Smear analysis - transcript

Pose pese kushanyirwa kwemukadzi kune gynecologist kunosangana nes swab kuti aone maitiro e microflora ye genitourinary system (general smear, gynecological). Uye nhasi isu tichataura pamusoro pekuti zviyero zvinorevei pa leaflet nemigumisiro yekuongorora.

Kugadziriswa kwegynecological smear

Kuongorora zvinyorwa zvishoma uye kududzirwa kwemukoko kunogona kuziva zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde, kuputika.

Nokutsvakurudza, kushanduka kubva mumudzimai, pamwe nemukati mutezo uye urethra (urethra) inotorwa ne spatula yakakosha. Kutora zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kumashiradhi nezvinyorwa: vagina - "V", urethra - "U", chibereki-"C".

Murabhoreti, pakutanga, kushatisa smear nedzimwe dyes (maererano neGram). Zvinyorwa izvi zvinozoongororwa pasi pekroscope.

Kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwekuongorora smear kunoitwa pakutevera zviratidzo:

1. Flat epithelium. Nechirango chinowanzoitika, epithelium (masero akavhara mukadzi nemukirini) aripo. Chiyero chayo chakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuenda kwemwedzi - kusvikira masero makumi maviri mumunda wekuona. Chiratidzo chikuru chinogona kuratidza kuvhiringidza (vaginitis, cervicitis, urethritis). Kana masero e epithelium asingawanikwi mune smear - ichi uchapupu hwekushaikwa kweesrogen kana atrophy ye epithelial cells.
2. Leukocytes. Aya masero anoita basa rinochengetedza mumuviri, kudzivirira kupinda mukati mechirwere. Kazhinji, nhamba yavo mumakina uye mushure - kusvika kune gumi, uye mumuviri wechibereko - kusvika kusvika 30. Kana kuongorora kwechimiro chechimiropu inoratidza huwandu hweeukocyte, chiratidzo chekuputika.
3. Lactobacilli (Dederlein stick) ndivo vamiririri vemazinga ezvinyorwa zvechikadzi . Nezviratidzo zvine hutano, panofanira kuva nenhamba yakawanda yavari mu smear. Chishoma chiduku chiratidzo chekuputsa kwevakadzikadzi microflora.
4. Slime inobudiswa nemaronda emudzimai uye muromo wekervical. Kazhinji, panofanira kuva nekamu kadiki.
5. Fungus Candida - kuvepo kwaro pakudzidza kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yechinhu chinowanikwa smear chinoratidza tsrush.
6. Kana kuongorora smear kunoratidza kuvepo kwemamwe michina yemarudzi (gonococci, zviduku zviduku, trichomonads, atypical cells, nezvimwewo), zvino izvi zvinoratidza utachiona.

Bakposev Smear - Tsanangudzo

Kujekesa kuongororwa, dzimwe nguva kunodiwa kuita bhakitiriya tsika. Kuongorora uku kunoratidzirawo kunzwisisika kwea causative agent wehutachiona kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nenzira iyi, zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinowanikwa mumutsetse wemuviri wezuva kwemazuva manomwe. Mukududzirwa kwechimiro chekutsvaga, nhamba yevamiririri vemazuva ose, chimiro chepathogenic uye pathogenic flora inoratidzwa muCFU (colony forming units).

Smear for cytology - transcript

A smear for cytology (a Pap smear) inotsvakurudza microscopic yakaitwa kuti ione ukuru, chimiro, nhamba uye nzvimbo yemasero.

Kugadziriswa kwemazamu pa oncocytology ndekutevera: mamiriro asina kunaka (akajairika) - masero ose epithelium akarembera uye akashongedzwa asina zvikamu; rakanaka - kuvapo kweatypical masero (zvakasiyana muhumiro, hukuru, huripo pathologically).

Chinokonzera smear yakanaka chinogona kupararira kuputika, zvirwere zvepachirwere (kudengenyeka, mapuropa, etc.), pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi precancerous (dysplasia) uye kenza yemukomana.

Iko kune makirasi mashanu emakondomu mamiriro ezvinhu:

1. Kazhinji cytological picture.
2. Maitiro akachinjwa ndiwo chiratidzo chekuvhiringidza kwenhengo dzepabonde.
3. Kuvapo kwemasero asina kukodzera masero (kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kuchadiwa).
4. Kuvapo kwenhamba shoma yekenza masero.
5. Nhamba huru yekenza masero.

Smear kubva pamutsipa - kunyorwa

Kakawanda, pharynysis yemascus kubva ku pharynx inoitwa nema angina, chirwere chinoputika, chirwere chemainococcal, nekufungidzirwa kwekutakura kwezvirwere zvezvirwere izvi.

Kazhinji, microflora ye pharynx inomiririrwa ne epidermal staphylococcus, streptococcus yepeputi, Neuserias isina chirwere uye pneumococci, uye zvishoma zveFungida fungus. Pathogenic microorganisms inowanzozivikanwa Candida albicans, β-hemolytic boka A streptococcus, pertussis causative agent, diphtheria bacillus.