Makomba mumushandi wepanyama anowanzoita basa rinonyanya kukosha. Zvirwere zvose zvechirongwa ichi kana kuchinja kunoitika mairi kunoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Nezvayo - pneumofibrosis yemapapu, hazvingakuvadzi kuziva kunyange vanhu vane utano hwakakwana. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganisa munhu wose. Asi kana iwe ukanyeverwa nezvazvo zvisati zvaitika, hauzove wakaoma kumudzivisa.
Zvinokonzera pulmonary pneumofibrosis
Pneumofibrosis yemapapu inowanikwa munyaya iyo mishonga yemapapu ine utano zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga kuchinjwa neinobatana. Dambudziko iri rinoita kuti mapapu ave asina kusimba, izvo zvinokonzera kuputsa kwegasi kushandiswa kwebasa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa yechirongwa.
Kukura kwehutachiona hunogona kunyanya kunokonzerwa nedystrophic uye kuvhiringidza zvirongwa. Kazhinji, pulmonary pneumofibrosis inokonzera zvirwere zvakadaro zvekuvhiringidza uye kutapukira:
- pneumonia;
- bstruct bstructive ;
- syphilis;
- mycosis;
- tuberculosis.
Kudana pneumofibrosis kunobatsirawo kune zvirwere zvepamupu zvepamuviri.
Vanhu vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane utsinye, nguva dzose vachibatana neguruva uye chepfu, chepfu inouraya mhuka, magasi anojekeswa kune dzimwe nguva irradiation nemayirasi ionizing uye mihizha yemabhizimisi inobudiswa padambudziko racho. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinova chikonzero chekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Kukukurudzira kuti udzidze nezvepneumofibrosis yemapapu, uye kuti chirwere ichi chaicho, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogonawo kubatanidzwa:
- kusvuta;
- kukanganisa magetsi kumapapu;
- hereditary predisposition.
Mhando dzechirwere
Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa miviri miviri mikuru yemaplumine pneumofibrosis - inopararira uye inotarisa. Kana kusiyana-siyana (aka-focal) kwechirwere ichi kuwedzera nzvimbo yakasiyana yemapapu emapapu, izvo zvinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemapapu akanganiswa. Pneumofibrosis yemunharaunda yegasi kushandiswa mabasa uye magetsi yemitambo haiputsi. Kusiyana nekupararira, umo maapapu anogumira kuwanzopesa. Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinonzi chakaoma zvikuru uye nokuti nhengo yakagadzikana inowanda, inoderera muhuwandu, sarudzo yacho inoshanduka panguva imwe chete.
Kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere - basal, linear, basal pneumofibrosis yemapapu, somuenzaniso. Chimiro chepasi chechirwere chinokanganisa zvikuru zvikamu zvezasi zvemapapu. Linear pneumofibrosis inoratidzwa nezvisungo. Uye iyo yakazara, sezvinongova nyore kufungidzira kubva kune zita, yakabva pamidzi yemapapu.
Zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwepermumary pneumofibrosis
Kuziva pneumofibrosis pasina kunyatsoongorora kunonetsa. Kunyoresa kuongororwa kunofanira kuva, kucherechedza zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuoma kukuru kwakanyanya;
- kuneta;
- general malaise, kushaya simba;
- ganda rebhuruu;
- kuora muviri kwakanyanya;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuridza mhere nekuda kwekufuridzirwa.
Chaizvoizvo kuratidza kuti iine mhando, yebhasari, yebhasari kana imwe yemhando ye pneumofibrosis, X-rays inogona
Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira chete inoshanda yekurapa kwepneumofibrosis haisati yave yakagadzirwa. Kazhinji chirwere hachizviratidzi zvachose, murwere haatombozivi nezvazvo, uye, naizvozvo, haagamuchiri kurapa kupi zvako. Nokudaro, kufungidzira kwepneumofibrosis yemapapu kunobva pane zvakaitika zvechirwere. Vachiri vatano avo vanoziva kuti vanozivikanwa, vanogona kutora anti-inflammatory uye antimicrobial drugs, vanoenda muitiro we physiotherapy nzira dzinobatsira pakuwana mapapu.