The Savant Syndrome uye vanhu vane mikana yakasiyana

Zita rechiitiko ichi rakapiwa naJohn Langdon Down- "Savant Syndrome", asi muna 1879 baba veAmerican psychiatry Benjamin Rush vakaona uye vakarondedzera chiratidzo chisingazivikanwi - jaya rakarwara mupfungwa rakange rine masvomhu anoshamisa - anogona kuverenga maverengera mashoma munhu achararama chero ipi zvayo iye nguva yakati.

Chii chinonzi savantism?

Savant munhu uyo, pamwe nekumwe kusakanganisika kwepfungwa kana zvipembenene zvehupenyu zveuropi, ane unyanzvi hwehuchenjeri. Inogona kuverenga nokukurumidza pane zuva ripi revhiki iyo nhamba yakatarwa ichaderera shure kwezviuru zvemazana, kuverenga chero zvinyorwa nemoyo, kuona kana kuzvinzwa kamwechete. Vese vanoziva vane phenomenal memory. Iyo chirwere ine nhoroondo yakareba, asi muna 1888 J. Down, ichicherechedza kusava nehanya kwavo, kwakaratidzwa uye kukwanisa kudzidza nenzira yakarurama. Iyo savant syndrome inopesana, unyanzvi uye kukanganisa mune rimwe bhodhoro.

I savant syndrome yakanaka kana yakaipa here?

Mubvunzo "savannism yakanaka kana yakaipa" zvakaoma kupindura zvisina kufanira. Vanhu-savants vane chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa uye vanowanzoshaya rubatsiro muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Izvo zvakaoma kutaurirana, zvepakutanga mabasa epamba. Kunyora mabhodhi kana kuvhara chiedza kwavari ndiko kuoma kwakaoma. Icho chinopa chikwereti che "chitsuwa chegenius" icho chiripo muuchenjeri hwavo here? Nekodzero dzakadaro, huwandu hwekuvandudza mupfungwa mavari hahuwanzo pamusoro pemakumi mana.

Savant mano

Izwi rokuti "chitsuwa chegenius" rakatangwa naDeroldt Traffett. Izvo chaizvoizvo-zvakakosha-mano anokwanisa kupikisa mamiriro ekusaziva kusakosha. Matare evanhu vanogadzikana haasisina zvigaro. Mazano anotevera anotsanangurwa iye zvino:

1. Mathematical . Inogona kuita nyore nyore mashematical operation nemataundi matanhatu-nhamba.
2. Musical . Avo vasina ruzivo rwemimhanzi, avo vanoziva, mushure mekunge vachinzwa rwiyo rwacho kamwe chete, vanokwanisa kunyatsoritora zvakare pane chiridzwa chemimhanzi.
3. Kuyeuka - yeuka zvakawanda zvemashoko.
4. Dhiyabhorosi - inogona kusimbisa unyanzvi hwakanaka.
5. Linguistics - vanoziva mitauro yakawanda yekunze.

Nzira yekuwana sei Savant Syndrome?

Iyo savant syndrome inoberekwa, inogadziriswa. Inowanzowanikwa kune vanhu vane autism kana Asperger syndrome, dzimwe nguva inokonzerwa nekuputsika mukuvandudzwa kwemukati mwana. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawana Savant Syndrome vanozivikanwa. Ava ndivo vanhu vakatambura kukuvara kweganiocerebral kana zvirwere zveCSS zvine zvinetso zvakatevera pauropi. Muvadzidzisi, hemispheres dzeuropi hazvina kusimbiswa zvisina kukwana - kodzero yakashata isina kusimbiswa, kune zvinokuvadza kuruboshwe. Tsanangura izvi nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni testosterone, iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwerutivi rworuboshwe.

Savannah yakakurumbira

Iye zvino anozivikanwa:

1. Kim Peak . Akaberekwa ane hutano hwehuropi - hemispheres yekurudyi uye yekurudyi yakanga isina kugoverwa zvachose. Ane super memory. Ndakaverenga mabhuku zviuru gumi uye ndaigona kubereka chero chinhu kubva mumusoro.
2. Stefani Walshere ishanduri shanduro ine phenomenal memory . Inogona kubereka chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kamwechete kamwe kutarisa pairi.
3. Ben Underwood - kuongororwa kwe retinoblastoma, kubviswa mumaziso, zvisinei, achishandisa echolocation, iye akatarisa zvakakwana munzvimbo.
4. Derek Amato - pazera remakore makumi mana akawana kugumuchirwa ne 35% kurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye kurangarira zvishoma. Somugumisiro, akawana mano e "kuona" mimhanzi uye akava munyori wenyanzvi anoyevedza munguva yedu
5. Daniel Tammet akarwara nechirwere chekufa mumakore mana, mushure mokunge aine masvomhu. Inogona kubudisa chero kuverenga nenhamba ipi neipi yechipiri. Asi isu tinoda kunzwisisa kuti haiti kuita zviyero mumanzwiro anowanzo dzechiito ichi. Iyo iyo nzira yekuverenga haina chaicho zvachose kwaari. Iye "anoona" iye. Mifananidzo mupfungwa dzake ndeyechokwadi maumbirwo uye mavara, apo miviri miviri yakasiyana ichibatanidza kupinda chechitatu, ine ruvara uye maitiro akasiyana.