Iro psychology yemunhu inoshamisa uye inonetsa kuti isambopera. Dzimwe nguva anova mutakuri wemafungiro asina kukanganisa, kubvisa zvinhu izvo zvinoshamisa zvakaoma. Nyanzvi dzinoti hazvina chinhu kunze kwekufunga kwekugadzirisa - izvo zvinotonga zvekutonga kune vamwe vose pamwe nekusvibiswa kwechokwadi chinangwa.
Pfungwa yekugadzirisa - izvi zvinorevei?
Kuputsa kwakanyanya uye kunopisa kwepfungwa dzevanhu ndeyekupisa. Hazvibviri kuidzinga kubva mumusoro wako nekudzidziswa chero kupi zvako kana kukurukura nemunhu wepfungwa. Pfungwa yekugadzirisa, kana idefix, inogona kutumidzwa seinokosha kupfuura zvimwe. Izwi iri rinoreva kuratidzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira kutenda kwakakosha kune mumwe munhu mune chimwe chinhu chakakwirira kwazvo zvokuti zvose zvinopesana nazvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose, kunyange zviri pachena. Iko inosvika mumusoro uye inopfurikidza mamwe mimwe pfungwa dzose, inongotarisa chete pane chinangwa chekunyengera.
Izvi zvinogona kuva:
- kubudirira kwechinangwa chipi zvacho mubasa;
- kuwanikwa kweimwe chikosha-zvinhu kana zvemweya;
- kutarisa kwomunhu waunoda asingatsigiri;
- kudzvinyirirwa kweimwe yezvinhu zveunhu kana kuonekwa.
Zvinonyanya kukoshesa - marudzi
Kutarira kwekutonga kunoita kuti uwane simba pamusoro pemamwe pfungwa uye zvakaitika. Izvo zvinowedzerwa nekuwedzera kuzvidya mwoyo, kusafungira, kutya. Pfungwa yepamusoro haisi kungogadzirisa chete, asi chero ipi zvayo inofanirwa kutongerwa kana kutongwa zvakanyanya. Kuzvipira kune iyo kunoita kuti munhu asaremekedze zvimwe zvose - zvido zvezuva nezuva nekukurukurirana nevanhu vashoma. Masayendisiti anofunga nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emagariro anotarisa - maitiro avo anogona kugoverwa pane zvinotevera:
- pfungwa dzegodo;
- hypochondriacal zviratidzo pamusoro pekufungidzira kwechirwere;
- querulant vachiedza kurwisana nguva dzose nekuda kwekodzero dzakaputsika;
- fanatical mania;
- kunyanya kushandiswa nekugadzirwa kwe revolutionary invention;
- Kuvandudzika kwetare rega.
Kutarisa pfungwa dzegodo
Iko kunonzi manic possessive syndrome haina kururamisa uye hakuwanzosimbiswa nemashoko chaiwo. Izvo zvinoratidzira shanje sechinangwa hazvibudi kuburikidza nemhosva yechinhu chacho, asi nekuda kwechirwere chepfungwa kana kuora mwoyo mune mutakuri wayo. Inogona kuva chiratidzo chechichizophrenia kana kurwisa kwekliniki kwechisimba, asi nguva dzose inowirirana nehutachiona hwehutano kana huwandu hwepabonde hwepamusoro. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehukuru hunhu, pakati payo:
- kunyunyuta kwekupandukira semuenzaniso wekugadzirisa;
- mhosva mu categorical form;
- kuwedzera kukwana;
- kusada kuziva kuvepo kwekuwedzera kwe godo;
- kufunga kusina musoro nehuipi hwehumwe uchapupu.
Deliriamu weHukuru
Kana pfungwa dzegodo dzichikanda denderedzwa yezvido zvevanhu, ipapo megalomania inowedzera. Megalomanic delirium sokunge kusundira miganhu yemunhu wacho, kuwedzeredza maonero ake eupfumi, mano epfungwa uye emumuviri, mukurumbira, kukwezva kwekunze kana simba. Pfungwa yepamusoro yehukuru inotarisa munhu pamusana pekushandiswa kwake kwakasiyana kwevanhu. Zviito zvake, kukurukurirana uye hope zvinotumirwa kuratidza kuvepo kweiyo yakasiyana. Apo chinonyanya kukoshesa unhu hwako, idefix - izvi zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo:
- simba uye kuwedzera basa;
- kwete kunzwa kuneta;
- mafungiro anokurumidza kuchinja;
- kunyanya kuzvirumbidza ;
- kunzwisisa kunorwadza kwokutsoropodza;
- achiedza kubvisa vese vashori.
Deliriamu wekutambudzwa
Chimwe chekutya kwevanhu kunowanzove kutya kutorwa. Persecutory delirium kana kutambudzwa mania inokurudzira kusina kukodzera mukutsvaga nechinangwa chekukuvadza, kukurudzira kunyadziswa kwetsika kana kubata. Mhedziso yeupenzi inokonzera kuzvisarura, kurwisa kwe hysteria, kusavimba. Murwere anoramba achibva pamumvuri wekufungidzira: kutemwa kubva kune imwe nzira yekuendesa kune imwe, kazhinji inoshandura nzvimbo yebasa uye inokumbira kusina munhu anoshanyira. Dhiriamu wekutambudzwa inosangana nehosha dzakawanda:
- paranoid schizophrenia;
- paranoid syndrome;
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer ;
- senile sclerosis;
- reactive uye doro paranoia.
Deliriamu wezvokuzviparadza
Vamwe vevanhu vanowanzotadza kutaura zvisingatauri hupenyu hwavo pachavo hukuru hunokosha, sekunge vari mune mania yetarenda kana kutambudzwa, asi vanonyadzisa iyo. Muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa yekugadzirisa ndeye kudzvinyirirwa delirium wemurwere wekliniki, ane chokwadi chekurema kwezvikanganiso zviduku, kutadza kwezvose zvinotendwa kana zvinangwa. Avo vanorwara vanozvipira-kuparadzwa vane chokwadi chokuti:
- Anogara achiita zvose zvisiri izvo . Pakutanga anopa mafungiro evanhu vanorasikirwa, uye zvino zvinonzwisisika kuti ane hanya zvikuru nezvikanganiso uye haagoni kuvasvitsa kuti vafambe mberi muupenyu.
- Nezviito zvake anokonzera kukuvadza kusingagoneki . Anofunga kuti ane mhosva pamberi pehurumende, mhuri yake uye vashandi pamwe naye, saka anotama kubva kwavari, anovanzika.
- Anofanira kurangwa nechimiro chekufa . Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa upenyu, asi chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chekunyengera kwekuzviparadza. Kupesana kwepfungwa kunotungamirira kuzvikonzero zvekuzviuraya, uye zvino kuedza kugadzirisa zvidzidzo nehupenyu.
Zvinonyanya kukosha - pfungwa dzepfungwa
Psychology inopupurira kuti mutsetse pakati pe-one-pointness uye kugadzirisa yakanyanya kudeteka zvokuti vanhu vazhinji havakwanisi kuzvidzivirira pachavo kuti vaone zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere. Yakagadziriswa pamusana wekugadzirisa munhu unotanga kuzvikuvadza ivo nevamwe, apo pfungwa yacho inonamatira mupfungwa uye inoshanduka kuva "cog". Kuti utsungirire chirwere ichi, unogona kushandisa nzira idzi:
- Kusarudzwa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka . Nechirwere ichi hachikwanise kurarama nekukurukurirana nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa, asi kutora dambudziko rinogona kupesana nekudzvinyirira.
- Kudzidzira kuzvidzora . Yoga uye maitiro ekufema zvinodzidzisa kugadzirisa pfungwa pamusoro penguva pfupi, iyo inobatsira kana iwe uchirwisa zvakasimba pfungwa dzisina kunaka.
- Occupational therapy . Basa guru rekushanda, kutengesa nebhizinesi rako raunofarira kunokanganisa kusagutsikana uye kunatsiridza kurara, kubvisa nguva yekusununguka kwekunzwisisa kutaridzika kwekuita.