Sclerotherapy yemaketani emakumbo ezasi ndeimwe yenzira dzekubvisa kukanganisa kwemakumbo pamakumbo. Mukurapa, iyi nzira inozivikanwa sekubata phlebosclerosis. Inonyanya kufarirwa nokuti inonzi inoshanda uye inorwadza nzira yekubvisa chirwere chevaricose.
Sclerotherapy - chii ichocho?
Munguva iyi, magadzirirwo anokosha anowanikwa mumugwagwa wemvura yakasvibiswa, iyo "inoisimbisa" iyo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Sclerotherapy yemaketani emakumbo epasi anogadzirwa achishandisa sirineni ine nheyo shoma. Iyi nzira inorayirwa kuti ibvise zvinyorwa zvevascular and pathological formations, iyo yakakura iyo haina kupfuura 2 mm.
- Echosclerotherapy, iyo inogadzikana nehutungamiri hwezvinodhaka, ultrasound scanning inoitwa. Nemhaka yeizvi, chiremba-phlebologist anogona kutora nzvimbo yejinga. Chiremba anovimbiswa kuvhara mishonga munharaunda iyo ine mvere yakasvibiswa iripo. Izvozvo sclerotherapy inzira inobatsira yokubvisa midziyo yakadzika.
- Nzira yacho inonzi foam-form, iyo inopa mukana wekutsvaga mumugwagwa wevheiri yakakuvadzwa yemiganhu yakadzika yemishonga ine sangano rakaparadzirwa. Iyi nzira inobatsira kubvisa kunyange midziyo huru yakaremara.
Mushonga wekunyora mitsetse
Kuti abvise urwere uhwu, phlebologists vanoshandisa mishonga inokosha, iyo inogona kugoverwa mumamiriro mapoka matatu:
- Detergents ndeyekugadzirira zvichienderana nesadhidium tetradecyl sulfate. Vanokanganisa mukati mukati memidziyo, vachiisa pachena ma collagen awo emhemberero. Somugumisiro, kune gluing yemakwenzi. Mishonga iyi yeboka iri "cemented" mumaminitsi mashoma. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa zvikuru ndeyi: Trombovar, Сотрадекол, Фибро-Вейн.
- Hyperosmotic zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kupera simba kwekupedzisira. Kusiyana nemagetsi, havaiti nokukurumidza izvozvi. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechigunha pamudziyo wakaremara zvinowanikwa anenge maminitsi mashanu mushure mekutungamirirwa kwemishonga. Iyo yakawanda inogadziriswa inowanikwa chete pashure pehafu yeawa-awa mushure mekuita. Kazhinji inowanzoshandiswa mushonga wakadaro wekunyora maronda emakumbo: Salicylate sodium, solution ye sodium chloride.
- Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka - zvinogadzirisa panguva imwechete rusvingo rwomukati nekunze rwemuviri. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa yeboka iri ndeyi: Ethoxysclerol, Variglobin, Shotin's solution.
Sclerotherapy - zviratidzo uye zvinopesana
Iyi nzira ine zvinyorwa zvayo. Sclerotherapy yemaketani pamakumbo ane zviratidzo zvayo zvekuita. Ichi chirwere chinogona kushandiswa zvose pakutanga kwechirwere chepachirwere, uye kana chimiro chechirwere chisina kukanganiswa. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, nzira yacho inoshandiswa panguva imwe chete nemamwe maitiro, kuitira kuti chinetso chakaoma chiitike uye chiitiko chinokurumidza kuitwa. Pane zvinopesana nemishonga iyi.
Sclerotherapy - zviratidzo
Iyi nzira ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinangwa. Sclerotherapy ye mitsipa ine zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- reticular varicosity ;
- lymphangiomas;
- hemorrhoids ;
- pronounced vasculature ;
- zvipfeko zvinonatsa zvipembenene paganda remakumbo.
Sclerotherapy - contraindications
Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi inonzi inoshanda uye yakachengeteka, haisi kuratidzwa kune munhu wose. Sclerotherapy ye mitsipa ine zvachose uye inopesana. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira:
- mimba uye lactation;
- maitiro akakura ehepatic uye renal kushaya kukwana;
- kusawirirana kwechirwere ichi chinoshandiswa mukugunzva mitsetse yezvikamu zviduku;
- thrombophlebitis uye thrombosis yemidziyo yeropa;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- pulmonary and heart failure;
- kuvhiringidzika kunowanzoitika kune chikamu cheganda umo majekiseni anodiwa.
Pakati pezvinopesana zvakasiyana nezvekushanda kwe sclerotherapy, pane zvinhu zvakadai:
- kukwegura;
- overweight;
- kurapwa kunwa doro;
- kuronga kwekuzvitakura mumakore 1-1,5 ari pedo;
- kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yehomoni.
Izvozvo zvinonzi vein sclerotherapy zvinoitwa sei?
Asati aita izvi, phlebologist inoita kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kwemurwere. Izvi zvinobvumira nyanzvi kuti aone danho revaricose patholo uye aone nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Nzvimbo yekugadzirira haisi yakaoma. Murwere anotevera mazuva maviri isati yasvika nzira yekuteerera zvirevo zvakadaro:
- Rega doro-rine zvinwiwa uye kusvuta.
- Usaita zvipfeko zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kweganda (somuenzaniso, zviri pamusoro pekudzikisa).
- Rega kutora mishonga inonatsa ropa.
Sclerotherapy yemigumo yakadzika inopa imwe nhamba yejojo (inogona kuva kubva 3 kusvika ku20 kune imwe nzira). Iyo nguva pakati pezvirongwa zvevanhu zvinofanira kuva vhiki. Sclerotherapy yemaketani emakumbo ezasi anodarika anenge hafu yeawa. Inoitwa mumatanho akawanda:
- Murwere anorara pamubhedha. Panguva yekugadziriswa kwenzira yakadaro iyo inofadza kuti makumbo anowanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura muviri. Izvi zvingaita kubuda kweropa kubva kumigumo yakadzika uye kuchaita kuti chirwere chinopinda mumudziyo kuti chiite zvakanyatsoshanda.
- Mune imwe nzvimbo yakarongororwa ne phlebologist, nete shoma yesironi inorohwa mukati. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anonyanya kusindira nzvimbo yacho neminwe 4 cm kumusoro uye pasi pejeri uye injject 1 mami yemishonga.
- Iyo nhovo inobviswa, uye jira risina kuiswa rinoshandiswa kune nzvimbo iyo jira rakaitwa.
- Saka zvishoma nezvishoma ita zvose zvakarongerwa nzira yekuita.
- Murwere anorara kwemaminitsi gumi, achitanga kufamba mumabvi nemajoko emakumbo. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti kuderedza kushungurudzika mumidziyo inotyisa.
- Nyanzvi yepulogiologist inokonzera bhanhire rakasununguka pamakumbo ezasi uye rinopa mazano kumurwere panguva yekudzorera.
Sclerotherapy - zvinorwadza here?
Panguva yekufamba, murwere anogona kunzwa kunzwa kunopisa uye kushungurudzika zvishoma. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunzwa kunorwadza hakuiti. Sclerotherapy pamakumbo anogadzirwa neine nheyo ine simba (iyo inoshandiswa mu insulin syringes). Kuvhara hakuiti kuti utambudzike. Uye chitsitsinho chakaonekwa mushure mekugadzirisa hachigadziri kutadza. Mumwedzi 3-6 inotevera, inogadzirisa.
Sclerotherapy yemakumbo pamakumbo - zvinetso
Izvi zvinoita zvisingawanzoitiki. Kunyangwe kana sclerotherapi yemaketani emumucheto wakadzika yakaitwa nemunhu ane ruzivo, haagoni kupa chikamu chezana chivimbo chokuti zvinetso hazvingasimuki. Kazhinji kacho migumisiro yakaipa yakadaro inowanikwa:
- thrombophlebitis develops;
- kune iko kupisa kwemashumu emukati ari pedyo nemidziyo yakave ichiiswa "spike";
- Nemhaka yekubatana kwepiritsi yemishonga ine ropa, thrombi inoumba.
Sclerotherapy yemavhu - nemigumisiro
Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kuoma. Icho chiitiko chemuviri kupindira, saka kana pavanomuka, musatya. Mukuwedzera, zviitiko zvakadaro ndezvenguva pfupi. Mushure mokunge sclerotherapy yemuviri pamakumbo, zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa:
- Pashure pemashure maawa maviri mushure mejojo, kupisa kwakanyanya kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuputika kweganda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushamisika uku kunopedza mazuva anoverengeka, uye zvino inopfuura.
- Panzvimbo yejojo, ganda rinotanga kubvisa. Izvi zvinongoratidzwa chete mune imwe yevarwere vane zana. Kufungidzira kunowanikwa anenge masvondo maviri mushure mekunyora mitsetse.
- Ganda rinopetwa mumumvuri wakaipa munzvimbo iyo kurapwa kwakaitwa. Kazhinji mushure mekunge mwedzi mishoma zvinhu zvose zvinowira pachako.
- Ikoko kune zvinokonzera kugadzikana. Kuti urarame naro, ratidza kugamuchira ma antihistamines. Nguva inotevera sclerotherapy yezvipembenene zvakasvibiswa zvemucheto wakadzika inoitwa nekubatsirwa kweimwe mishonga.
- Nemhaka yekunamatira kusina kukodzera, makumbo anowedzera. Dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nekunyanya kushandiswa.
Sclerotherapy kana laser therapy - chii chiri nani?
Zvose zvirikutanga uye yechipiri nzira dzine zvigaro uye zvisingabatsiri. Sclerotherapy yevascular asterisks inowanzodiwa. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa zvikuru seitiro ye cosmetology. Laser therapy inobata nezvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira pakusarudza nzira inoshanda yekurwisa varicose zvirwere zvinonzwisisika kuzvipa kune phlebologist.