Jung's archetypes inobatsira zvikuru kuhutano hwepfungwa hunoendeswa nemudzidzisi mukuru uye muteveri wezvisingakanganwiki Dr. Freud, uyo akanyatsopindirana munyaya iyi haana kubvumirana nemuteveri wake. Carl Gustav Jung aidavira kuti unhu huri mukati mahwo hutatu humwe humwe-humwe, hunoziva uye hune hutano husingazivi. Icho chiri munharaunda yechitatu iyo pfungwa yeArchetype inopinda, uye yakanga isiri Freud yaigamuchira.
Dzidziso yeArchetypes
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani pfungwa yeArchetypes, unofanirwa kuyeuka zvose zvikamu zveunhu uye tsanangudzo dzavo. Jung akabatanidza pfungwa yehupenyu nemweya, saka mubhuku rake, zvikamu zvitatu zvaive zvikamu zvemweya.
Ego
Pakati penharaunda yekuziva, iyo inosanganisira manzwiro, mafungiro, zviyeuchidzo uye maitiro anotibvumira kuti tizvione isu sechinhu chinokosha nguva dzose.
Munhu asina chaanoziva
Uyu ndiwo chikamu cheunhu huri kukakavadzana uye kuyeuka kwave kukanganikwa, uyewo manzwiro ayo asina simba uye naizvozvo haatombozivi. Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira zvinetso, zvirangariro uye manzwiro, ayo munhu akadzingwa pamiganhu yezvakaitika kwaari. Dzimba idzi pano dzinokanganisa mafungiro nemafambiro evanhu.
Collective not conscious
Iyi ndiyo yakadzika yakadzika yehuhu, iyo inonyanya kuchengetwa yezvakavanzwa zvakavanzika zvekurangarira madzitateguru, maitiro kubva panguva yevanhu vekutanga. Pano pane pfungwa dzakachengetwa dzine chokuita nekushanduka-shanduka kwekare, uye nekuda kwehupenyu huno chikamu chinowanikwa kuvanhu vose. Icho kune chikamu ichi chetano kuti pfungwa yeunhu archetypes inoshanda.
Chii chinonzi archetypes? Aya mafungiro asina hanya kana zviyeuchidzo zvemadzitateguru, anozivikanwa nevanhu vose, kutarisa kune imwe pfungwa uye kugadzirisa kune zvimwe zviitiko uye zviitiko. Uyu ndiwo manzwiro evanhu vasina hanya kune chero chinhu.
Basic archetypes
Nhamba ye archetypes yevanhu, maererano nedzidziso yaJung, inogona kuva isina kukwana. Mune nharo yake, munyori anotarisa zvakanyanya kumunhu, anime uye animus, mumvuri uye pachako. Jung akapa archetype uye chiratidzo, somuenzaniso, Mask kumunhu, Satani semumvuri, nezvimwewo.
Persona
Munhu (akashandurwa kubva muchiLatini, "mask") ishamwari yevanhu vose, iyo nzira yaanozviratidza nayo pachena mumarudzi ose ehupenyu hwevanhu. Iyi archetype inoshandisa chinangwa chokuvanza chechokwadi chechokwadi nekuita mamwe maonero kune vamwe vanhu, inokubvumira kuti uenderere nevamwe kana kuedza. Kana munhu akashandurwa zvakanyanya kune archetype iyi, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti iye anova asina kunyanya kufanana.
Shadow
Iyi archetype ndiyo inopesana nemunhu, kureva, iyo rutivi rweunhu, izvo zvatinodzivisa nekuvanza. Mumumvuri isu tinodzvinyirirwa nemhirizhonga, zvepabonde, manzwiro emanzwiro, mafungiro emupombwe nemafungiro anokuvadza - zvose zvatakarasa sezvisingagamuchirwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inobva pakurangariro nekusika.
Anima uye Animus
Aya ndiwo archetypes evarume nevakadzi. Jung anoziva hukama hwevanhu, uye saizvozvo Anima haasi kungofanana nechechikadzi, asi chimiro chemukati chechikadzi chirevo mumurume, rutivi rwake rwusingazivi runobatanidzwa nevakadzi. Uyewo, Animus ndiwo mufananidzo wemukati wemurume ari mumukadzi, rutivi rwomurume, akasiyiwa asina chaanoziva. Iyi nheyo inobva pakuziva kuti chero mhuka inogadzira zvose mahomoni ehurume nevakadzi mune imwechete. Jung akavimbisa kuti munhu wose anofanira kubvumirana
Self
Iyo yakakosha yeArchetype, inotitaurira kudiwa kwekubatanidza mweya, iyo ichazadzisa kuenzana kwechokwadi kwezvivako zvose. Chakanga chiri mukuvandudzika kwezvake kuti Jung akaona chinangwa chikuru chekuvapo.
Iyi nyanzvi inotiendesa kune zvakadzika maonero edu, kufunga kwedu, uye kunzwisisa kwevanhu varipoteredza.