Nzira yekuyera mazinga eMacavellian unhu (MAK-SCALE)

Machiavellianism - Machiavellianity - chivako chemumwe munhu, kusanganisira kushungurudzika, kuparadzaniswa, kutonhora kwepfungwa, kusazvidza tsika dzepanyama, kubvumira kushandiswa kwevamwe nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Nemhando iyi yekudzvinyirira, kushandiswa kwechimwe chacho kunogadzirisa chido chake chokubatana, chido chekuva neukama hwakanaka uye kutarisa zvakanaka mumaziso evamwe.

(Kufananidza: kunyengedza ndiyo nzira iyo manipulator inowana yakawanda yeimwe rudzi rwemubairo kupfuura iyo ingadai yakagamuchirwa pasina kushandiswa, uye mumwe munhu anowedzera zvishoma, zvichida mukati memazuva ano).

Mirayiridzo . Tarisa kuti zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinosangana sei nemafungiro ako pamusoro pako uye nevamwe vanhu. Iko kuongorora kwekutongwa kwega kwega kunofanira kushandiswa uchishandisa chikamu chechishanu:

• 1 - asingabvumirane zvachose;
• 2 - usabvumirana;
• 3 - zvakaoma kutaura;
• 4 - kubvumirana;
• 5 - kubvumirana zvachose.

Points on the scale:

1. Usamboudza mumwe munhu kuti nei uri kuita chimwe chinhu, kana zvisiri kukuunza iwe kubatsirwa.
2. Vanhu vazhinji vakanaka uye vane mutsa.
3. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwirirana nevamwe vanhu ndeyokuvataurira zvinhu zvakanaka chete.
4. Unofanirwa kuita chimwe chinhu kana iwe unonyatsoziva kuti izvi zvakarurama.
5. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekutenda kuti chero munhu upi noupi achabiridzira, kana chete chiitiko chakakodzera chinoratidzwa.
6. Unofanira kugara uchitendeseka, zvisinei kuti chii.
7. Dzimwe nguva unogona kukuvadza vamwe kuwana zvaunoda.
8. Vanhu vazhinji havazoshandi nesimba kana vasingamanikidzwi.
9. Zviri nani kuva munhuwo zvake, munhuwo zvake uye akatendeseka kudarika mukurumbira uye kusatendeseka.
10. Zviri nani kutaurira munhu akatendeseka kuti nei iwe uchida kuti akubatsire, pane kutanga mimwe nhema uye kumunyengera nekukubatsira.
11. Vanhu vanobudirira vanowanzovimbika uye vakanaka.
12. Uyo anotenda zvose, anozviisa pangozi huru.
13. Anokanganisa ndiye munhu mumwe chete sesu, asi iye chete aiva benzi zvokuti akabatwa.
14. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura chokwadi.
15. Kuti uve nomutsa, zvakanaka kuvanhu vanokosha kwamuri, kunyange kana iwe usingadi, ndeyekuchenjera.
16. Iwe unogona kuva munhu akanaka nguva dzose uye mune zvose.
17. Vanhu vazhinji havanyengeri (havakwanisi kunyengedzwa).
18. Dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kunyengedza zvishoma, kukunyengera iwe kuti uwane zvaunoda.
19. Kunyengera, kunyengedza nguva dzose kunokanganisa.
20. Kurasikirwa nemari dambudziko guru pane kupererwa neshamwari.

Kuongorora kweMAC-SCALE migumisiro

Kuchengetwa kunosanganisira kuenzanisa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mumativi ose akabatanidzwa mune zvakaenzana. PM, (Machiavellian index): 1, (2), 3, (4), 5, (6), 7, 8, (9), (10), (11), 12, 13, 14, 15, (16), (17), 18, (19), 20.

Iyo ndima nhamba mumakadhi ane chikamu chechikamu chechishanu. Pamusoro pezvikamu izvi muzvikamu zvacho zvechiyero haisi mavara akanyorerwa kuongororwa, uye musiyano unowanikwa mushure mokubvisa chikamu (mune fomu fomu) yezvikamu zvitanhatu.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kushandisa shanduro iyi: S = 6 - M, apo M ndiyo iyo yakanyorerwa nenyaya, S ndicho chikwata chinopinda zvikamu zvacho zvechiyero ichi.

Tsanangudzo

Nhamba yakadzika yeMacavellianism (kusvika pamapfumbamwe makumi mashanu uye pasi) inoratidza: kunyara, kutendeseka, kusavapo kwemashoko asingatauri mutauro. Tsitsi, mutsa, kurara. Kunzwira tsitsi, tsitsi, kuteerera, kunzwisisa. Kunzwa kwemufaro kubva pamagariro (kuvona). Chido chekubatsirwa, kuvimba, kubvumwa kubva kune vamwe, chido chekubatana kwakasimba, kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Kutendeseka, kuvimba, kutendeseka, kuchenjerera.

Nhamba yepamusoro yeMacavavellianism (kubva pamakumi mashanu nepamusoro) inoreva: chido chekutaura chokwadi, kutsoropodza, kururamisa, kutsungirira pakuzadzisa chinangwa. Kubwinya, hutungamiri hunhu, utsinye, kutenderera, simba rega, rudo rwemakwikwi. Kusagutsikana kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu, tsika yekuve nemaonero ekupikisa, zvakasiyana nemafungiro evaruzhinji, chinotarisa pamigumisiro, pragmatism. Kuvimba, kuzvidzora, kuzvimirira, chido chekukwikwidzana. Kuzvifungidzira, kuvapo kwepakakakavadzana kwepakati, huwandu husina kunaka hwekunzwa. Hazvina maturo, rudo rwekunyomba, chido, unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vanhu vane tsika dzakakwirira pachiyero ichi (High Poppies - izwi rinorayirwa naR. Christie) ndivo vokutanga apo vose vari kurwisana, vachikwikwidzana, vachishandisa vamwe senzira yekukunda kuitira kuti vamwe vavatendese nokuda kweiyi mukana.

Vanhu vane zvikwereti zvakakwirira pamwero uyu vanonyanya kubudirira mukukurukurirana, vachishandisa mazano ekugadzirisa uye kugamuchira mibairo pane kuva nekushambadzira uye kunyange zvishoma.

Sezvinonzi D.B. Katunin (2006), kushandiswa kweMacavavellian kunoshandisa nzvimbo yepakati pakati pechikonzero chakakosha uye chinokanganisa, kuva neunhu hunowirirana nehumwe uye humwe.

Pasi panowanikwa Machiavellianism pakati pemamwe maitiro ehupenyu hwevanhu, rinotsanangura maitiro uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasarudzo.

1. Kukosha kunorema . Kuomanikidzwa, utsinye, kutungamira uye kuvimba nechimiro, simba uye simba. Rituality. Kugadzirira kwechisimba uye kudzvinyirira. Confrontation. Criticality.
2. Kutadza-kurega. Kubwinya, pragmatism, rationality, kutsunga. Kutanga, kutsungirira. Kuzvidzivirira, chido chekutungamira. Kuzvimiririra, kusagadzikana.
3. Zvinyorwa-zvakaparadzana . Cynicism, Narcissism. Kunyunyuta, pragmatism, rationality. Kusagadzikana kwehukama hunoda. Nonconformism. Kuparadzanisa, pfungwa yepamusoro. Kuzvifunga.
4. Aloof and mercenary . Kusavimba. Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu. Kuzvibata maitiro (chido, kunyarara, chivimbo, kugadziriswa, kusungirirwa). Kushandisa kwevamwe vanhu kusava nesimba mune zvavanoda. Kubvisa zvidzidzo zvemunhu kubva pakubatanidzwa. Hedonism. Kunyengera.
5. Hidden-mercenary . Chido chinokurumidza, chido chekuita kuti uchinje chimiro chemukati cheimwe (zvinangwa, zvinangwa, maitiro, zvitendero, pfungwa, maitiro, nezvimwewo).
6. Munhu anorasika-anovimba. Kuisa pfungwa pahukama, kufarira kune imwe. Chido chekuvaka hukama, tapota. Chido chekufurira mumwe. Kunzwisisa mumwe.
7. Empathic-dependent . Kuedza kubatanidzwa. Kuvimba, chokwadi, kutendeseka. Kubhadharira kune zvinodiwa uye manzwiro eumwe. Tsitsi, tsitsi. Kuzviisa pasi, chido chekugamuchira kugamuchirwa.

Cherechedza kuti zano rekutanga rinoreva kukanganisa kwakakosha, chechitatu - kuMacavellianism, yechishanu - kushandiswa uye yechinomwe - kurwisa Machiavellianism. Nzira yechipiri inoshandisa nzvimbo yepakati pakati pemigumisiro inobatsira uye Machiavellianism, yechina - pakati peMacavavellianism uye kushandiswa uye chechitanhatu - pakati pekushandiswa uye kupesana naMacavavellianism.

Kushandiswa uye Machiavellianism inyanzvi dzinobatana, asi hazvina kufanana. Machiavellian kudzvinyirira haambove nechinangwa chokukurudzira mumwe munhu kuchinja chimwe chinhu kana nenzira. Chinangwa chayo chakakosha ndechokuti uwane zvazvinoda. Munyaya iyi, mumwe munhu angava nzira yekuita, kana chipingamupinyi. Kunyanya kukosha kweMacavavellian huri kuratidzwa, vanhu vashoma vanofarira kwaari, pasinei nokuti angaita seanoyemura uye ane hanya zvikuru nevatauriri vake.

Kunotsanangura Machiavellian (Maki) kazhinji vanoita sokuti vakadzikama, vane chivimbo, vaine chinangwa pamusana pezviito zvekubatana uye kazhinji zvinokonzera tsitsi pakati pevamwe.