Tonsillitis kana tonsillitis inowanzoperekedzwa nekuputika kwematoni ane chitarisiko chezvipfeko zvine mhosva pavari. Zvirongo zvepurogiramu mumutsipa zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya, masero eropa uye mhuka dzinouraya, kuvapo kwavo kunopupurira kurwisa kushanda kwekudzivirirwa kwemuviri kwehutachiona uye humwe humwe zviratidzo zvekucherechedza zvemafupa kana asingagumi tonsillitis. Zvisimbiso zvakadai pamatoni zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, majoints, mafungiro nemoyo wezvipembenene, mutsipa phlegmon. Saka, kurapa kwakakodzera panguva yakakosha.
Zvinokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwepurogramu yakawanda purulent muhuro
Chirwere bedzi umo chakatsanangurwa chiratidzo chinonzi angina (tonsillitis) mumamiriro akaoma kana asingagumi. Zvirwere zvayo ndezvi:
- hemolytic streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- fungi ye genus Candida;
- mycoplasma;
- pneumococci;
- chlamydia;
- adenoviruses;
- diphtheria bacillus.
Kazhinji, angina inotapukirwa kubva kune munhu anorwara, asi kuzvirwara kunowanzoitika apo pathogenic microorganisms inopinda mu pharynx kuburikidza nemazino anokanganisa uye masango.
Nzira yekubvisa zvakakura sei kusungurudzika mumutsipa?
Chokutanga kune zvose - haugoni kuedza kubvisa zviputi zvinokonzera iwe pachako kuburikidza nekudzvinyirira pamusoro pekutsvaira kana kubvisa exudate nekotoni swab nedzimwe mhando dzakagadziriswa. Kuputika kwetonillitis kunopinda zvikuru kwazvo, saka pamusha hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose, asi chikamu chepamusoro chegorosi chinobviswa. Uyezve, maitiro akadaro anogona kukurisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, achiita kuti kupararira kwehutachiona kuwedzere.
Muchengetedze matambudziko akadai anofanira kuva chiremba anokwanisa. Uyezve, nzira yekubviswa kweexudate inowanzobatanidzwa nedzimwe remishonga inodhaka.
Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yokubata purulent fuses mumutsipa?
Kurwisana nehutachiwana huri kuongororwa kunosanganisira yakaoma yakawanda yezviyero, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemunharaunda uye yakagadziriswa uye physiotherapy nzira.
Nheyo yehutano hwe purulent kusanganiswa mumutsipa ndiko kubviswa kwavo, iyo otolaryngologist inobuda kuburikidza ne scalpel uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Mushure mekuchenesa zvakadzika kwemaswoni, zvakanyatsogezwa ne antiseptic uye mabhakitiriya ekugadzirisa:
- boric acid;
- Furacilin;
- Iodinol;
- Chlorhexidine;
- potassium permanganate;
- Miramistin nedzimwe nzira.
Kana kubudiswa kwemakanda epakona kwakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi makuru, "vanoiswa chisimbiso" nechisungo chakakosha. Mune mazuva ano otolaryngology, inoshandiswawo "kuisa chisimbiso" mumakwenzi ane laser.
Mushure mokucheneswa kwema tonsil, maitiro ekuzvimirira oga anozivikanwa.
Heino nzira yekuchenesa mapundu akazara mumutsipa wako kumba:
- Zuva rega rega rinoshandiswa nemakwenzi nemishonga inogadzirisa zvirwere, semuenzaniso, ne soda nemunyu , kana mishonga yezvimedu zvakasanganiswa nemasimba (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, St. John's wort).
- Ngwarira kuchengeta uhu uye hutsanana hwemukati wemuromo.
- Kumiririra kana kugadzirisa matononi ane mishonga yebhakitiriya inorayirwa nachiremba.
- Kunwa tea inodziya, zvinwiwa zvezvibereko uye compotes neuchi uye propolis (kana pasina kutengesa).
- Rega kushandisa doro uye kusvuta.
Kana chirwere chisina kubatsira chakanga chisina kubatsira, chiremba anokwanisa kupa tonsillectomy - kubviswa kwemasoni.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobatsira here nekudzika zvakadzika kumira mumutsipa?
Kusimba kwakasimba kunoenderana nera antibacterial therapy. Yokutanga kunokosha kuita smear kubva kumashure kumashure kwepa pharynx uye kuziva zvirwere zvezvirwere zvepurasitiki, pamwe chete nekunzwa kwavo kune mamwe maitiro antimicrobial agents. Kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefixime;
- Cefatoxime.
2. Macrolides:
- Sumamed ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Azithromycin.