mugore rapera. Tsamba dzakanyorwa nevana dzinofanira kuverengwa vasati vatumira kuvabereki, kugadzirisa zvikanganiso. Mhinduro kune tsamba ichava nechokwadi.
Baba Frost anonyora zvizhinji zvevana, anopindura zvose, asi tsamba huru inoda basa rakaoma risina basa, uye mhinduro inogona kugamuchirwa mushure menguva refu - kwete pakarepo. Tsamba ine chinyorwa chinyorwa pamusoro pemavulopu yeSanta Claus, isina nheyo chaiyo, ichatsvaga nzvimbo iyi yakareba kwenguva refu, asi inowira mumanja mavo mushure mekufamba rwendo rurefu. Santa Claus anogona kunyora:
- muRussia - Veliky Ustyug, Moscow, St. Petersburg;
- muBelarus - Brest nzvimbo п.о. Kamenyuki;
- muUkraine - Kiev paKreshchatyk.