Nzira yekubvisa ibwe sei murereter?

Nyaya huru kuvarwere vane dombo mumuteyo ndeyekuti vanobvisa sei kubva ku genitourinary system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kana shanduro isingapindi kukanganiswa kwekubuda kwemuti, i.e. iyo ndima inonyatsochengetedzwa, vanachiremba vanoomerera kune mazano anotarisira. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kunongogumira pakusarudzwa kwemishonga yepasmolytic uye kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa zuva nezuva (inenge 2,5 malita). Kana dombo rinobva murereter risingapfuuri kwenguva refu, zvino vanachiremba vanotanga kuronga hurongwa hwekubudisa kunze. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana mukati memasvondo maviri mahesitendi asina kubhururuka, anotanga kushanda.

Mushonga wacho unobatwa sei?

Kunyangwe asati abvisa ibwe riri murereter, vanachiremba vanovaka nzvimbo chaiyo. Nechinangwa ichi, ultrasound inoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwemuitiro wekurapa zvakananga kunoenderana nemufananidzo webwe uye nzvimbo.

Saka, pakati pemabasa anobatsira ekubvisa ibwe, zvakakosha kusiyanisa:

• remote lithotripsy;
• percutaneous nephrolithotomy;
• ureteroscopy;
• chirurgical intervention.

Saka, nechettipsy iri kure, ibwe rinopwanyiwa nemubatsiro wezvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Basa rechigadzirwa ichi rakabva pakugadzirisa kwemasimba maginiti uye anonyanya kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chebwe, semugumisiro waro unoputika kuita zvidimbu zviduku.

Apo ibwe rinopfuura 2 cm muupamhi, percutaneous nephrolithotomy inoshandiswa. Inotungamirirwa pasi peanesthesia. Muchiitiko ichi, kuburikidza nehuputi uye bladder, tube inowanikwa mukati mekurera iyo pachayo, iyo inoshandiswa mutengesi wemuenzaniso, iyo inoderedza dombo. Munharaunda yechiparadzi, kusanganisa kunogadzirwa uye nephroscope inotangwa, iyo inodzora kuwanikwa kwe calculus. Ipapo ibwe pachayo rinokanganiswa nemafungu emhepo.

Ureteroscopy inosanganisira kubviswa kwema calculus kubva kune ureter ine ureteroscope, simbi kana kuti inoyerera tube inokonzerwa ne-light-emitting diode uye kamera. Mushure mekunge kuwanikwa kwebwe, chiremba achishandisa mbambo iri pamucheto, anobata dombo uye zvinyorwa kunze.

Kuvhura kupindira kwekuvhiya munguva yemazuva ano hazvina kuitwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo ukuru hwebwe ibwe zvikuru uye inopfuura 4 cm muupamhi.

Nzira yekufambisa dombo sei kubva kune ureter nemishonga yevanhu?

Kazhinji, vakadzi vanotarisana nechinetso ichi, mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika kubvisa ibwe riri murereter nemishonga yevanhu, uye kuti ungazviita sei.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviito zvakadaro zvinoitika, asi zvinofanirwa kubvumirana nechiremba. Pakati pemapurogiramu anobudirira ndeye fashoni kutumidza zvinotevera: muzvikamu zvakaenzana tora mbeu yedill, bearberry, horsetail uye kubika decoction kubva kwavari. Tora masikati panzvimbo pokunwa.