Asi kuti urege kudzivirira chirwere chinotyisa kumwana, zvakakosha kuti uite izvi kuongororwa zvisati zvaitika, kunyange pamusana wegadziriro yekubata pamuviri kunouya, kwete pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu. Pashure pezvose, kana zvichiitika kuti mukadzi achangobva kutapukirwa, ipapo toxoplasmosis inogona kuparidzirwa kumwana asati aberekwa kunyange mwedzi mitatu mushure mekuonekwa kwehutachiona.
Chii chinonzi toxoplasmosis?
Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika chero ipi zvayo. Kazhinji kazhinji (mumatambudziko 90%) inopfuura pasina zviratidzo, uye munhu haatombofungi kuti akarwara. Zvisara 10% zvinogona kuva nezviratidzo zveSARS yakawanda - mhepo inoputika, yakadzika yekupisa, muviri wenyama inokurumidza kupfuura.
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne-toxoplasm yegondii-yakasara isina-celled, iyo inogadzirisa kwechinguva mumatunhu akasiyana emuviri (anenge masvondo 17). Mushure meizvi, munhu anowana hutachiona, uye kunyange kana akasanganazve toxoplasmosis, yakatova yakachengeteka mumuviri.
Pane pfungwa yokuti kana mukadzi ave achitarisana nevatachiona vechirwere kubva paudiki hwake - kati, saka haana chaanotya, uye iye atova nehuwandu hwehutachiona chero ipi zvayo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa uye hazvirevi kunyanya kunyengedza pane izvi. Kukanganisika kwemuviri womunhu kune toxoplasmosis yakadzika kwazvo, uye mikana yehutachiona ndeye 15% chete. Asi zvose zvakafanana, munhu wose ane mukana wokubata chirwere ichi.
Itaxoplasmosis inokuvadza panguva yekuzvitakura, uye chii?
Kufanana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, izvi zvinobatawo mwana kuti aberekwe, uye kwete nenzira yakanakisisa. Kuwedzerwa kwehutano pane hutano hwemucheche kunoenderana zvikuru nenguva iyo hutachiona hwaitika:
- Zvinokonzera kuti, mumutambo wekutanga, cheputiki inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mu 15% chete yematambudziko, kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa munguva ino, apo nhengo dzomwana dzinoiswa;
- pamwe nekuwedzera munguva yekuzvitora, njodzi yekuparara kwepininatal kumucheche inowedzerawo - mumutambo wechipiri ndeye 30%;
- pakarepo kusati kwaberekwa mwana, mumutatu wechitatu kutotanga kuratidza nezve 60% yematambudziko eine intrauterine chirwere chemwana ne toxoplasmosis.
Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti chescoplasmosis ine ngozi ndeyevakadzi vane pamuviri, uye zvakadaro migumisiro yacho inonyadzisa:
- mumutatu wekutanga, kazhinji, nekuda kwe-toxoplasmosis, kupererwa kwepamuviri kunoitika;
- mushure mekuberekwa, kazhinji kusimba kwekukanganisa kwemaziso, uropi, chiropa, spleen, multiple defects;
- neonatal uye kufa kwepininata.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yekuti toxoplasmosis pakuberekwa kakawanda inokonzera mukadzi kumudzivisa pakutanga, nokuti njodzi yekuva nemwana anorwara yakakwirira zvikuru. Kurapa kwehutachiona kunongowanikwa mupiri yechipiri chetatu nemishonga yakanyanyisa, iyo inewo mamiriro akaipa pane fetus. Mukana wekuti mwana achava noutano hwakanaka, nhamo, hausi mukuru.
Ngozi ye toxoplasmosis panguva yekuzvitakura inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kana ichiuya pakubata chipfuwo. Pashure pezvose, kana mhuka ichiongororwa nehutachiona ichi uye isingatauri nemamwe mhuka, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kuramba achikurukura nekamu wake anodikamwa.
Imwe nyaya iyo mukadzi ane pamuviri anowanzobata nemhuka. Munyaya iyi, zvinonetsa zvikuru kuzvidzivirira kubva kune hutachiona, apo mukadzi asina hutachiona hwehutachiona. Kwose kusangana nemhuka kunofanira kudziviswa.
Ndeipi kupi yaungawana toxoplasmosis?
Kucheka nyama yakasvibira nehove zvinogona kuita kuti utapukwe. Mushure mezvose, zvipembenene zviduku zvinogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka kana kuputika mucheche. Uye, zvechokwadi, kuchenesa imba yekati haisi yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Kuti uchengetedze chirwere ichi ne toxoplasmosis, zvakakosha kuita zvinhu izvi zvose mu rubber magirafu uye maoko akageza zvakakwana.