Muhupenyu hwemazuva ano, vazhinji vedu tinofanira kubata nepamusoro pehuwandu hwemashoko, kunyanya kuvadzidzi uye vadzidzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kushandisa mabhuku, mabhidhiyo kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi neyeuchiyeuchidzo basa kuitira kuti vaite zvose zvavanoda kuti vayeuke zvinhu zvinokosha nemashoko. Asi pane vanhu vane chiitiko chinoshamisa, haafaniri kuvhara zvinhu zvakashata, vanoyeuka nyore nyore chero ruzivo rwezvinhu uye usakanganwe ivo vanenge vasingafi.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa
Mukufunga kwepfungwa, pfungwa yezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinorondedzerwa sekuti munhu anokwanisa kuyeuka nekukurumidza zvakanyanya uye kunyatsobudisazve mazana akawanda ehutano hwakasiyana. Unhu hwakadaro hunogona kunge husina hanya, seimwe yehutano hwakasiyana hwehuropi , kana kuti zvichida kuwanikwa nekubatsirwa kwekudzidzisa kwakakosha.
Tsvakurudzo yemasayendisiti uye zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vehumwe hutano, avo basa ravo rinobatanidzwa nekugara nguva dzose uye kugadziriswa kwemashoko, kazhinji kacho vane pfungwa yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vaimbi, vanyori, mafilosofi uye vanyori. Kupindura mubvunzo wekuita kuti chiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvinhu zvakadai sangano, mifananidzo yakajeka, maketani anonzwisisika uye nzira dzekunyoresa dzinokosha pakuyeuka.
Ndiyo maitiro aya anoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunemonics. Kudzidza ruzivo rwevanhu vasina kumbokanganwa chinhu, masayendisiti akasvika pakugumisa kuti ruzivo rwakanga ruine mafungiro emanzwiro uye rwemamwe mavara rwakanzwisisika uye ruchiyeukwa. Saka Theodore Roosevelt, uyo aiva nechitarisiko chinoshamisa, akabatanidza chero chiitiko kana chokwadi kune imwe sangano. Zvimwe chete, chinhu chimwe nechimwe, chiitiko, basa uye kunyange nhamba dzinomiririrwa nenzira yeimwe chiedza chakajeka, chakajeka, chine mafungiro.
Mukutsvaga nzira, nzira yekukudziridza chinhu chinoshamisa chekuyeuka, kuwedzera kune nzira yekubatanidza, zvakakosha kudzokera kune maitiro akadaro:
- The Cicero method, iyo inobatsira kubata maketani emashoko, nhamba kana zvinyorwa;
- nzira yekuumbwa kwedhijitori uye nhamba dzemazita;
- iyo "Big Bill" system;
- kukora nhetembo nemoyo nemhando yekucheka mitsetse.
Kana nyaya iyi inofadza iwe, uye iwe uchida kuidzidza zvakanyatsotarisisa, teerera pane zvinyorwa zvemashoko akakurumbira pane mnemonics:
- "Kuyeuka Kwazvo Kune Vose", vanyori E.E. Vasilyeva, V.Yu. Vasiliev.
- "Kuvandudzwa kwekuyeuka uye kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa," munyori Harry Lorain.
- "Nzira dzekudzidzira chiyeuchidzo," vanyori veOA. Andreev, L.N. Khromov.
- "Bhuku duku rekuyeuka kukuru", munyori A.R. Luria.
- "Unyanzvi hwekufungisisa: nzira yekuvandudza mhemberero mumazuva gumi," munyori Eberhard Hoyle.
- "Ita kuti uyeuke," munyori Tony Buzan.