Nekuita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere chemazino uye zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, nzvimbo yeanesthetics inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokonzera kugadzikana kwemashupiti mukati memadziro ezvinyorwa uye mucheka, zvinogona kuderedza kushushikana kwavo kwenguva pfupi nehuwandu hwemagetsi.
Yenharaunda yeanesthetics inotarisirwa kutungamirirwa mune zvinyoro zvishoma
Boka rinokurukurwa remishonga rinosanganisira:
- Novocain;
- Lignocaine;
- Lidocaine ;
- Xichain;
- Procaine;
- Sovkin;
- Benoxi;
- Benzocaine;
- Ropivacaine;
- Ametocaine;
- Ultracaine;
- Mepshakain;
- Bupivacaine;
- Prilocaine;
- Tsinghokain;
- Alkaine;
- Inokain;
- Etiodocaine;
- Buavaneostin;
- Trimekain.
Izvo zvakanyorwa mazita anesthetics zvine chiito chiduku zvikuru - kubva pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumakumi matatu, asi, sekutonga, nguva ino yakakwana yezvokurapa kana zvigadziriswa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvizhinji zvezvinodhaka izvi zvine huwandu hwehutachiona uye huipi hunoipa kubva pamwoyo yematambudziko, saka kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kubvumirana nachiremba nguva isati yasvika pashure pekuongororwa kwebhishopi.
Mishonga inoratidzwa uye mamwe mazuva ano anesthetics emunharaunda anoshandiswa mukurapa mazino. Iri boka rekupedzisira rinosanganisira Chlorprokain, iro rakapararira kune dzimwe nyika, uyewo:
- Mepivacaine;
- Ubistesin;
- Atrikain;
- Mepivastesin;
- Mepivastesin.
Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa munharaunda yeanesthetics yepamunharaunda inoshandiswa mukurapa maitiro inowedzera kwenguva yakareba - kusvika ku 360 maminitsi, iyo inobvumira kusuruvara kuita zvinonetsa manipulations uye maxillofacial chirongwa chekuvhiya.
Local anesthetics yepamusoro anesthesia
Kazhinji, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa mu cosmetology uye nekushandiswa kwezvokurapa zviri nyore pamusoro peganda uye mucous membrane.
Kushandisa anesthetics kunosanganisira:
- Anestezine;
- Dicaine;
- Promecaine;
- Leocaine;
- Markain;
- Lidocaine;
- Luan;
- Dinexan;
- Versatis;
- Block C;
- Naropin;
- Dentispray (inoshandiswa mukurapa mazino);
- Lazognin.
Nzira yekushandisa mishonga yakadaro inowanikwa mukushanda kwayo kwepamusoro kuburikidza nekushanda, compress kana spray, kana kugadzirira kunobudiswa nenzira ye spray. Izvo zvinhu zvinowanzobatanidzwa mumasikirwe anesthétique , emulsions uye gels zvekurapa zvirwere zvemasumbu, majoini nemirasi.