Kurwisana kwepfungwa yekufungidzira kwechokwadi, iyo inonzi kuderedza, ndeyechokwadi nhovo yepfungwa dzevanhu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pane dzimwe nguva iyo hurongwa hwemagetsi huri pangozi - mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu, munguva yevechiri kuyaruka nekuyaruka, nedzimwe zvirwere.
Derealization - chii ichocho?
Izwi rechirevo rokuti "de" iri muchirevo rinoreva "kuregeswa", "kuvharwa" kwechokwadi. Chidzidzo chekuregererwa kwekutanga chakatanga muzana remakore rechi19 nemuongorori wezvirwere R. Krisgaber, uyo akataura kuti dzimwe nzira dzekushaya mishonga dzakashanduka zvakajeka mumanzwiro ekufunga kuti dzinotanga kuona zvinhu zvakapoteredza sechisingadi, kusava nechokwadi nehupenyu hwavo hwechokwadi, uyewo muchokwadi chaivo pachake "Ini"). Iyi chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi "psychological" chinonziwo allopsychic depersonalization.
Maererano nehuwandu, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere zvinoratidzwa mukuyaruka kana munguva ye18-25 makore, kunyange zvazvo ari kuwanikwa muvana. Mukomana kana jaya haana ruzivo rwechikonzero chekuita zvepfungwa mune zvepfungwa, saka anotya zvikuru kana kusazvidza zviratidzo. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzerwa nechikonzero chokuti kuputsa uku kune unhu hwehupenyu hwemunhu, hunogoneka uye hwakavharwa, uyo anoona zvakaoma kurwisa chokwadi chisina kunaka.
Derealization - zvinokonzera
Kukanganisa kwepfungwa kunzwisisika kwechokwadi kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekurwara kwepfungwa, somuenzaniso, schizophrenia, kuora mwoyo, kuora kwehupombwe, kudhakwa, kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka. Mumunhu ane hutano mupfungwa, kuderedza kwechikonzero chacho kune zvinotevera:
- kudarika muviri nemafungiro;
- kubviswa (kudzvinyirirwa kweaida);
- neuroses;
- kushungurudzika, kushungurudzika mupfungwa;
- kushanda "kupfeka", underdelivery;
- kuora mwoyo, pfungwa yakaoma yokusurukirwa;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- kuwedzera mutsindo inzwi remutsipa;
- osteochondrosis yemudhudhudhu.
Kakawanda zvinetso nekuona kwakakwana kunotangira nekuda kwekusavhiringidza kunokonzera mutsara. Nzira dzakawanda dzomugumo uye nemidziyo iri munzvimbo ino yakasimbiswa nekuda kwechirwere, uropi husina hunijeni uye zvimwe zviratidzo, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwereal, uyezve - chirume, migraine, kusimba, nezvimwewo.
Vamwe vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanofunga kuti kupesana kunogona kuitika nekuda kwevana vanodzvinyirirwa matambudziko emanzwiro. Kurwisana nemamiriro okunze, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kuora mwoyo kunodzivirira inova nhoo inoponesa psyche kubva kuneta kunopisa. Kutanga kwokutanga kwechirwere kunogona kunge kusina simba - chokwadi chaicho "chinotenderera", icho chinopesana nekwakabva kuneta kunotarisa chimwe chinhu chisina kusimba. Kubvisa kukanganisa panguva ino kunobatsira zororo rakanaka. Mumatambudziko akaoma, murwere anoda rubatsiro rwechirwere chepfungwa, chiremba wepfungwa kana weurologist.
Derealization - Zviratidzo
Kunzwa kunofungidzirwa panguva yekudzidzira hakufananidzi nekuona kwakanaka. Munhu anorwara anotanga kunzwa sokuti nyika yakashanduka, ikava yakaoma, inowedzera kana inononoka, inzwi uye zvinonhuwira zvakasakara uye zvisinganzwisisiki, nguva uye nzvimbo zvakashanduka. Munhu anogona kunyunyuta kuti zvinhu zvose zvakafukidzirwa nechifukidziro kana chifukidziro, nyika yakava isina upenyu, yakajeka, isinganzwisisi, nekuda kwechikonzero murwere anonyunyuta nezvemazwi. Uchiona zvinhu izvi, munhu ane hutano mupfungwa anoziva kuti haasina kujairika, asi mupfungwa dzisina njere dzinonzwisisa izvi kwete nguva dzose.
Mamiriro ezvinhu e thyme apo derealization inowanzoitika. Ichi ndicho chinopesana nemamwe manzwiro anozivikanwa e deja vu, apo dzimwe nguva dzinoratidzika kuva munhu akajairika zvokuti vagara vamboziva. Apo zhamevyu anoziva zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzinonzwisisika sewe mutorwa zvakakwana, murwere haatendi nzvimbo dzake dzekuzvarwa, imba yake, zvinhu zvake zvinowanzoitika. Dejavu kazhinjiwo mune vanhu vane utano, vanachirwere chepfungwa vanozviona se fetus of fantasy, joke muvanhu vane hutano mupfungwa haasimuki uye chiratidzo chepfungwa dzepfungwa.
Syndrome of derealization
Vanhu avo vakatanga kuona ruzivo rwekunyengedza vangave nekutya kana kutya. Vakawanda vevarwere vanoda kurasa zvirwere zvisingafadzi, izvo zvinogona "kuvhara" chero nguva. Asi kana zvikonzero zvekuitika kwazvo zvisingarevi pamusoro (kuneta, kusava nehope, kushaya simba), zvakaoma kuzviratidza. Kana kuurayiwa kwacho kuchiendeswa nekunakidzwa, kukanganisa, kushungurudzwa kwezvikwata zvemotokari - izvi zvinogona kunge zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa. Mune izvi uye mamwe maitiro, kuongororwa kunoitwa nachiremba.
Kuita basa mukutambudzika
Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemanzwiro uye mupfungwa, zviratidzo zvekuderedza uye kuora mwoyo "enda noruoko". Mwoyo wehu murwere panguva yekuwedzerwa kusina kunaka uye kusava netariro, uye anoona nyika yakafanana - rima, kutonhora, kusuruvara, kuvenga. Nekuderera kwe simba rakaora mwoyo remurwere, nyika inosviba, yakasvibiswa. Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho angave ane zviratidzo zvekunyadzisa - kuzvirambidza.
Derealization mukutya kwekutya
Kusava nepfungwa shoma kwenguva refu, kusava nepfungwa yekuzorodza kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakaoma zvepfungwa-mupfungwa. Kuita zvekare mushure mekuzvidya mwoyo hakusi kudanidzirwa, asi kunonoka kwekugadzirisa kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya munguva yekutyisidzira. Kutya kwakasimba, kuwedzera kwepibbia kana kutyisa kunogona kuita kuti kuonekwa kwekukurumidza kunetseka, kunoratidzika nekusvibiswa kwakasimba kwechokwadi. Uye izvi zvinogona kuenda kune zvakasiyana, apo kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunokonzera kutyisa kurwisa.
Derealization kubva kombiyuta
Izvo zvidzidzo zvitsva zvesayenzi hazvigoni kungoita kuti munhu afare, asiwo kuti aite zvisizvo. Kurwiswa kwekuregererwa munyaya iyi kunokonzerwa nechigaro chenguva refu, uye kuwandisa kwemaitiro emagetsi. Makore akawanda apfuura, nhoroondo yevana vechiJapane yakadengenyeka pose pose pasi pose, umo kuora mwoyo uye kugunun'una kwakagadziriswa kwaionekwa pashure pokuona mufananidzo.
Derealization kubva kune doro
Chero kudhakwa - doro kana doroko - munguva pfupi kana kuti gare gare inova chikonzero chekuchinja kwekuziva, uye mugumisiro weizvi - kuora mwoyo nekusava nehanya. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvekuita kwehupukisi ndeyokuti zvinoshandura maonero ezvimbo uye pachako, asi zvakanyanya kuipa - zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinouraya masero europi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kwete kungoerekana kwaitika, asiwo kukanganisa.
Derealization ne IRR
Vegeto-vascular dystonia inofambisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingafadzi, asi kuderedza uye VSD inofungidzirwa seyakakurumbira kusanganiswa. Murwere munyaya iyi anonzwisisa kuti mamiriro ake haasina kujairika, anoramba akachenjera uye kuzvidzora. Kupera kwekunzwa tsitsi kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwemuviri uye nheyo yehutano. Kutya kwekurwiswa kunotevera kunokonzera kuti varege kukurumidza.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana zvikaitika kurwisa kwekuregererwa?
Sekuyeuchidza kwezvinogona kutyorwa kwepfungwa yekufungidzira, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti iwe uite hurumende, usabvumira kuneta, kudzivisa kushungurudzika. Kana kurwisa kwacho kwakatanga, mubvunzo unomuka -kuti ungabuda sei mukunyengedza:
- Usavhunduka - iyi hurumende ndeyechinguva uye inofanira kumira nokukurumidza;
- kana uchifamba-mira, kana zvichibvira - gara kana kurara pasi;
- tora chirongwa chekuita sedative kana chiremba akakurudzira mishonga.
Ndizvo zvinoshandiswa here?
Munhu wose akawana izvi, akaedza kuziva kana zvichibvira kurapa kuderedza. Hungu, chirwere ichi chinoporesa, asi nzira yacho yakasimba uye iri nyore. Chiremba anoda kunzwisisa kuti chii chakaita kuti kuonekwa kwekuwirwa, kuve nechirwere chepakati, tk. kuchinja mukuziva ndeye chiratidzo. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuunganidza amamisis, kuongororwa kwema laboratory, kuongorora kwekunze, kutarisa kwemafungiro, kuongorora kwekunzwa tsitsi, tomography, electrocardiogram, X-ray, ultrasound, EEG kurara.
Nzira yekubvisa kuderedza sei?
Chikamu chekutanga chekurapa kwechirwere ndiko kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvakaoma. Munguva iyi, murwere anorayirwa mishonga, uye nekuwedzera kukurudzira, anoita kudzivirira mafungiro. Nhanho yechipiri ndeyokubvisa zvikonzero zvechirwere. Nekusava nyore kubuda kwechirwere, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunosanganisira:
- kuenzanisa kwekurara nemitoro;
- kunatsiridza chikafu;
- kuchinja mamiriro acho kwechinguva;
- course of massage;
- anofamba uye basa rakakwana.
Avhareji kana chirwere chakakomba chekuregererwa kunoda kurapwa. Murwere anorayirwa mishonga (tranquilizers, antidepressants), multivitamin complexes, physiotherapy uye kurapa muviri. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, zvakakosha kushandisa maitiro epa psychotherapeutic:
- psychoanalysis - inotarisirwa kuwana kusaziva kwechikonzero chepfungwa chechirwere, zvakadai sekuvhiringidzika kwevana, kubvisa zvishuwo;
- kunzwisisika-maitiro e-psychotherapy (nzira dzekuzorora, kubvisa zvinyunyuti) - inotarisirwa kugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu, mafungiro, mafungiro;
- Hypnosis - inotarirwa kururamisa maonero akashandurwa uye inobatsira kutsungirira kukurira, kana ikasimuka zvakare.
Sekudzivirira kwekurwiswa kwekunyengedza, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kusimbisa hurongwa hwekutya nekubatsirwa kwehurumende yakarurama yezuva, mitambo, kudya. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kudzidza kugara mumamiriro ekufananidzira kwepfungwa - kufarira zvinhu zvishoma zvinonakidza, kutaura nevanoshamwaridzana, kamwe chete pagore kuti ugare munzvimbo itsva, somuenzaniso, pagungwa, kana kuti kutenderera kune nyika yekuzvarwa.