Nhasi mabasa aya haasisiripo. Asi zvose zvavo, chokwadi, zvakakodzera kuti tifunge.
Basa, sekurota, panguva dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvaive zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvaidiwa, zvinonakidza uye zvine ngozi. Nekubudirira kwesayenzi uye teknolojia mune dzimwe dzadzo, zvinodiwa zvakanyangarika, uye basa revanhu rakatsiva nzira.
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemabasa asiripo, zvichida, zvakakosha kutanga kunyatsobva kune avo vasina hupenyu huri munyika yekare husingaiti.
1. Muchengeti wesirivha
MuRoma yekare sirivha yakabviswa nemaoko. Kusvikira pakupedzisira, vakomana vaduku vakakandwa mumakomba akapinza uye akadzika. Mumahombekombe akadai zvaive zvakatsva, uye magasi ane chepfu aripo ipapo aibvumirwa kugara mumugwagwa uyu kwete kwemwedzi mitatu. Asi vaRoma havana hanya, nokuti "nzvimbo" iyi varanda yakashandiswa.
2. Mugadziri weOrgy
Munguva yedu pane pane yakakurumbira chiitiko-mutungamiriri. Uyu unyanzvi uyo anoronga zviitiko zvemarudzi ose. MuRoma yekare, munhu akadaro ainzi mugadziri wemashiripiti. Ichokwadi, shoko rokuti "orgy" mumazuva iwayo raireva kwete chaizvo zvatinoreva nhasi. Yakanga iri kudya kwemanheru nechingwa chikuru, zvokudya nevakadzi. Kakawanda kazhinji "zviitiko" zvakadaro zvaive nemafungiro epabonde, uye naizvozvo basa remugadziri wezvemitambo rakanga risina kuremekedzwa zvikuru, asi kazhinji raifarira mabasa ake.
3. Urinator
Kusiyana nebasa rakapfuura, basa rerinator rakakurumbira uye rinoremekedzwa. Basa romuginator raiva yekudonha kusvika pakadzika kwemamita anodarika makumi matatu, kakawanda pakugadzirisa zvivako zvekuvaka. Pamusoro wemutsetse vakaisa bhero nemhepo nenzira yebhero, uye mutoro wacho wakasungirirwa kumakumbo. Tambo yakabatanidza iyo pamusoro.
4. Stercorarius
Roma yekare yaiva yakakurumbira nokuda kwegadziriro yayo yemashamba. Asi vazhinji vevaRoma, nekuda kwehurombo hwavo, vakanga vasina kuwana. Saka, basa rakasikwa rakasikwa-stercorarius. Vanhu ava vakaenda kumisha yavo uye vakachenesa zvigadziri pasi pevari. Kusemesa kwose kwakabviswa kunze kweguta pamatokari. Kubvumirana, basa racho rinodikanwa, asi harina kufadza.
5. Vatakuri
Pano tine pfungwa yekuendesa tenzi wake pamitoro inokosha kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Vamiririri vebasa iri vakagara vakapfeka zvakanaka, vakapfeka uye vachidya. Asi, pasinei neizvi, basa ravo haritauri nyore. Mushure mezvose, kutakura muviri wakanyatsonaka wakakwira uye uchikwira masitepisi hausi nyaya iri nyore. Mukuwedzera, mitoro yakanga yakazara nematombo anokosha nematombo, ayo akawedzera kuwanda kwavo.
6. Kuchengetedza kwemariro
Uku kushamwaridzana kunoshamisa kwemashoko anokonzera kukanganisa. Asi basa rakadaro raive rakakurumbira muRoma yekare. Murume wacho akachinjwa akava mudzimba dzevakafa, akazvibata achifara, akatamba uye akaputika. VaRoma vaitenda kuti izvi zvingaita kuti munhu akafa afarirwe mushure mekufa. Zvimwe zvemashoko aya zvaiitwa mukuremekedzwa, uye dzakabhadharwa zvakanaka.
7. Gymnasium
MuGirisi yekare, mitambo yemitambo yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru. Kudzidziswa uye dzidzo yevatambi vechidiki vaitamba mumitambo yekuzvidzivirira, iyo yakasarudzwa kubva kumhuri yakanaka, kwegore rimwechete. Akafanirwa kunge ari nani, nokuti akabatanidza mari yose yekudzidziswa kwevatambi vaduku. Uye kuitira kuti miviri yevarume vechidiki ive nechitarisiko chakanakidza, gymnasium yakanga ichiisa mafuta nemafuta anokosha.
Uye zvino ngatitorei kubva munguva yekare, uye rangarirai mabasa ainge ari mukutsvaga kwete kare kare, asi ave atova nhoroondo.
8. Murume-alarm clock
Kubvumirana, zvakanaka kumuka mangwanani kusvika kuimba yaunofarira yeawa yako yemaawa. Asi zvaisava zvakadaro nguva dzose. Mumusha maiva nyore, jongwe rakabatsira vanhu kumuka ikoko. Mumaguta eEngland neIreland, munguva yekushanda kwekubatsira avo vaifanira kumuka mangwanani, akauya murume-alarm clock (kugogodza-up). Akafamba mangwanani-ngwanani achidzika mugwagwa ndokugogodza kumahwindo kana masuo evatengi vake kusvikira vasimuka. Nokuda kweizvi, tsvimbo yababa yakashandiswa. Iko yakabhadhara basa rakadai sevhomanana peni pavhiki. Kazhinji, yakadaro "maawa maawa" akabhadharwa nevadzidzisi vezvigadzirwa nemadhokitari, kuitira kuti vashandi vasati vavete nekutangisa kwekutanga kwemangwanani.
9. Bowling setter ye bowling
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 bowling raive rakakurumbira, zvisinei, sezvazviri nhasi. Mazuva ano zvakaoma kufungidzira nzvimbo ye bowling, uko magetsi akaiswa manyore. Asi nzira yekuisa pini nemabhola yakagadzirirwa chete mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kusvikira panguva iyo, pakanga pane basa rekupinza pin (pinspotter). Basa racho harisi rakaoma, asi rakanyanyisa. Kuiswa kwepini panguva iyoyo kwakaitwa nevakomana vakarovedzwa.
10. Igniter of lanterns
Pakuvamba kwechiedza chamangwanani mumigwagwa yezviedza zveguta zvaipiswa. Asi magetsi asati apinda mukati memwenje iyi, kwete mazhenje ekupisa, asi makenduru, nemarambi avo akarara nemubatsiro wenguva refu. Basa ravo raisanganisira kubvisa chiedza pamangwanani.
11. Ice cream
Imba yemazuva ano kana imba yakaoma kufungidzira pasina firiji kana firiji. Isati yasvika, kugadzira kwechando kwakaitwa nevanhu vanozviti vaiti vanoita ice. Vakachera matanda echando kubva kumakungwa akaoma uye vakaazvigura zvidimbu. Basa iri raiva nengozi zvikuru. Vanhu kazhinji vawira mumvura yechando kana kuti kusviba.
12. Telefoni
Basa iri raive rakakurumbira uye richikumbira makore mashoma apfuura apfuura. Kudaidzira rimwe guta, zvaive zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwebasa rekuchinja. Basa iri rakabhadharwa nevasikana vaduku vakadzidziswa nezwi rinonakidza iro rakanyatsobatanidza tambo netsambo.
13. Pied Piper
Panguva yehutachiona hwemakonzo, basa rePied Piper raiva rimwe raizivikanwa zvikuru muEurope. Pasinei nokuti vanhu ava vakaisa pangozi vachirwara kubva kumarata, basa ravo raiva basa rinokosha revanhu. Airemekedzwa uye akabhadharwa zvakanaka.
14. Murume-radar
Pamberi kwekusvika kwemazuva ano emadzinza emazuva akawanda akashandisa magirazi ekugadzirira uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Nekubatsira kwezvigadzirwa izvi, munhu weRaadar anogona kuona kuchema kwejini kubva kune ndege iri kusvika.
15. Factory Reader
Panyaya dzakawanda uye nemiti inobata basa rakanyanyisa, vakanyora vaverengi chaivo. Vanoverenga mabhuku ekushanda nemapepanhau mune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, vachivanakidza nenzira iyi. Gare gare vadzidzisi ava vakatanga kudzidzisa vashandi tsamba.
16. Milkman
Basa iri rainyanya kukosha mumaguta asati agadzirwa firiji. Pasina kupisa, mukaka waiparadzwa kwezuva rimwe chete. Munhu uyo akaita zuva roga rokusunungura chigadzirwa ichi ainzi mukomana.