Nemhaka yehupenyu husina kunaka, kudya, makore ekuchinja uye hutano, huri mukati memasvingo emaketheni yakafukidzwa neholesterol plaques uye zvimwe zvezvikamu zvepidid. Saka anotanga atherosclerosis yemidziyo yemiganhu yakadzika - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi zvakadzidzwa kwemakore anopfuura zana. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kunoshamisa mune zvemishonga, hutachiona huri huri huri humwe hukuru hunokonzera kufa.
Dhiyabhorosi uye chirwere chekushaya atherosclerosis yemidziyo yemiganhu yakadzika
Dambudziko rechirwere chinouya ndechokuti rinopfuurira pachivande kusvikira imwe nguva. Kunyange zvazvo chiedza chemasheti chinoramba chichikwanisa kusvika kune 20-40% yezvakaenzana zvepamusoro, munhu angave asina kumbofungidzira nezvekuwedzera kwekuparadza kweAristrosclerosis. Zvinoratidza zvirwere zvechirwere zvinowanikwa nechisimba chakanyatsovhara kana chakakwana chemidziyo yeropa (kubva 60 kusvika ku80%):
- periodic occurrence of pain in the muscles of the legs;
- vanosimudza, kunyanya kufanana nevasvuta;
- kurwadziwa kwepfungwa pazororo, kusanganisira usiku kuzorora;
- kunzwa kwekushaya simba kwetsoka , kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pavo;
- zvinopesana kana zvisingagumi zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zveminwe nemisungo;
- kupisa uye kuoma kweganda, kurasikirwa nevhudzi pamakumbo;
- chilliness mutsoka, kazhinji ivo vakaoma kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzemakumbo;
- kuumbwa kwezvironda pamakumbo etsoka;
- kunyangarika kwemhepo inopinda mumakumbo emakumbo;
- kuonekwa kwemafupa pamakumbo;
- gangrene.
Mune zvikamu zvekutanga zve atherosclerosis, zvakakwana kubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera - kuratidza kuisa uremu, chikafu uye mararamiro, kuronga shuga yeropa uye ropa.
Nokuda kwevheji yezvipembenene zvechirwere chepascular, chirwere chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa kuti chidzore kupararira kweropa uye nokukurumidza kuderedza kusanganiswa kwehushutera.
Kana iyo nzira iri pamusoro iri isingabatsiri, kupindira kwekupedzisira kana kupora kunorayirirwa:
- Stenting;
- endarterectomy;
- prosthetics;
- balloon angioplasty ;
- kupfurikidza nekuvhiyiwa.
Kurapa kweAristrosclerosis yemidziyo yemiganhu yakadzika
Iko mapoka makuru emashandisi anoshandiswa kupedza dambudziko rekuparadzisa kwemaritiro:
- thrombocyte disaggregants;
- statins;
- antioxidants;
- fibrates;
- nicotinic acid zvakagadzirwa;
- anticoagulants;
- warfarins;
- zvinodhaka zvinowedzera ropa microcirculation;
- heparins;
- beta-blockers;
- multivitamins;
- zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Imwe mushonga wekuparadzanisa atherosclerosis yemidziyo yemiganhu yakadzika inosanganisira kushanyira sanatoriums, physiotherapy sessions, kudzidzisa kufamba. Zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba nguva dzose, kutarisa kubudirira kwehutano hwakatorwa.
Kugadzirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhepo yezvinyorwa zvemaodzanyemba
Iyo chaiyo chirongwa cherapi inofanira kusimbiswa chete nenyanzvi, ichifungisisa kuoma kwekuparadzana, nguva yenguva yehutachiona. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha - kuvapo kwekugadzirisa zvirwere, zera remurwere, uwandu hwekuita kwake, muviri wezvokudya uye mamwe mavara.
Iyo mishonga inokosha yekurapa kwekufambira mberi kweherosclerosis yemidziyo yezvikamu zviduku (muenzaniso wepachirongwa chepachirongwa chekurapa):
- Trental kana Pentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- Dipyridamole;
- Plavix;
- Kapilar;
- Kuchenesa ginkgo biloba.
Mukugadzirwa kwekukura kwevhu kana masvonda paganda, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinowedzerwa:
- Actovegin;
- Papaverine;
- Sulodexide kana Wessel Douay F;
- Riboxin;
- Analgin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Nikoshpan;
- Cardiomagn.
Panzvimbo, zvakananga pamaperembudzi eganda, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Salcoseril marashi kana Actovegin.