Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, zvinoshamisa zvikuru uye zvinonyore-kutarisira mabuzha emunda ndezvokuda kune varimi vemaruva. Mukuwedzera pakuonekwa kwemaonero, maruva aya anokwanisa kubvisa musuru uye marwadzo ero, kubatsira kurwisana nezvinetso zveganda uye kunyange psyche. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wese anodiwa anoziva nzira yekubika nayo maruva, naizvozvo regai tigare pamusoro penyaya iyi muchidimbu.
Nzira dzekuberekwa kwemaruva
Saka, kune nzira mbiri dzekubereka mazai: zvepabonde uye asexual. Maruva aya anogona kukura achibatsirwa nembeu, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kubereka kwemaruva nembeu ibhizimisi uye rinotambudza bhizinesi uye rinoda mamiriro akasiyana. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa nevarimi mukuberekesa zvitsva (kusanganisira hybrid) marudzi. Asi varimi vanoita zvemitambo vari kunyanya kusununguka vachishandisa zvinomera.
Nzira yekukura sei bindu remaruva vegetatively? Pane nzira ina.
- Yokutanga ndiko kubereka kwemaruva nemabhuru. Zvechokwadi, iyi ndiyo nzira inowanikwa uye inonyoresa, asi kune chinhu chakaipa chakakosha, icho chiri kuderera kwekuwedzera kwechikonzero, chave. Mugore rechitatu kusvika kunechina rehupenyu, midzi yevhu yacho inoumba mabhora akawanda. Vanofanira kunge vakanyatsogadzirwa, kugoverwa, uye vozoiswa zvakasiyana muvhu. Kuparadzanisa midzi yemaruva inonyanya kupera, asi kupatsana kunobvira mukati megore. Asi cherechedza, kureba kwemaruva kunofanira kunge kusina masentimita gumi, zvisinei kuti mababu haazopona. Kana bhobhoni ikakura, zvino mugore regima muti wacho unogona kufadza nemaruva. Kumirira maruva emaruva, kukura kubva kumabhuru maduku, hazvisi kusvikira gore rakatevera.
- Chechipiri nzira ndeyokuberekwa kwemaruva nemabhuru-vana. Kana iyo bhuru yeamai inodyarwa zvakadzika muvhu, ipapo vana vachave vakawanda. Kubvisa maruva ehomwe yemurimi wemai, unogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu.
- Nzira yechitatu ndeyokuwedzera kwemaruva nemabhuru ayo anowanikwa mune zve sinus yemiriwo yezvirimwa. Kana amai vakadyara vachiri vaduku, vachikura zvikuru, vanokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwemvura, ipapo kubudirira kwezvirimwa zvakanyanya. Kuchengeta mababu kubva kune yakasvibira mushure mokutunga maruva , vanogona kudyarwa pakarepo muhari. Mugore vese vachave vakagadzirira kukura pavhu rakazaruka.
- Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera maruva uye zviyero, rimwe nerimwe rayo pajecha rinowedzera mababu. Iyi nzira inoonekwa inonyanya kushanda kune varimi vemaruva, sezvo bhuru rimwe rakachenesa rinogona kupa upenyu kumiti mitsva 150! Mukuwedzera, kuberekwa nezviyero zvinogoneka gore rose. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza hura huru uye hune hutano kubva pahubhu, uvafure, simira muganhu we fungicide, uome uye urege kubhururuka muhomwe yemavhiki masere pakushambidzika kwema22 degrees, uye imwe mwedzi pakushambidza kwe18 degrees. Munguva ino, zviyero zvinokura mababu uye zvichave zvakagadzirwa kudyara muvhu. Kana pasi risati rapisa, iwe unogona kuchengetedza mahara mufiriji. Mumakore maviri maruva, akakura kubva pachiyero, acharamba kutumbuka.
Zvimwe nzira dzokubereka nadzo
Mimwe mhando yemaruva inobvumira kubereka nemashizha nemucheka. Munguva yekusvibira kubva padhu, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa mashizha nemabheti uye nekukurumidza kuvadyara muhari, kusiya imwe hafu yemashizha epasi pamusoro. Iko kukwanisa kwakafukidzwa nefirimu, kuitira kuti mababu aumbwe nokukurumidza. Muchirimo, michero mitsva inogona kuendeswa pasi.
Cuttings panguva yekuchera mukati megore inoparadzaniswa zvakanyatsogadziriswa, yakaiswa mumagetsi . Mushure memasvondo mashanu kusvika matanhatu muchaona maumbirwo emabhuru. Kana iwe ukaisa pasi muvhu munaJune-July, zvino mumakore maviri mapionde ako achamera.