Vanhu vane matambudziko ekushamwaridzana nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinowanzowanikwa munzanga. Zvinowanzotorwa seccentrics, psychopaths, miti. Vakawanda vevanhu ava vanogona kuonekwa neAsperger's syndrome, inonzi zita rechiremba wevana avo vakaona chirwere ichi kuvana pakati pezana remakore rechi20.
Asperger Syndrome - chii ichocho?
Pazera remakore matanhatu, mwana wacho atoziva zvakanaka tsika dzevanhu, anotaurirana nevezera uye vanhu vakuru. Vana vasina kukodzera zvakanaka mukati mehutano hwakasimbiswa nehuruzhinji, avo vari kusara kumashure mune unyanzvi hwehutano hwevanhu, vanoongororwa neAperger's disfectiction, chii ichi chirwere - chinotsanangurwa nevana vokuAustria uye vanachiremba wepfungwa Hans Asperger. Akafunga kusakosha uku seimwe yemhando dzevirism uye akadana autistic mupfungwa.
Muna 1944, kufanirwa kwesainzi kwakakwezva kuvana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu, avo vakanga vasipo zvachose kana kuti kuderedzwa kwakaderera munzanga. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa vana ava chakanga chisina kunaka kutaura uye kutaura, maererano nezvakanga zvisiri pachena kuti mwana anonzwa sezvaanofunga. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakanga pasina kuonekwa kwakadzoka kwevana vakadaro zvepfungwa - kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti kukura kwepfungwa kwevana kwakajairika kana kwakanyanya kwazvo.
Asperger's Syndrome - Zvinokonzera
Maererano nehuwandu, akataurirwa pamusangano unokosha weParamende yeEuropean pa autism, inenge 1 muzana yevanhu vanobatwa nezvinetso zve autistic. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kweAsperger syndrome, iyo iri chikamu chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipingamupinyi izvi, zvisingadzidzwa, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kusanganiswa kwezvinhu - zvakasikwa, zvipenyu, hormonal, nezvimwewo, zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko europi. Vazhinji vesayendisiti vane pfungwa imwecheteyo yokuti Asperger syndrome inotora nhaka, izvi zvinotsigirwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvinyatsozivikanwa.
Kune zvinhu zvisina kunaka, nehutano hwakanyanya hwekutsvaga kukura kweAsperger's syndrome, inosanganisira:
zvirwere zvakakomba zvepra-uterine uye zvepinatal;- prematurity;
- kutsvaga kune zvinokonzera chepfu;
- migumisiro yekudzivirira;
- mhinduro ye autoimmune yemuviri wemwana.
Asperger's Syndrome - Yakananga Maitiro
Sarudzai Asperger syndrome muchimiro inenge isingakwanisi, pfungwa yekuvapo kwekushaya simba inogona kukurudzirwa nemumwe mufambiro wemunhu. Vanhu vane Asperger's syndrome vane kukanganisa muhurumende inotevera:
- kukurukurirana;
- kuwirirana;
- kufunga.
Mukuvapo kwechirwere, zvakaoma kuti munhu ataure uye ataurirane nevamwe vanhu. Anozviona zvakaoma:
- kuti anzwisise mafungiro evanhu nemanzwiro, zviratidzo kana chiso chemaziso;
- kukwanisa kutanga kana kugumisa kukurukurirana;
- kusiyanisa pakati pekutaura kwakakomba nekunyomba kana kuseka;
- nenzira yakarurama kududzira kutaura kwekufananidzira, mifananidzo;
- tsvaka dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza mamiriro acho;
- kuchengetedza ukama hwe rudo uye kuita shamwari.
Munhu wacho anoona munhu akadaro seasingazivi uye asinganzwisisiki, asingakwanisi kushanda nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane chirwere ichi anokwanisa kukanganwa mitemo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, kugunzva nyaya inorwadza kana kuseka zvakanyanya. Maitiro asina kunaka evamwe achaita kuti murwere anetseke, asi haangangonzwisisi zvikonzero zveizvi. Kutarisana nokusanzwisisana kakawanda, munhu ane zvinetso zveveristic anosvika kunyanya kubviswa, akaparadzaniswa, asina hanya.
Asperger's Syndrome muAdults - Zviratidzo
Kuwana matambudziko muhupenyu hwepfungwa, vanhu vane Asperger's syndrome vane ruzivo rwekuda zvidzidzo zvichibva pane zvakajeka zvesarudzo uye manzwiro. Unhu hwemagetsi muzvinhu zvose unoda kurongeka nekugadzirisa: vanoteerera nenzira yakajeka uye nguva, nguva ipi zvayo yekuvhiringidzika uye kunonoka kunogogodza kubva kunze kwechirongwa. Izvo zvinokuvaraidza zvevanhu vakadaro zvakasimba uye zvinowanzopedza hupenyu hwose, somuenzaniso, munhu akadaro anogona kuva mugadziri ane unyanzvi (Bill Gates), chess player (Bobby Fisher).
Mune munhu ane chirwere cheAsperger's Syndrome, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogara zvichipindirana nemafungiro. Zvinetso zvisinganzwisisiki mumurwere akadaro zvinoratidzwa mu hypersensitivity kumisasa, chiedza chakajeka, kunhuhwira - chipi zvacho chakasimba kana chisingaziviki chinogona kukonzera kutsamwa, kushushikana kana kurwadziwa. Kunyanyisa kunzwika kwekunzwa kunotungamirira kukuti munhu anotarisana nezvinetso mukufamba murima, kudikanwa kwekudzivisa zvipingamupinyi, kuita basa rinobatanidzwa nehutano hwemotokari yakanaka.
Zviratidzo zveAsperger's Syndrome muvakadzi
Kukanganisa kwezvikonzero zvinoratidzwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwomunhu. Asperger syndrome muvakadzi inogona kufungidzirwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- asina hanya nechitarisiko chayo - inenge isina dyed, inosarudza hairstyle yemuviri uye yakasununguka zvipfeko;
- asina vanasikana, haanzwisisi zvipfeko zvevakadzi chete;
- eccentric;
- anotarisa zvikuru;
- haagoni kugadzirisa pane zvepabonde;
- kopi dzimwe tsika dzevanhu;
- inobva pakuitika kune mabhuku uye mafirimu;
- anonzwa akasununguka pamusha chete;
- kazhinji anonzwa kushungurudzika, kupindira mumanzwiro;
- vanoita kufamba kwakanyanya, tsika dzekunyengera;
- inowanzosarudza kugara;
- haigoni kuwana nzvimbo yaro muupenyu uye kusika nemhuri.
Varume vane Asperger syndrome vanoita sei?
Kunyangwe muhupo hwekushaya simba, murume anokwanisa kubudirira kubudirira kukuru nenzira yezvenyanzvi. Nokudaro, kazhinji haanzwisisi nevakadzi. Nzira yekuziva sei murume ane Asperger's syndrome kumukadzi:
- kushuva kweimwe basa, taciturnity, kusakwanisa kutaura zvinhu zvinonakidza, kutsamwa kukuru, udyire, chido chokuva oga-izvi zvose chiratidzo chechirwere;
- Nhema dzinowanzobatanidza zvinetso zvepfungwa - zvinogona kureva nhema kuti inorwara kuti usapinda kune shamwari dzinofadza;
- Kukurukurirana kwebasa pamusoro pebasa kana kuita zvinokuvaraidza kunoita kuti kusakwanisa kutungamirira hurukuro duku;
- mhuri dzinowanzomuka zvakare nekuda kwekunzwa tsitsi-zvinogona kukonzera kukakavadzana, kusiya micheka nekuda kwekuoma kwayo;
- Zvinetso zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwedzidzo yakarurama - kazhinji munhu anodzidza nezvehupenyu hwepedyo hwevhidhiyo uye anotenda kuti muupenyu hwehupenyu zvose zvinoitika nenzira imwe chete.
Asperger syndrome muvana - zviratidzo
Imwe nzira yakabudirira yekuita kururamisa inogadziriswa kana zvinetso zvichionekwa muhuduku. Asperger syndrome - zviratidzo kuvana:
- kukanganisa, kusada kutamba mitambo yemasasa;
- kunzwisisika kana kuisa zvinhu;
- kutya kwevasingazivi;
- kwete-wega mukambani yevamwe vana;
- kufarira nemumwe mutambo, kupikisa paanenge achiedza kuvhiringidza;
- kusimba kwakasimba kumusha nevabereki.
Asperger's Syndrome - Kusiyana kwevhizimisi
Zvirwere zviviri - Asperger's syndrome uye autism - vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakajairika, chokwadi ichi chinogona kutsanangurwa nekuti chirwere chokutanga ndechimwe chechipiri. Asi vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Chinyanya kukosha ndechokuti naAsperger's syndrome, munhu wacho akachengetedzwa njere zvakakwana. Anokwanisa kudzidza zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka, asi zvose izvi-nekwaniso yekugadzirisa maitiro.
Zvinoita here kuporesa Asperger syndrome?
Mishonga yekurapa kwakakwana kwechirwere ichi, pamwe chete neA autism, haipo. Kuupenyu pamwe neAsperger's syndrome kwaive kwakanakira sezvinobvira, uye munhu anorwara anogona kuzviona sezvaanogona, zvakakosha kukudziridza mano ake ekukurukurirana. Mukuwedzera kune psychotherapy, vanachiremba vanopa mishonga inobatsira - neuroleptics, mishonga inonzi psychotropic, inokurudzira. Kubatsira mukurapa kunogona kugoverwa nevanhu vashoma avo vanofanirwa kurapa murwere nekufungisisa nekushivirira.
Asperger's Syndrome uye Genius
Zviratidzo zvekutsauka uku zvinosanganisa maitiro ose ekufunga, kuchinja, uye dzimwe nguva kuti zvive nani. Ne syndrome iyi, njere inoramba yakasimba, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kubudirira kubudirira mano. Kakawanda inopindira Asperger syndrome: kuverenga nekunyora, kukwanisa masvomhu, pfungwa yekuongorora , nezvimwe. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pakati pevanhu vakanaka kune apo vazhinji vanoratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
Asperger syndrome - vanhu vakakurumbira
Nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa neAsperger's syndrome dzinowanikwa mumasango akasiyana-siyana wesayenzi, bhizinesi, unyanzvi, mitambo:
- Asperger Syndrome - Einstein. Uyu musayendisiti akachenjera akanga akanyanya kuoma-kutsamwa. Akatanga kutaura zvishoma, haana kuita zvakanaka kuchikoro uye aingofarira chinhu chimwe chete - sainzi.
- Asperger's syndrome ndiyo Mark Zuckerberg. Musiki weimwe yevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru mumagariro evanhu, kune zviratidzo zvakawanda, pakati pavo - kusava nehanya kwemaonero evamwe.
- Asperger's Syndrome muMesiya. Mutambi weBhola Lionel Messi akanyatsotarisa pamutambo wake waanofarira, kune zvinokuvadza kune zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu.
- Asperger Syndrome - Bill Gates. Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kunowanzonzi chirwere chevadzidzisi, uye Bill Gates ane zviratidzo zvakawanda -kuisa pfungwa pane chinhu chaanoda, kuedza kurongeka, kusakanganiswa kwezvinhu zvevanhu.