Mwari, baba vaJesu Kristu-ndiani uye zvakaitika sei?

Ndiani Mwari Baba, ichiri musoro wehurukuro dzezvechitendero pasi rose. Anonzi ndiye Musiki wenyika uye wemunhu, Absolute uye panguva imwechete katatu muHutatu Hutsvene. Iyi idzi dzidziso, pamwe chete nokunzwisisa kwechinhu chekudenga chezvinhu zvose, inofanirwa kunyatsorongedzwa nekuongorora.

Mwari Baba - ndiani iye?

Vanhu vaiziva kuvapo kwaMwari mumwe chete-Baba kare kare kusati kwaJesu Kristu, somuenzaniso, weIndia "Upanishads", iyo yakasikwa makore gumi nemazana zana asati apfuura Kristu. e. Inotaura kuti pakutanga pakutanga hakuna chimwe kunze kweGreat Brahman. Vanhu veAfrica vanotaura Olorun, avo vakashandura mhirizhonga yemvura kudenga uye pasi, uye pazuva re5 revanhu vakasika. Mune tsika dzakawanda zvekare, kune mufananidzo we "chikonzero chakakwirira - Mwari Baba", asi muchiKristu pane musiyano mukuru - Mwari mutatu. Kuisa pfungwa iyi mupfungwa dzeavo vainamata vanamwari vechihedheni, utatu hwakabuda: Mwari Baba, Mwari Mwanakomana uye Mwari Mweya Mutsvene.

Mwari Baba muChiKristu ndeyekutanga hypostasis yeUtatu Hutsvene , Anorumbidzwa seMusiki wenyika uye wemunhu. Vafundisi veGreece vaiti Mwari Baba ndivo nheyo yekutendeseka kweUtatu, inozivikanwa kuburikidza neMwanakomana Wake. Zvizhinji gare gare, vafilosofi vakamutumidza Iye tsananguro yepakutanga yemafungiro akakwirira, Mwari Baba Baba-nheyo dzenyika uye kutanga kwehupenyu. Pakati pemazita aMwari Baba:

1. The Sabaoth, Ishe weHondo, inotaurwa muTesitamente Yekare uye muMapisarema.
2. Jehovha. Yakatsanangurwa munyaya yaMosesi.

Ko Mwari Baba vanoita sei?

Mwari anotaridzirei, Baba vaJesu? Iko kusina mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu. Bhaibheri rinotaura kuti Mwari akataura kuvanhu nenzira yegwenzi rinopisa uye shongwe yemoto, uye hakuna munhu anogona kumuona nemaziso ake. Anotuma vatumwa panzvimbo pachake, nokuti munhu haagoni kumuona ndokuramba ari mupenyu. Mafirosofi nevadzidzisi vezvitendero vane chokwadi: Mwari Baba varipo kunze kwenguva, saka haigone kuchinja.

Sezvo Mwari Baba vakanga vasina kumboonekwa kuvanhu, Stoglav Cathedral muna 1551 yakarambidza mifananidzo yake. Chinyorwa chinogamuchirwa chete chaiva chimiro chaAndrei Rublev "Utatu". Asi nhasi kune "Mwari-Baba" chiratidzo, chakasikwa zvizhinji gare gare, apo Ishe vanoratidzwa sevakuru vane vhudzi-vhudzi. Iyo inogona kuonekwa mumachechi akawanda: pamusoro wepamusoro we iconostasis uye pamusoro peimba.

Mwari Baba vakaonekwa sei?

Imwe mubvunzo, iyo hainawo mhinduro yakajeka: "Mwari Baba vakabvepi?" Izvo zvaive chimwe: Mwari akange aripo nguva dzose seMusiki weChiri. Nokudaro, vafundisi nevadzidzisi vanopa tsanangudzo mbiri dzechigaro ichi:

1. Mwari aisagona kuonekwa, nokuti ipapo kwakanga kusina pfungwa yenguva. Akazvisika, pamwe chete nenzvimbo.
2. Kuti unzwisise kuti Mwari anobva kupi, unofunga kufunga kunze kwezvinhu zvose, kunze kwenguva uye nzvimbo. Murume haakwanisi izvi zvakare.

Mwari Baba muOrthodoxy

MuTesitamente Yekare, hapana chikumbiro kuna Mwari kubva kuvanhu "Baba", uye kwete nokuti havana kunzwa nezve Utatu Hutsvene. Zvimwe mamiriro ezvinhu maererano neIshe akanga akasiyana, shure kwezvivi zveAdhamu vanhu vakadzingwa kubva muparadhiso, uye vakatamira mumusasa wevavengi vaMwari. Mwari Baba muTesitamende yekare vanorondedzerwa se simba rinotyisa, kuranga vanhu nekusateerera. MuTestamente Itsva Iye atova Baba kune vose vanotenda maAri. Kubatana kwemashoko maviri ndeyekuti Mwari mumwe chete anotaura uye anobata mune zvose zvekuponeswa kwevanhu.

Mwari Baba naShe Jesu Kristu

Nekuuya kweTesitamente Itsva, Mwari Baba muChikristu akatototaurwa nezvekuyananisa nevanhu kuburikidza neMwanakomana Wake Jesu Kristu. MuTesitamende ino zvinonzi Mwanakomana waMwari ndiye chiitiko chekugamuchirwa kwevanhu naIshe. Uye zvino vatendi vanogamuchira chikomborero kwete kubva pakutanga kweMweya Mutsvene Utatu, asi kubva kuna Mwari Baba, sezvo zvitadzo zvevanhu zvakadzikinurwa pamuchinjikwa naKristu. Mune mabhuku matsvene zvakanyorwa kuti Mwari ndiye Baba vaJesu Kristu, uyo panguva yekubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu mumvura yeJoridhani yakaonekwa nenzira yeMweya Mutsvene ndokuraira vanhu kuti vateerere Mwanakomana wavo.

Kuedza kujekesa chinangwa chekutenda muNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene yeUtatu, vadzidzisi vezvezvitendero vakagadzirisa zvakadaro:

1. Zvose zvitatu zvaMwari zvine chiremerera chakafanana chaMwari, pane zvakaenzana. Sezvo Mwari ari mumwe muhupenyu hwaKe, unhu hwaMwari huri munharaunda mune zvose zvitatu.
2. Kusiyana chete ndekwokuti Mwari Baba haabvi kune ani zvake, asi Mwanakomana waIshe akaberekwa kubva kuna Mwari Baba nokusingaperi, Mweya Mutsvene unobva kuna Mwari Baba.